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Educators’ and Parents’ Estimates of Preschool Children’s Social Skills
No full textU radu su prikazani rezultati istraživanja procjena socijalnih vještina djece predškolske dobi od odgojitelja i roditelja. Polazeći od činjenice da socijalne vještine predstavljaju posebne sposobnosti za obavljanje specifičnih društvenih zadataka, zanimljivim se činilo istražiti značenje razvoja socijalnih vještina djece predškolske dobi, što je u istraživanju promatrano iz perspektive odgojitelja i roditelja. Kako bi se to utvrdilo, u drugoj polovici radne godine 2022./2023. istraživanje je provedeno na jedinstvenom uzorku odgojitelja i roditelja (N = 388) s područja Grada Beograda i Autonomne Pokrajine Vojvodine (Republika Srbija). Rezultati istraživanja, prikupljeni Scalerom – POR-SVDPD (a = 0,866) i obrađeni Mann-Whitneyjevim U testom, izračunanim medijanima i eta kvadratom pokazali su da odgojitelji i roditelji djece predškolske dobi uglavnom imaju suglasne ocjene o potrebi i važnosti razvoja socijalnih vještina djece predškolske dobi, ponajprije njihove suradnje, samokontrole i asertivnosti. Nije utvrđena značajna razlika ni u procjenama odgojitelja i roditelja o mogućem ometajućem utjecaju eksternaliziranih i internaliziranih problema u ponašanju djece predškolske dobi na razvoj njihovih socijalnih vještina. Na temelju rezultata istraživanja, u radu se upućuje na potrebu provođenja odgojno-obrazovnog rada u dječjim vrtićima inovativnim odgojno-obrazovnim sustavima koji uključuju igru i druge aktivnosti djece temeljene na projektnom učenju u kojima su ona više uključena u svoj razvoj, odgoj i učenja, dok odnosima i djelovanjem u različitim životno-praktičnim situacijama u vrtiću, obitelji i društvenom okruženju ostvaruju koristi za sebe i razvijaju vlastite socijalne vještine.The paper presents the results of the research on the assessment of social skills in preschool children provided by educators and parents. Starting from the fact that social skills represent special abilities for performing specific social tasks, it seemed interesting to investigate the significance of the development of social skills in preschool children, which the research presents from the perspective of educators and parents. In order to determine this, in the second half of the work year 2022/2023, the research was conducted on a unique sample of educators and parents (N = 388) from the area of the City of Belgrade and the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina (Republic of Serbia). The research results collected by Scaler – EEP-SSCPA (a = .866) and processed by the Mann-Whitney U test, Medians and calculated eta-square showed that educators and parents of preschool children mostly have unanimous assessments about the need and importance of developing preschool children’s social skills, primarily their cooperation, self-control and assertiveness. No significant difference was found in the educators’ and parents’ assessments of the disruptive influence that externalized and internalized problems in the behaviour of preschool children can potentially have on the development of their social skills. Based on the results of the research, the paper points out the need to implement educational work in kindergartens by means of innovative educational systems that include play and other activities of children derived from project-based learning, which allows them to be more involved in their development, education and learning, while relationships and actions in different life and practical circumstances in the kindergarten, family and social environment enable them to obtain benefits for themselves and develop their own social skills
Antonija Mlikota, Zadar – the reconstruction and construction after the Second World War destruction
No full textOva knjiga, vjerojatno poznata većini čitatelja ove recenzije, ima veliku važnost ne samo za akademsku zajednicu već i za sve koji su povezani s gradom Zadrom ili su zainteresirani za njegovu povijest. Nema svaki grad takvu čast – biti tema jednog vrlo detaljnog i opsežnog istraživanja, koje se odnosi na razdoblje između 1944. i 1967. godine, jedne vrlo posvećene i cijenjene znanstvenice. Činjenica da je autorica, izvanredna profesorica Antonija Mlikota, nagrađena godišnjom nagradom Ministarstva znanosti i obrazovanja za izniman znanstveni doprinos 2022. godine, dodatno potvrđuje važnost njezina rada.This book, probably known to most of the readers of this review, is of great significance not only for the academic community, but also for everyone connected with Zadar or those interested in its history. Not every city has this honour – to be the subject of a very detailed and extensive research, which refers to the period between 1944 and 1967, by a very dedicated and respected scholar. The fact that the author, associate professor Antonija Mlikota, was awarded the annual prize of the Ministry of Science and Education for exceptional scientific contribution in 2022, further confirms the importance of her work
Oznake vlasništva i posvete na knjigama Knjižnice obitelji De Franceschi
No full textPurpose. The De Franceschi family owned a property and library in Gologorica, near Pazin. After the capitulation of Italy in 1943, they moved from Istria. Most of their books and archival material were transferred to the National and University Library, where they remained unprocessed and inaccessible to users for decades. The aim of this paper is to present the results of an analysis of data on previous ownership and dedications found in the Library of the De Franceschi family, recorded in the bibliographic descriptions during the cataloguing process, and to argue their importance in the context of preserving and valorising the cultural heritage of Istria.
Approach/Methodology/Design. The analysis of provenance marks and inscriptions of the Library was preceded by extensive bibliographic processing and cataloguing of the materials in the Aleph library system. Data on provenance marks (ex libris and autographs) and inscriptions were entered in the bibliographic notes field. The field is searchable, which allows easy and quick data collection. Using the catalogue\u27s advanced search options, the Library\u27s material is selected by entering the location tag, PDF (Gift to De Franceshi), and typing the words ex libris, autograph or dedication in the note field. The data obtained in this way, repeated for each word, had to be further refined because there are also copies that are not from the De Franceschi Library. The collected quantitative data were further analysed qualitatively.
Results. The Library contains 29 publications containing ex libris marks and 190 autographed publications. The De Franceschi family did not have their own ex libris but used an autograph to indicate provenance, usually in the form of C. De Franceschi. If we take into account the entire collection of the library, only slightly more than 9% of the books have this mark. Furthermore, there are 72 inscriptions in the library, often authored by the writers or editors of the donated works. Often there are several provenance marks on the book or a combination of provenance mark and inscriptions, which makes such an edition more interesting and valuable for bibliophiles.
Limitations. The book material has been processed on several occasions. Systematic data entry for provenance marks and inscriptions was only implemented in the most recent and extensive phase.
Practical implications. The value of recording data on ownership marks and dedications on books in the bibliographic description is presented and argued.
Originality/value. While provenance marks and inscriptions have traditionally been documented for rare or old books, the research highlights the importance of recording these data for other types of material as well, especially for those associated with legacies.Cilj. Obitelj De Franceschi imala je svoj posjed i knjižnicu u mjestu Gologorica kraj Pazina. Nakon kapitulacije Italije 1943. odselili su se iz Istre. Njihova je knjižna i arhivska građa najvećim dijelom dospjela u Nacionalnu i sveučilišnu knjižnicu u Zagrebu gdje je desetljećima stajala neobrađena i nedostupna korisnicima. Cilj je ovoga rada predstaviti rezultate analize podataka o prijašnjem vlasništvu i posvetama pronađenim u Knjižnici obitelji De Franceschi, bilježenima u bibliografskom opisu pri sređivanju Knjižnice, te argumentirati njihovu važnost u kontekstu očuvanja i valorizacije kulturne baštine Istre.
Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. Istraživanju oznaka vlasništva i posveta Knjižnice prethodilo je višegodišnje sređivanje i bibliografska obrada građe u knjižničnom sustavu Aleph. U polju za napomene upisivali su se i podaci o vlasništvu (ex librisi i autografi) i posvetama. Polje je pretraživo što omogućuje jednostavno i brzo prikupljanje podataka. Odabirom opcije složenog pretraživanja u radnom sučelju kataloga izdvojena je građa Knjižnice unošenjem oznake za lokaciju – PDF (Poklon De Franceschi) i upisivanjem riječi ex libris, autograf ili posveta u polju napomene. Tako dobiveni podaci, ponovljeni za svaku riječ, trebali su se dalje pročistiti jer postoje i primjerci koji nisu iz Knjižnice De Franceschi. Sređeni kvantitativni podaci dalje su se analizirali kvalitativno.
Rezultati. U Knjižnici se nalazi 29 publikacija koje sadrže ex librise i 190 autografiranih publikacija. Obitelj De Franceschi nije imala svoj ex libris već je za označavanje vlasništva koristila autograf, najčešće u obliku C. De Franceschi. Uzmemo li u obzir čitavi fond Knjižnice, tek je nešto više od 9 % knjiga s tom oznakom. Nadalje, u Knjižnici se nalaze i 72 posvete čiji su autori najčešće i autori ili urednici poklonjenog djela. Često se na knjizi nalazi više oznaka vlasništva ili u kombinaciji oznake vlasništva s posvetom, što takvo izdanje čini zanimljivijim i bibliofilski vrjednijim.
Ograničenja. Knjižna je građa obrađivana u više navrata. Tek od zadnje i najobimnije faze počelo se sa sustavnim unošenjem podataka o oznakama vlasništva i posvetama.
Praktična primjena. Predstavljena je i argumentirana vrijednost bilježenja podataka o oznakama vlasništva i posvetama na knjigama u bibliografskom opisu. Originalnost/vrijednost. Do sada su se oznake vlasništva i posvete uglavnom bilježile samo za staru i rijetku knjigu, a rad je pokazao važnost bilježenja tih podataka i za drugi tip građe, naročito za onu koja se nalazi u okviru ostavština
Translations and Compilations of Vialla de Sommières\u27 Travel Book on Montenegro in Trieste Magazines
No full textSebbene il Voyage historique et politique au Monténégro (1820) di Vialla de Sommières sia stato riconosciuto come una preziosa fonte sul Montenegro dell’inizio dell’Ottocento, le sue traduzioni frammentarie apparse nei periodici italiani coevi rimangono in gran parte inesplorate. Questo studio si propone di colmare tale lacuna indagando le motivazioni alla base della pubblicazione di traduzioni frammentarie del resoconto di viaggio di Vialla nei periodici triestini tra il 1837 e il 1863.The research analyses the translation and compilation methods employed and examines the resulting image of Montenegro presented to Italian readers. Through a close examination of the translated excerpts, the research identifies patterns in selection and omission, as well as the editorial practices employed. Additionally, the study contextualizes the publication of these translations within the broader political and cultural climate of Trieste, exploring potential factors that fuelled the popularity of Vialla’s account
Political Propaganda of the 20th CenturyDisplayed Through Posters (Examples of Archival Materials)
No full textOvim radom prikazana je politička propaganda kroz Zbirke plakata brodskog i gospićkog državnog arhiva s osvrtom na stanje u drugim arhivima i Hrvatskom memorijalno-dokumentacijskom centru Domovinskog rata. Kako je politička propaganda služila različitim državnim sustavima vršeći utjecaj na živote ljudi, radom su obuhvaćena razdoblja 20. stoljeća u kojima je ona najizražajnije pokazala svoju moć. To su Prvi i Drugi svjetski rat te periodi stvaranja socijalističke Jugoslavije i Republike Hrvatske. Zanimljivo je kako je politička propaganda služila različitim državnim sustavima te utjecala na živote ljudi. Tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata plakat je postao najmoćniji oblik vizualne komunikacije zahvaljujući kojemu je danas moguće stvoriti predodžbu o političkoj i društvenoj klimi protekloga vremena. Plakati koji se čuvaju u državnim arhivima mogu biti značajan sekundaran izvor povijesnih podataka.This paper explains political propaganda through the Collections of Posters of the State Archives in Slavonski Brod and State Archives in Gospic with the review of other archives and Memorial Documentation Centre of the Homeland War (HMDCDR). It includes the period from the First World War when the war propaganda began to the Second World War until the propaganda reached its peak. The paper also includes the period of forming Yugoslavia and the Republic of Croatia. It is interesting to see how political propaganda benefited different government systems and how it impacted the people’s lives. During the Second World War the poster became the most powerful way of visual communication through which today it is possible to form an idea of the political and social situation of that period. The posters that are kept in the National Archives could be a significant secondary source of historical data
Archaeological excavations at Lergova gradina
No full textU ožujku 2023. obavljena je druga faza arheoloških iskopavanja na Lergovoj gradini, liburnskom naselju s markantnim bedemom. Riječ je o sondi 3 koja je u gornjem dijelu sadržavala različite nalaze iz posljednjih nekoliko stoljeća prije Krista, poput ulomaka amfora i sjevernoafričkog novca. Na dnu sonde otkrivena je keramika iz srednjeg brončanog doba.In March 2023, the second phase of archaeological excavations was carried out at Lergova Gradina, a Liburnian settlement with an imposing rampart. Trial trench 3 was opened, which in the upper part contained various finds from the last centuries BC, such as amphora fragments and north African coins. Pottery dating to the Middle Bronze Age was found at the bottom of the trial trench
A note about a church of unknown dedication in Musapstan
No full textIznose se zapažanja o kulturnom dobru, ostatcima crkvice nepoznata titulara na položaju Musapstan u Crnom nadomak Zadra. Odjel za arheologiju Sveučilišta u Zadru tijekom 2023. godine proveo je probno sondažno arheološko istraživanje na crkvi i susjednim zemljišnim parcelama zbog planirane gradnje stambenog objekta.Observations are made about the cultural property, the ruins of a small church of unknown dedication at the location of Musapstan in Crno near Zadar. In 2023, the Department of Archaeology of the University of Zadar conducted archaeological trial excavation of the church and neighboring land plots due to the planned construction of a residential building
Archaeological excavations at Gradina sv. Ivana on the island of Korčula
No full textU radu se prikazuju preliminarni rezultati druge sezone arheoloških istraživanja na Gradini svetog Ivana na zapadnom dijelu otoka Korčule. Nove tri sonde otvorene na kritičnim pozicijama lokaliteta potvrdile su njegovu okupaciju tijekom srednjeg brončanog doba, kasne antike i novog vijeka. Veliku novost predstavio je ukop iz 11./12. stoljeća koji otvara mogućnost postojanja i ranosrednjovjekovne faze inicijalno ranokršćanske, a potom i kasnosrednjovjekovne crkvice svetog Ivana.The paper presents the preliminary results of the second season of the archaeological research at Gradina svetog Ivana on the western part of the island of Korčula. Three new trial trenches opened at critical positions of the site confirmed its occupation during the Middle Bronze Age, Late Antiquity and the Modern Era. A great novelty was presented by the burial from the 11th/12th century, opening up the possibility of the existence of an early medieval phase of the church of St. John, initially an early Christian structure, also with a late medieval phase
Continuation of research of the shipwreck at the islet of Gnalić (Gagliana grossa, 1583)
No full textOtočić Gnalić nalazi se na jugoistočnom kraju otoka Pašmana, pred južnim ulazom u Pašmanski kanal. Godine 1967. u podmorju otočića službeno je evidentirana brodska olupina iz kraja 16. stoljeća. Nakon početnih zaštitnih istraživačkih kampanja, četrdeset pet godina poslije napravljeno je probno istraživanje, a nakon odličnih rezultata pokrenut je sustavan istraživački rad koji je još uvijek u tijeku. U Državnom arhivu u Veneciji potvrđeno je kako je riječ o brodu Gagliana grossa, koji je porinut u Veneciji 1569., a potonuo je na putu za Carigrad trinaest godina kasnije. Dosadašnjim istraživanjima dosegnut je središnji dio broda, u kojem se nalazi glavno rebro. U podmorskom iskopu pronalazi se i velika količina ingota olovnog bjelila, pakiranog u male bačve, te brojni predmeti iz brodskog tereta.The islet of Gnalić is located at the southeastern end of the island of Pašman, in front of the southern entrance to the Pašman channel. In 1967, a shipwreck from the end of the 16th century was officially recorded off the islet. After the initial rescue research campaigns, forty-five years later a trial research was carried out, and after excellent results systematic research was initiated which is still ongoing. In the State Archives in Venice, it was confirmed that it was the ship Gagliana grossa, which was launched in Venice in 1569 and sank on the way to Constantinople thirteen years later. The research so far has reached the central part of the ship, where the main frame is located. The underwater excavation yielded a large quantity of ingots of lead white, packed in small barrels, and numerous items from the ship cargo
Gradina Samograd / Zamina
No full textU radu se opisuju dosadašnja istraživanja na gradini Samograd / Zamina u blizini Vranskog jezera gdje se zadnjih godina provode sustavna arheološka istraživanja kroz suradnju više institucija.The paper describes previous investigations at the Samograd / Zamina hillfort near Lake Vrana, where systematic archaeological investigations have been carried out in recent years in cooperation of several institutions