National University of Mongolia Scientific Journals
Not a member yet
7194 research outputs found
Sort by
МОНГОЛ ДАХЬ ЖДҮ-ЭРХЛЭЛТИЙН ЭРХ ЗҮЙН ОРЧНЫ СОЦИОЛОГИЙН ШИНЖИЛГЭЭ.
No full textAbstract; The purpose of this study is to identify the goals, general state reached to targets, lessons learned from the the process, the new strategies for reforming legal, and perception and imagination for the target groups connected with the plan and further goals and objectives within the framework of the legal reforms. In order to achieve above goals, the following objectives have been set:
To identify the achievenment of goals and objectives set within the framework of legal reform
To indentify the lessons learnt during the reform process
To discover imaginations and expectations of target groups related to the legal reform strategy and plan.
To define further goals and objectives of legal reform
Within the framework of this study, ‘Legal Reform in the Business Situation”, we have studied the following basic target groups classified as: for example, the detailed approach of the research was the following basic target groups which were divided into governmental organiztaions and business entities
МОНГОЛ ДАХЬ ОРЛОГЫН ДАВХРААЖЛЫГ ТОДОРХОЙЛОХ НЬ: НИЙГЭМ, ХҮН АМ ЗҮЙН ХҮЧИН ЗҮЙЛИЙН ШИНЖИЛГЭЭ
No full textAbstract: This article looks at the current situation of income inequality, emissions and stratification in Mongolia. A comparison of age, gender, education, and occupational factors is a social and demographic indicator that affects the income and wealth of social stratification. The purpose of this study is to describe the sources, amount and level of income of Mongolians based on statistical data and the results of the baseline survey of the Sociology and Social Work department of the National University of Mongolia
ХОТЖИХ ҮЙЛ ЯВЦЫГ ЗУРАГЛАХ НЬ: ОНОЛ АРГА ЗҮЙ, ТУРШЛАГА
No full textAbstract: The urbanization has become a keyword of early twenty-first-century economic, political and cultural process. This article is based on evidence and fact to identify urbanization and some faced problems during urbanizatn process in Mongolia. It also analyzed theory and methodology of urbanization and urban planning experience in developed countries
МОНГОЛЫН НИЙГМИЙН СҮЛЖЭЭ, ХАРИЛЦААНЫ ОНЦЛОГ
No full textAbstract: This research had been done to demonstrate the changes that took place in Mongolian societal relations in the past 24 years (1995-2019), and to establish the transitions in characteristics of Mongolian social networking channels where one promotes and supports others through social connections and to identify the effects it has on Mongolian society. The main difference in mode of connection that today’s society has is social media when compared to that of 1995. The number of users and groups in Facebook, which is used broadly in day-to-day activities, are inconsistent with real-life social networks. Social media networking is more erratic than real-life connections and only 16.3% of social media groups exist in real life. The issue is not that people support their acquaintances, friends or families but giving preferential treatment to them when conducting business and professional activities seems to be a big problem. Mongolians still seek to resolve their private matters in professional areas by taking advantage of their connections (To the question: “What do you think of taking advantage of your connections to resolve professional matters that benefit you?”; majority of the respondents responded that is acceptable and the average score was 3.58 out of 5). The main characteristic of modern Mongolian society is still the same as that of the previous era and is marked by social networking that favors those who know a lot of people. If this abnormality persists, it will keep having negative impacts on the society as a whole
ЗАЛУУЧУУДЫН НИЙГМИЙН ТУСГААРЛАГДАЛТ
No full textAbstract; The article calculates the Social Exclusion index according to the methodology and methods developed by UNDP researchers to study internal and external factors affecting social exclusion, and conducts three-dimensional measurements and multidimensional statistical analysis. Based on the results of this analysis, the scope and level of social exclusion of youth groups are examined. The analysis is based on the data of the basic study “Social exclusion and social inclusion” conducted by the Department of Sociology and Social Psychology of the Department of Institute of Philisophy in September 2020
ИРГЭНШЛИЙН МӨРГӨЛДӨӨН: ЕВРОПЫГ ЧИГЛЭСЭН ИСЛАМЫН УРСГАЛ ДАХЬ АФГАНИСТАН
No full textAbstract: The longest and most protracted war in US history, the Afghan war, has ended and US troops have left Afghanistan, and the flow of Afghans has joined the “flood of the Islamic world” heading towards Europe. Civilizations that have existed for thousands of years in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia have, in recent years, been moving toward Europe in a dynamic flow, driven by politics, war, and the unbearable suffering of ordinary people. The influx of large numbers of Muslim refugees into the Western world—where anti-Islamic sentiment is widespread—has set in motion a historic convergence of two major civilizations. This has often been described as a clash of civilizations
ГРАФФИТИ ДҮРСЛЭЛ ДЭХ “ХЭРЦГИЙ ОПТИМИЗМ”
No full textAbstract: It has been over fifty years since graffiti was officially recognized as a form of art. During this time, graffiti has evolved, transitioning from the streets to galleries and exhibition spaces. Since 1990, when hip- hop music was introduced to Mongolia, graffiti art has captivated and inspired the youth. Today, the graffiti created by young artists presents a diverse range of themes and styles. In particular, graffiti that expresses neoliberal ideas—such as personal development, optimism, self-love, and self-help—has become prominent in high-traffic areas of the city center. Messages like "Society will change for the better," "We are strong enough to overcome the challenges we face," and "Life is beautiful" are commonly seen. In this article, we will explore how these positive, life-affirming graffiti texts embody the concept of "brutal optimism" as articulated in affect theory
МАЛЧДЫН ТАВАН НАСТАЙ ХҮҮХДИЙН СУРГУУЛЬД БЭЛТГЭГДСЭН БАЙДЛЫГ ҮНЭЛСЭН ЗАРИМ ҮР ДҮН
No full textA World Bank research report on preschool education in Mongolia recommended that access to preschool education in rural areas should be improved by implementing the family-based education programs for children in remote communities or herder households.
Mongolia has implemented many projects and programs to prepare 5-year-old children to school, who cannot attend preschool program or kindergarten, in the family environment with the help of their parents.
One example of this is the project "Better School Start – Better School Life” jointly implemented by MSUE, the “Association for Primary and Secondary School Development” of Mongolia, and Community for International Cooperation in Education and Development (CICED) / Denmark.
Within the framework of this project, we have written and developed the Exercise workbook. "Preparing five-year-old children for school and "Handbook for parents to prepare their five-year-old children for school" with the purpose of preparing five-year-old children for school based on their families. Every year hundreds of children are benefited.
We planned to reach more than 2,000 children of herder households during the entire project implementation period. In 2019-2020, we have reached 500 children of herdsmen, 1000 children in 2021, and 1000 herders’ children in 2022. We have started the work of developing the herders’ children based on their families and preparing them for school, which is more than 90% of the target group.
A total of 70 children from 4 provinces participating in the project were surveyed according to 11 indicators of movement and health, 16 indicators of cognitive creativity, and 11 indicators of communication and learning methods. The assessment was considered at the following 3 levels:
able to do it independently
able to do it with others help
unable to do it at
When children were evaluated by 38 criteria of 8 areas of Initial Assessment, 23% of all children could do the task independently, 37% could do it with the help of others, and 40% could not do the task at all. According to the results of the research, the 5-year-old children of the herder households were lack of social skills such as self-expression, following rules and instructions, completing tasks and expressing their desire to go to school
Comparison of 3D conformal and intensity modulated radiotherapy in head and neck cancer: Dosimetric and radiobiology evaluation: Толгой, хүзүүний хорт хавдрын туяа эмчилгээнд эрчмийг тохируулах технологи нэвтрүүлсэн үр дүн: Дозиметр, радиобиологийн судалгаа
No full textAbstract: The aim of this study was to compare the dosimetric and radiobiological efficiency of various intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) techniques with 3D conventional radiotherapy (3D-CRT) technique in the treatment of early-stage oral tongue cancer. Materials and Methods: This study was performed on 38 CT images of patients who were planned with 3D-CRT and three sets of IMRT treatment plans including five, seven and nine fields with prescribed dose of 70 Gy to planning target volume. The dose volume histograms, homogeneity index (HI), and conformity index (CI) were derived using Eclipse treatment planning system.
Хураангуй:
Энэхүү судалгаа нь толгой, хүзүүний хорт хавдрын туяа эмчилгээнд шинээр нэвтрүүлсэн Эрчмийг тохируулах туяа эмчилгээ (ЭТТЭ)-ний технологийн үр нөлөөг үнэлэх зорилготой. Судалгаанд 2022-2023 онд ЭТТЭ эмчилгээ хийлгэсэн 10 өвчтөн оролцсон бөгөөд 3 хэмжээст конформал туяа эмчилгээ (3Х КТЭ)-тэй харьцуулан дозиметр, радиобиологийн үр дүнг судалсан. PTV-ийн тохиромжийн индекс (CI) болон жигд тархалтын индекс (HI) нь ЭТТЭ аргаар илүү өндөр гарсан. PTV70-ийн дундаж тун 3Х КТЭ-д 101%, ЭТТЭ-д 100% байв. OARs-ийн хамгаалалтын хувьд ЭТТЭ нь тунгийн өртөлтийг бууруулж, ялангуяа шүлсний булчирхайн дундаж тунг 3Х КТЭ-ээс 43%-иар багасгасан (51.61 Гр → 29.09 Гр). ЭТТЭ төлөвлөлт нь PTV-д 70 Гр тун өгөх үед 3Х КТЭ-ээс 4 Гр-ээр өндөр тун түгээж, шаардлагыг илүү хангаж байв. Судалгааны дүнд ЭТТЭ технологи нь хавдрын талбайн тунгийн тархалтыг сайжруулж, эрүүл эдийг хамгаалахад үр дүнтэй болохыг тогтоосон
Source Apportionment of Air Particulate Matter in Ulaanbaatar City (2017–2019) Using Positive Matrix Factorization
No full textIn the study, the source apportionment of ambient particulate matter was conducted using Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) based on measurement data from 176 samples of PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀–₂.₅ collected during the winter seasons of 2017–2019 in Ulaanbaatar city. The input dataset included concentrations of 17 chemical elements and black carbon. The PMF results revealed five major sources for both PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀–₂.₅: soil dust (34.8% and 59.2%), coal combustion (39.8%, 18.1%), vehicular emissions (8.1%, 8.5%), petroleum-related sources (4.4%, 2.7%), and industrial emissions (12.9%, 11.6%), respectively