National University of Mongolia Scientific Journals
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ХҮҮХДИЙН ЭСРЭГ ХҮЧИРХИЙЛЭЛТЭЙ ТЭМЦЭХ ЭРХ ЗҮЙН ОРЧНЫ ЗАРИМ АСУУДАЛ
No full textAbstract: One of important issues violantions against children forced by their relations for last 2 years and I am concentrating to children rights it’s legal environment and essential legal mechanism for protecting children rights
ЭРҮҮЛ МЭНДИЙН СОЦИАЛЬ ХҮЧИН ЗҮЙЛИЙН ТАЛААРХ СОЦИОЛОГИЧДЫН ҮЗЭЛ БАРИМТЛАЛ БА ӨНӨӨГИЙН НӨХЦӨЛ
No full textThroughout history, human beings have been interested in and deeply concerned with the effects of the social environment on the health of individuals and the groups to which they belong. Today it is clear that social factors play a critically important role in health, as the greatest threats to the health and well-being of individuals stem largely from unhealthy lifestyles and high-risk behavior. Sociology’s interest in medicine as a unique system of human social behavior and medicine’s recognition that sociology can help health practitioners to better understand their patients and provide improved forms of health care, have begun to bring about a convergence of mutual interest between the two disciplines. Unlike law, religion, politics, economics, and other social institutions, medicine was ignored by sociology’s founders in the late nineteenth century because it did not appear to shape the structure and nature of society. Karl Marx’s collaborator Friedrich Engels (1973) linked the poor health of the English working class to capitalism in a treatise published in 1845, and. Emile Durkheim (1951) analyzed European suicide rates in 1897. However, Durkheim, Marx, Max Weber, and other major
classical sociological theorists did not concern themselves with the role of medicine in society.
However, a critical event occurred in 1951 that began the reorientation of American medical sociology in a theoretical direction. This was the appearance, in 1951, of Talcott Parsons’s book The Social System, This book, written to explain a relatively complex structural-functionalist model of society, in which social systems are linked to corresponding systems of personality and culture, contained Parsons’s concept of the sick role. Unlike other major social theorists preceding him, Parsons formulated an analysis of the function of medicine in his view of society.In developing his concept of the sick role, Parsons linked his ideas to those of the two most important classical theorists in sociologyEmile Durkheim (1858-1917) of France and Max Weber (1864-1920) of German. Parsons was the first to demonstrate the controlling function of medicine in a large social system, and he did so in the context of classical sociological theory.
Without academic legitimacy and the subsequent participation of such well-known, mainstream academic sociologists in the 1960s, such as Robert Merton, Howard Becker, and Erving Goffman, all of whom published research in the field, medical sociology would lack the professional credentials and stature it currently has in both academic and applied settings.
A growing convergence among medical sociology and the general discipline of sociology is emerging. This situation is aided by the fact that all sociologists share the same training and methodological strategies in their approach to research. Theoretical foundations common throughout sociology are being increasingly reflected in medical sociological work, while many health issues investigated by medical sociologists call for knowledge of social processes outside of the sociomedical realm. For example, studies of health reform require consideration of the larger sociological literature on social change, power, the political process, socioeconomic factors, and connections between social institutions, and research on job-related stress demands familiarity with occupational structure. Therefore, as Bernice Pescosolido and Jeanne Kronenfeld point out, medical sociologists “need to understand the general nature of social change and social institutions—to recognize, describe, and draw from these changes and institutions implications for health, illness, and healing.” Thus, much of the future success of medical sociology is linked to its ability to utilize the findings and perspectives of the larger discipline in its work and to contribute, in turn, to general sociology
1990 ОНЫ МОНГОЛД “ЗӨВЛӨЛТИЙН ЭСРЭГ ҮЗЭЛ” ДЭЛГЭРСЭН НЬ
No full textAbstract: The main objective of this article is detailed analysis on explanations of one of the reason of anti-Soviet sentiment on 1990 transition and regime change in Mongolia. In this goal, archives document written between 1987 and 1990 by author was reviewed focusing on the transition factors, timeframe and fundamental consequences. The core outcomes have been identified as the process was “ anti-Soviet sentiment”, “young of anti-Soviet sentiment “, “internal factors identical”, “glasnost” and “mass protest”
ОЙЛГОЛТЫН СИСТЕМ БҮРДҮҮЛЭХ НЬ
No full textСудалгааны чиглэлийн аль ч ном, сурах бичигт “үндсэн ойлголтод тайлбарлал хийх” гэсэн бүлэг, зүйл заавал байдаг. Би залуудаа энийг уншсан хэр огт ойлголгүй явсаар олон жилийг алдсан юм. Тэртэй тэргүй ойлгомжтой юмыг юуг нь тайлбарлах ёстой гэж ?! Энэ удаад огт буюу бараг тоодоггүй энэ асуудлыг хөндөх гэсэн юм
ХҮМҮҮСИЙН МӨНГӨНД ХАНДАХ ХАНДЛАГИЙН ЯЛГААГ СУДАЛСАН НЬ
No full textAbstract: The study presents the attitude towards money among adult people. The research was focused on differences of the attitude towards money related to age and gender in adult people. The aim of this study was to examine the differentiation of the attitude towards money of adult people related to materialism and their age, gender. The data were collected using the followed 3 tools: (1) Money attitude scale, MAS (by K. T. Yamauchi and D.I. Templer., 1982),
(2) SDM scale (by M.Gornik-Durose, 2002) and (3) questionnaire of socio-demographic.
The research sample consisted of adult people: a group of 300 people. The age of participants varied from 21 to 60 years old. The results showed that the attitude towards money depends on the materialism and was different by age, and gender. People have strong tendencies to use money as a symbol of power and status. However, this tendency is stronger in the group of men in comparison to women, in this sample. Adult people was anxious and bothered about their materialism. Independent variable of materialism was important determinant of the attitude towards money in this sample. In sum, some significantly important differences were found among the participants
ҮҮРЭН ТЕЛЕФОНЫ ХЭРЭГЛЭГЧДИЙН СЭТГЭЛ ХАНАМЖИЙН СУДАЛГАА
No full textAbstract: Wireless communication tools or mobile phone business was established about 20 years ago in Mongolia and it has been difficult to live without cell phones in today’s lifestyle. The current development of the mobile phone service which is one of the main needs was highly contributed by Mobicom, Skytel, Unitel and G Mobile companies. In this research the first three mobile phone service operators were selected to determine customers behaviour, satisfaction, the currentuse and future attitude. According to the first half year report 2017 of Telecommunication Regulatory Committee (TRC), there are 3,786,858 mobile phone customers, more than a number of total population of the country.
Among 283 people who participated in the survey, 5 for every 10 people are customers of Mobicom, 3 of Unitel and 2 of Skytel. According to the survey, being cheaper calls and text messages is the main reason for customers to choose the company. And also reputation of the company, and package discount and promotion are the other factors for selection. Moreover, Mobicom customers are more satisfied because it has the highest reputation, however, Unitel is reliable and socially responsible and has quality ads, good locations for many branches and Skytel customers are the most satisfied because of its products and service types, price, discounts, good connection and quick service
ТОХИОЛДОЛ ШИНЖЛЭХ (КЕЙС СТАДИ) СУДАЛГААНЫ ЗАГВАРЫН ХЭРЭГЛЭЭ
No full textAbstract. Case studies have different meanings and applications in academic world. The case studies serve as teaching strategy to show the application of a theory or concept to real situations. But this article discusses about case study as one of the qualitative research designs. In the social sciences, a case study is a research method involving in-depth, and detailed examination of a particular case and small number of cases using multiple methods from many sources. The case study may be a variety of specific purposes and research questions, it’s general objective is to develop as full an understanding of that case as possible. There are several steps to be taken for the case study: determine and define research questions; select cases and determine data collection and analysis techniques; collection of data in the field; analyze data and write report
ГЭМТ ХЭРГИЙН ГАРАЛТАД НӨЛӨӨЛӨХ ХҮЧИН ЗҮЙЛСИЙН СУДАЛГАА
No full textAbstract:One of the negative consequences of social life is crime, and as the country’s economic capacity declines and high level of unemployment and poverty also have high levels of crime. The following factors are related to crime: levels of economic inequality, population density, unemployment rates, education level, personal attitudes, and behavior and others.
Various quantitative studies have tried to explain crime levels, sociologists and criminologists have applied a wide gamut of statistical techniques, drawing on a diverse range of social, demographic and economic variables.
In this paper from these many factors, we selected social indicators such as the number of unemployed and the average wage, and examined how they affect to the number of reported crimes. Our study shows that these indicators are directly related to the number of reported crimes, in other words, the higher the number of unemployed, the higher the crime rate.
However, the average wage is weakly correlated. This study suggests that providing as many jobs as possible is a real reason to reduce crime
ЭРДЭС БАЯЛГИЙН САЛБАРЫН ЖЕНДЭРИЙН НӨЛӨӨЛЛИЙН ҮНЭЛГЭЭ (үргэлжлэл, өмнөх хэсэг 12 дугаарт)
No full textAbstract: Gender audit was conducted the implementation of legislations and policies in the mineral, geology, extractive and processing sector to support the development of a sector gender policy including a gender impact on sector management, human resource and enterprises, institution at local, household and individual levels; assess the management practices, decision-making process, organization and human- resource policies extant in the industry; analyze gender issues encountered at organizational levels and to contribute to develop sectorial gender policy based on the assessment results.
Assessment was contributed to identify the goals, rationale, and evidence of gender policy based on its findings from studying gender impact of the mineral, geology, extractive and processing sector at national, local, organizational, household and individual levels, it used mixed approach of quantitative and qualitative social research methods. The assessment was conducted in Ulaanbaatar and Dornod, Dornogobi, Khovd, Orkhon and Umnugobi provinces (aimags). 26 organizations including the Ministry of Mining and Heavy Industry and its related agencies, units and centers, private companies, educational institutes (universities and vocational training centers), scientific organizations (the academy), professional associations and trade unions
XXI-Р ЗУУНААС ХОЙШИХ ҮЕИЙН ХӨХ ХОТЫН ТУЛГАМДСАН АСУУДАЛ БА ИРГЭДИЙН АМЬДРАЛЫН ЧАНАРТ ХИЙСЭН БАРИМТ БИЧГИЙН ШИНЖИЛГЭЭНИЙ ҮР ДҮН
No full textAbstract: Currently, Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia living 2.8 million people and has developed into a second-tier city in terms of population, area, and economic indicators. One of the major challenges the city faces is the imbalance in its urban environment and socio-ecological systems. Once underdeveloped at the beginning of the 21st century, Hohhot has experienced rapid urbanization and demographic expansion, which has led to increased air, water, and noise pollution, contributing to the deterioration of the urban environment. Population growth and traffic congestion have overwhelmed the city’s infrastructure and expansion capabilities. Urban issues such as poverty, difficulty finding employment, high unemployment rates, and rising crime are negatively affecting the city’s social stability and sustainable development. Therefore, it is essential to implement targeted measures to effectively address these “urban diseases” and improve the quality of life for Hohhot’s residents. In this context, this study presents an analysis of recent reports and documents that examine the city’s current challenges and the quality of life of its citizens