National University of Mongolia Scientific Journals
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MANAGEMENT INNOVATION AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: THE CASE OF AMOEBA MODEL IN CHINESE ENTERPRISES
No full textThis study investigates the financial impact of Amoeba management, a decentralized organizational model emphasizing internal accountability and profitbased autonomy, on firms operating in diverse industries across China. Using panel data from 2010 to 2023 and applying a Difference-in-Differences (DID) framework, we compare changes in both Return on Assets and Return on Equity between firms that adopted the Amoeba model and comparable non-adopting firms. The analysis reveals that seven out of eight industry pairs exhibited positive treatment effects, with particularly strong improvements observed in production-intensive sectors such as dairy, steel, beverage, and heavy machinery manufacturing. To ensure robustness, we also compute DID estimates using three-year averages before and after adoption, which confirm the main findings. Results vary across industries, with one sector (e-commerce) showing a negative effect and several others indicating that Amoeba adoption may help mitigate losses during challenging periods
МАШИН ОРЧУУЛГЫН ЧАНАРЫН ҮНЭЛГЭЭНД ХИЙМЭЛ ОЮУНЫ АРГАЧЛАЛЫГ АШИГЛАХ БОЛОМЖ БА ҮР НӨЛӨӨ: (парафраз болон хураангуйлах хэрэглэгдэхүүн ашигласан загварчлалын жишээн дээр)
No full textThis research examines the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques and algorithms to improve and assess the quality of machine translation (MT) outputs, utilizing paraphrase and summarize model tools to enhance the results. In recent years, a multitude of studies have scrutinized the defaults and limitations of machine translation when compared to human translations, particularly within the realm of translation studies. These researches emphasize the efficiency of machine translation regarding time and cost, while also underscoring various quality-related issues. The significance of this research lies in its proposal to integrate paraphrasing and summarization techniques to elevate the quality and assessment of MT. AI models and algorithms, including GPT, Google Translate, Trados, DeepL, and Microsoft translation tools, have highlighted the necessity for a comprehensive evaluation of the quality discrepancies between machine-generated and human translations. Recent findings indicate that rather than outright rejecting or endorsing machine translation, it is essential to explore strategies for enhancing its accuracy. This article aims to advance translation quality and evaluation by incorporating paraphrasing and summarization tools. The integration of AI translation algorithms with MT systems has the potential to improve translation quality, optimize workflows, expedite results, and provide economic advantages in project execution. The results under this study indicate that the application of paraphrasing and summarization models can significantly enhance the quality of MT outputs, yielding more accurate and improved translations compared to original MT methods
ХЯТАД-МОНГОЛЫН ТӨМӨР ЗАМЫН ТЭЭВРИЙН ТӨРӨЛЖСӨН НЭР ТОМЬЁОНЫ ОРЧУУЛГЫН АСУУДАЛ
No full textАзи тивийн төвд байрладаг далайд гарцгүй Монгол Улсын хувьд хамгийн тохиромжтой, хэмнэлттэй, суурь тээврийн хэлбэр нь төмөр замын тээвэр юм. Өөрөөр хэлбэл Монгол Улсын хувьд төмөр замын тээвэр нь үндэсний эдийн засгийг хөгжүүлэх гол холбоос бөгөөд өртөг багатай, тээвэрлэх хүчин чадал харьцангуй өндөр, тээвэрлэлтийн үр ашиг харьцангуй өндөр, аюулгүй байдал, цэгийн уялдаа холбоо, эрчим хүч хэмнэлт, хорт утаа ялгаруулалтыг бууруулах зэрэг давуу талтайгаас гадна тав тухтай, хямд, цаг агаарын бүх нөхцөлд тээвэрлэх онцлогтой.
Бид энэхүү өгүүллээрээ Монголын төмөр замын сурах бичгүүдийг хятад хэлнээ орчуулах явцад гарч буй нэр томьёоны орчуулгад дүн шинжилгээ хийж, хятад хэл дээрх нэр томьёог оновчтой бус орчуулан хэрэглэж байгааг зарим жишээгээр тодруулан тайлбарлаж, нэр томьёог орчуулахад тавигддаг зарчимд тулгуурлан оновчтой, зөв орчуулгыг дэвшүүлэх судалгаа хийснээ танилцуулсан болно
СОЛБИЦУУЛСАН БҮЛЭГЛЭЛТ БА ХЭВ МАЯГ
No full textҮүний өмнө та бүхэнд “Харьцуулалтаар хэв маяг үүсгэх нь” болон “Хөндлөн үйлчлэлтэй командууд” гэсэн цуврал124 зөвлөгөөг хүргэсэн байгаа. Эдгээр үйлдлүүдийг хослуулан хэрэглэснээр судалгааны мэдээллийг маш үр дүнтэй ашиглаж, боловсруулалтын боломжийг өргөтгөх боломжтойг. Хэв маягчлах, ангилах аргуудаас хамгийн хялбархан гүйцэтгэж болох, энгийн ойлгомжтой нь солбицуулсан бүлэглэлт болон логик аргууд юм. Логик хэв маягчлал болон солбицуулсан бүлэглэлтээр үүсэх бүлгүүдийг ялгахдаа дээр дурдсан Хөндлөн үйлчлэлтэй командуудыг ашиглаж болно. Хамгийн энгийн буюу солбицуулсан бүлэглэлтээр үүсэх бүлгүүдийг хэрхэн ялгаж авах техникийг хялбар байдлаар тайлбарлая
ЭРЭГТЭЙ, ЭМЭГТЭЙ УДИРДАХ АЖИЛТНУУДЫН УДИРДАХ УР ЧАДВАРЫГ ХАРЬЦУУЛАН СУДАЛСАН НЬ
No full textAbstract: The definition of leading ability is wider conception that includes such skills of communication, organizing, managing the time and stress, motivation influence others, decision making, work or task allotment, discovering problems and its solution, future visions, self – development, working as a team and establishment and confliction management.
Settling in environment and proper decision making of any enterprises are dependent on management skills in the innovational era which is more competitive market society, today. It is been determined the many differences between man and woman such psychology, physiological formation and decision making status. Thus it is very important to study on women’s leading ability
СОЦИОЛОГИ ДАХ ЗӨРЧИЛДӨӨНИЙ ОНОЛЫН ТАЛААРХ ҮЗЭЛ БАРИМТЛАЛУУД
No full textAbstract; Conflict theories are perspectives in sociology emphasize a materialist interpretation of history, dialectical method of analysis, a critical stance toward existing social arrangements, and political program of revolution or, at least, reform. Conflict theories draw attention to power differentials, such as class conflict and generally contrast historically dominant ideologies. In this article write about conflict and classical thoughts how to explain about it.
Key words; Conflict, theory of conflict, concepts of classical thoughts, Aristotel, Gobbs, A.Comte , G.Spenser, K.Marx, F.Tonnies, G.Simmel, M.Weber, E.Durkhei
“МАКДОНАЛДЖИХ” ОНОЛООР НИЙГМИЙГ ТАЙЛБАРЛАХУЙ
No full textAbstract:
This article will discuss about globalization and food changes by explaining Mcdonaldization theory. One of the issues of the globalization is food and changes of food. Does Mcdonaldization really brings inexpensive and effective system in reality? Sociologist G.Ritzer explains that Mcdonaldization leads to inefficiency, unpredictable as well as countless. On the other hand, sociologist G. Zimmel has different view on Mcdonaldization. It has positive impact to the development of the society especially Mcdonaldization system rapidly penetrates through to information technology and banking sector
МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН БИЗНЕСИЙН БАЙГУУЛЛАГЫН ИННОВАЦИЙН ӨНӨӨГИЙН БАЙДАЛ , СУДАЛГААНЫ ҮР ДҮН
No full textAbstract: Nowadays innovation activation is an important criteria to determine socio-economic competitiveness and countries achieve success developing and implementing innovation policies and programs tailored to their own specific needs (Steiber, 2012). Countries such as the USA, Finland, Japan and South Korea are the ones achieved success through encouragement of knowledge-based economy and development of innovation at high level. These countries focused on creating favorable environment to develop innovation, effective collaboration mechanisms and link between subjects and building culture.
The development of science, technology and innovation have been strongly taken into consideration since the transition to a market economy in Mongolia and legal and regulatory environment creation and development and implementation of programs for innovation have intensified since 2006. Despite the fact that legal environment has created and implementation of programs is in progress, there are many issues waiting to be solved.
The survey has been conducted to make an assessment on innovation system of Mongolia and its current situation and identify necessary supports for innovation encouragement in an organization.
The survey result and data refers to pilot survey of “Innovation activity of private organizations” conducted by SICA LLC. This survey has been undertaken in accordance with the methodology of OECD, Eurostat and UNESCO for the first time in Mongolia and covered total of 300 business entities throughout Ulaanbaatar.
As mentioned above, this paper mainly aims to address current situation of innovation in business entities and challenges. The first part of the paper covers concept of innovation, its variation, international experience and current situation of Mongolia, the second part summarizes the result of business entities innovation survey and conclusion of the researcher is stated at the end
МОНГОЛ ГЭР БҮЛИЙН ӨНӨӨГИЙН НӨХЦӨЛ БАЙДАЛ, АСУУДАЛ, ҮЙЛЧИЛГЭЭНИЙ ХЭРЭГЦЭЭ
No full textСудалгааны үндэслэл. Шилжилтийн үеэс эхлэн, гэр бүлийн амьдрал улам бүр олон янз болж, үүнийгээ дагаад олон төрлийн ялгаа бүхий асуудал хэрэгцээ бүхий болж байгааг судалгаануудын үр дүн нотлон харуулж байна. Үндсэн хуулиндаа “Гэр бүл, эх нялхас, хүүхдийн ашиг сонирхлыг төр хамгаална” хэмээн тогтоосон бөгөөд энэ нь гэр бүлийн ашиг сонирхлыг хамгаалахад төр үүрэг хүлээх ёстойг тодорхойлж өгчээ. Нэг талаас гэр бүлийн төрөл хэлбэр олон янз болж байгаагаа дагаж олон төрлийн хэрэгцээ, асуудал бүхий болж байгаа, нөгөө талаас бүх нийтийн ажил эрхлэлтийг дэмжсэн бодлоготой, гэрлэлт цуцлалтын эсрэг хатуу хяналт бүхий төвлөрсөн тогтолцоо өөрчлөгдсөнийг дагасан төрийн үйлчилгээг хүргэх талаар одоогоор хүчин төгөлдөр үйлчилж буй гэр бүлийн тухай хууль тогтоомж, бодлогын баримт бичгүүд учир дутагдалтай анхаараад байна
ПЬЕРРЕ БОУРДИЕ53 БА ОРЧИН ҮЕИЙН ФРАНЦЫН СОЦИОЛОГИ
No full textAbstract: The purpose of this paper aimed to introduce some sociological concepts coined by most prominent French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu since such terms as habitus, capital, symbolic violence, and field are rarely translated in the Mongolian language. Bourdieu’s works have a significant impact on the academic field in France and consider classics in disciplines across the social sciences and humanities.
In this paper, we summarized Bourdieu’s viewpoint on contemporary society, particularly on the social reproduction process, which work has focused research on the relation between education, family, and social class (Bourdieu and Passeron, 1977). From a sociological perspective, educational institution (schools, colleges or universities) plays a crucial role to reproduce social inequality and social exclusion. Cultural capital assumes one of the key aspects in the above process of social reproduction otherwise inequalities in cultural capital reflect inequalities in social class