National University of Mongolia Scientific Journals
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THE HISTORY AND EVOLUTION OF CONTENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (CMS) WITH KEY MILESTONES
No full textThis overview examines the history and evolution of Content Management Systems (CMS), which have revolutionized digital content creation, management, and distribution since the 1990s. From early systems like FileNet and Bricolage to opensource platforms such as WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal, CMS have transitioned from static HTML pages to dynamic, user-friendly interfaces. «Сэтгүүл зүй» МУИС-ийн эрдэм шинжилгээний бичиг. 2024 он. №25 introduced features like WYSIWYG editors, plug-ins, multi-user collaboration, and SEO tools, significantly lowering technical barriers. The paper explores key milestones, including the rise of headless CMS architectures, AI and machine learning integration, and the emergence of digital experience platforms (DXPs) for managing customer journeys. It highlights CMS’s role in enabling mobile internet, ecommerce, and personalized content, underscoring their significance in modern digital strategies. Through historical and technical analysis, this overview provides insights into CMS’s pivotal role in shaping digital communication and future trends
УУР АМЬСГАЛЫН ӨӨРЧЛӨЛТИЙН ТАЛААРХ МЭДЭЭЛЭЛД ХИЙСЭН ШИНЖИЛГЭЭ (мэдээллийн сайтуудын жишээн дээр)
No full textThe current study aimed to examine the coverage of climate change by Mongolian media, with a particular focus on news websites, the most widely accessed by the public form of media. The research encompassed an analysis of five websites, evaluating a total of 388 news articles related to the topic of climate change. The findings of the analysis indicate that while climate change has been covered to some degree across websites, there has been a marked increase in coverage since 2021. Notably, among the websites studied, Gogo.mn, despite posting a smaller volume of articles, has consistently reported on climate change and like other websites, has substantially expanded its coverage on climate change in the past two years. This heightened attention to climate change can be attributed to the policies and programs implemented by the Government of Mongolia, as well as broader global shifts in focus toward this critical issue. In terms of types of content published, approximately 70 percent were news reports. The media plays a prominent role in disseminating the necessary knowledge and fostering the skills required for the public to adapt to and mitigate the impacts of climate change. Therefore, in addition to regular news updates, it is essential to have dedicated radio programs, TV shows, and website sections that continuously feature articles and columns on climate change
СИНЬХУА АГЕНТЛАГИЙН WECHAT ОЛОН НИЙТИЙН СҮЛЖЭЭГЭЭР ДАМЖУУЛСАН ПАРИСЫН ОЛИМПЫН НААДМЫН СУРВАЛЖИЛГАД ХИЙСЭН ШИНЖИЛГЭЭ
No full textThis study analyzes the characteristics of Xinhua News Agency’s WeChat public account’s coverage of the Paris Olympics. Through diversified reporting themes, such as event reports, athlete stories and event reviews, the official account not only meets the diverse needs of the audience but also enhances the public's emotional connection and patriotic feelings towards Chinese athletes. The reporting style is relatively lively and lively, and incorporates the language characteristics of social media, such as the use of emotional vocabulary and Internet slang, to attract readers' attention. The official account also innovatively uses GIF, short video and AI technology to enhance interactivity and visual impact. Despite this, the report still maintains Xinhua News Agency's consistent rigor and objectivity, achieving a balance between entertainment and professionalism.  
ЖЕНДЭРИЙН МЭДРЭМЖТЭЙ СЭТГҮҮЛ ЗҮЙГ РЕДАКЦЫН БОДЛОГООР ЭРХЛЭЖ БУЙ ЗАРИМ ТУРШЛАГА
No full textThe media sector plays a crucial role in ensuring gender equality by shaping public opinion. As one of the four key agents of socialization, the media is instrumental in providing and reinforcing gender awareness while challenging traditional stereotypes. This study examines gendersensitive policies in journalism and the media sector, assessing their impact. It also highlights specific experiences from gender-sensitive journalism projects implemented in Mongolia
ТЕЛЕВИЗИЙН ХӨРӨГ НЭВТРҮҮЛЭГ БҮТЭЭХЭД ТУЛГАМДАЖ БУЙ АСУУДЛУУД, ШИЙДВЭРЛЭХ АРГА ЗАМ
No full textThis study examines the creative competencies of Mongolian television portrait program producers, the challenges they encounter during the production process, and emerging developmental trends in the fi eld. Conducted in November 2024 with 47 professionals primarily engaged in documentary production, the research explores their professional experience, creative methods, technological use, educational background, and the organizational and regulatory environment of the media sector. Using a mixed-methods design that integrates surveys and questionnaires, the study identifi es key obstacles affecting production quality, evaluates the creative and technical skill levels of producers, and highlights opportunities for strengthening professional development and improving television portrait program production
Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Soil in Uliastai soum, Zavkhan Province, Western Mongolia: Завхан аймгийн Улиастай сумын хөрсний хүнд металлаас экологид үзүүлэх эрсдэлийн үнэлгээ
No full textThis study investigated the presence of heavy metals in the soils of Uliastai soum, Zavkhan province, and compared the findings with previous soil sample analyses from 2022. A total of 20 soil samples were collected and analyzed for 33 elements at an SGS-accredited laboratory. Particular attention was given to nine heavy metals (As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, V, Zn) known for their harmful effects on environmental and human health. The concentrations of these metals were compared against Mongolian national standards (MNS 5850:2019) and international benchmarks. Although all measured concentrations were below the permissible limits, geo-accumulation index (Igeo) and ecological risk index (Er) assessments revealed that certain elements fell within the “moderately to highly polluted” and “highly polluted” categories. Notably, elevated ecological risks were identified for arsenic (As) and lead (Pb) at specific sampling sites. Enrichment factor (EF) analysis indicated “moderate” to “more than moderate” enrichment for elements such as Cu, Zn, and Ni, suggesting anthropogenic sources of contamination. High contamination levels near a car repair shop, a boiler house, and a meat processing plant further point to insufficient environmental regulation in those areas. The lowest ecological risk value, 5.54, was observed in a sample near the car repair shop. Overall, while the current threat from heavy metals in Uliastai’s soils appears low, localized accumulation poses potential long-term risks to environmental stability
Хүннүгийн урлагийн даяаршил
No full textХүннүгийн сэргэн мандалтын үе бол Евразийн тал нутгийн олон үндэстэн угсаатны явцад асар их өөрчлөлт авчирсны хэрээр уугуул урлаг хийгээд язгууртны хэрэглээний зүйлд ч өөрчлөлт явагдаж байсан нь хүннүгийн язгууртны бие даасан урлагт тогтсон дэг ёсыг бий болгож байжээ. Хүннү гүрний нийгэм, эдийн засгийн бүтэц төрийн өндөр зохион байгуулалттай болсноор Еврази даяар эзэнт гүрний төвт бүтцийг үүсгэн, урлагийн геополитикийн хувьд Евразийн нүүдэлчдийн урлагийн нийтлэг шинжийг агуулсан даяаршлыг бий болгож Хүннүгийн эзэнт гүрний стандарт урлагийн зүйлс Байгал нуур, Өмнөд Сибирь, Зүүн Азийн нутгаар тархаж Ойрх Дорнод хүртэл нэвтэрч эхэлсэн билээ. Хүннүгийн урлаг нь эд материал, технологийн хийгээд урлагийн техникийн хөгжил, угсаа соёлын харилцаа холбооноос эртний өвөг монголчуудын хэв шинжийг хадгалж, олон угсаа гарал, угсаа соёлын суурин дээр Евразийн урлагийн элементүүдийг хөгжүүлэх, даяарших явцад онцгой хувь нэмэр оруулсан их гүрэн байсныг өнөөгийн дэлхий дахины эртний түүхийн шинжлэх ухаанд эзлэх хүннүгийн нийгэм-соёлын судалгааны орон зай хийгээд археологийн баялаг олдвор хэрэглэхүүн бүрэн илэрхийлсээр байгаа билээ
Nikolai Kyuner on the Buryats and Mongols in the Soviet Far Eastern Krai: (An unpublished archival document)
No full textThis article offers an essay by Nikolai Vasilyevich Kyuner on the Buryats and Mongols in the Soviet Far East, based on his studies and field experiences in the early 1920s, which is preserved in its original form as a previously unpublished archival document in the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography in St. Petersburg. The document, typewritten in Cyrillic script with handwritten annotations, is included in the appendix, preceded by an annotated English translation and metadata information provided by the author of these lines
АЛБАН БИЧГИЙН ОРЧУУЛГА ХИЧЭЭЛЭЭР СУРАЛЦАГЧДЫН БИЧГИЙН УР ЧАДВАРЫГ САЙЖРУУЛАХ НЬ: (ХИС -н мэргэжлийн хичээлийн жишээн дээр)
No full textSince the 1970s, the global approach to foreign language education has shifted. Language is no longer viewed solely from a linguistic-structural perspective but also in terms of its pragmatic use, connecting it to everyday life needs. As a result, new methodologies and concepts have emerged in translation techniques and teaching approaches. Mastering a language generally requires developing four essential skills: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. The goal of foreign language education is to help students acquire these skills in a balanced manner. However, in practice, it is often observed that university graduates specializing in foreign languages do not achieve sufficient proficiency in writing skills. When applying the knowledge acquired in their home country to real-life situations abroad, individuals frequently need to translate between their native language and the foreign language. This requires practical translation skills in both directions. Therefore, helping students reach a writing proficiency level that meets this demand is a key objective of the educational process.
AbstracIn this study, we examine how students’ official document writing skills in both their native and foreign languages can be improved by analyzing the content of translation courses in the Japanese language program at the University of Humanities
Abstraction principle in Case Law
No full textIn the last two years, there has been a trend towards courts relying on the principle of abstraction in resolving disputes related to real estate. This has created certain difficulties for lawyers who have been applying the principle of unity of contract for many years. For example, the issue of when and in what form causal and abstract contracts are established according to the principle of abstraction, as well as whether contractual obligations related to real estate are subject to formal requirements, has been a subject of considerable debate. The article aims to compare the content of the principle of abstraction of contracts with the relevant German doctrine and the relevant regulations used and interpreted in Mongolian judicial practice, draw conclusions about the correct understanding and application of this principle.
Шүүхийн практик дахь хийсвэрлэлийн зарчим
[Товч утга]Сүүлийн 2 жилд үл хөдлөх хөрөнгөтэй холбоотой маргааныг шүүхийн зүгээс шийдвэрлэхдээ хийсвэрлэлийн зарчмыг үндэслэл болгож буй чиг хандлага гарч байна. Энэ нь хэлцэл нэгдмэл байх зарчмыг олон жилийн турш хэрэглэж ирсэн хуульчдад тодорхой хүндрэлийг бий болгож байна. Тухайлбал, хийсвэрлэлийн зарчмын дагуу каузаль болон хийсвэр хэлцэл нь хэзээ, ямар хэлбэрээр байгуулагдаж буй, түүнчлэн үл хөдлөх хөрөнгөтэй холбоотой үүргийн хэлцэл нь хэлбэрийн шаардлагад захирагдах эсэх асуудал нь нилээдгүй маргаан дагуулж байна. Өгүүллийн хүрээнд хэлцлийн хийсвэрлэлийн зарчмыг агуулгын хувьд Германы холбогдох номлолын ойлголт, холбогдох зохицуулалтыг Монголын шүүхийн практикт хэрэглэж, тайлбарлаж буй байдалтай харьцуулж, тус зарчмыг зөв ойлгон хэрэглэж буй талаар дүгнэлт хийхийг зорьсон болно.
[Түлхүүр үг]Үүргийн хэлцэл, Захиран зарцуулах хэлцэл, Хийсвэрлэлийн зарчим