PTE Journals (University of Pécs)
Not a member yet
7338 research outputs found
Sort by
The relationship between self-interest and common good in Hobbes’s philosophy
Full text linkAs we have seen, Hobbes argues that violating a contract cannot in any way serve selfinterest. While there may occasionally be exceptional situations in which desertion produces positive results, these are always the result of chance. Therefore, only adherence to the terms of the contract can legitimately support the pursuit of selfinterest. Moreover, it is not only in the interest of the individual, but also in the interest of the political community as a whole, that as few people as possible should desert, for this is the greatest form of peace and security. In this sense, if we accept the selfinterest-oriented anthropological characteristics and Hobbes’s perspective on circumstances, the theory of justice in Leviathan seems well-founded. According to this theory, a just act is one that is carried out in the light of adherence to the contract, while any other manifestation constitutes an injustice to oneself and others. Moreover, the injustice committed against oneself can certainly not serve anyone’s self-interest. The relevance of the charge of psychological egoism to Hobbesian concepts remains an open question, as does the practicality of implementing Hobbes’s theory. However, we can argue that in Hobbes’s conception, self-interest and the common good are intertwined and do not contradict the morality that arises from the creation of laws. Rather, they all point towards a single goal: the maintenance of peace and security in which the life of the individual is protected
Aki nem dolgozik, ne is egyék? Kutatás a reproduktív munka szociális reprezentációjáról
No full textA dolgozat a reproduktív munka szociális reprezentációját vizsgálja Serge Moscovici elmélete alapján. Empirikus, feltáró kutatás keretein belül, 6 darab fókuszcsoportos beszélgetés (28 fő) elemzésével vizsgálja a témát. A reproduktív munkával azért elengedhetetlenül fontos foglalkozni, mert ez a tevékenység – a gondoskodáson, háztartásban elvégzendő tevékenységeken keresztül – szolgáltat alapot a társadalom fenntartásához. Ugyanakkor az elvégzése társadalmilag egyenlőtlenül van megosztva, főleg a nők szerepkörébe tartozik, nagyrészt rájuk hárulnak ezek a feladatok,ez pedig a családi dinamikákra, az otthoni légkörre is befolyást gyakorolhat. A reproduktív munkához tartozó szociális reprezentációk megismerésével lehetőségünk van feltérképezni azon pontjait, melyek szorosan hozzátartoznak a reprezentáció magjához. Illetve azokra a jelentésekre is fény derülhet, melyek kevésbé szorosan kapcsolódnak hozzá vagy a periférikus rendszer részét képezik, így könnyebben formálhatók. Utóbbiak feltérképezésével, a róluk való diskurzusok kezdeményezésén keresztül a reproduktív munka jelenlegi működési formájában változásokat idézhetünk elő.A kutatás legfontosabb eredményei, hogy a résztvevők többsége előzőleg nem ismerte a reproduktív munka kifejezést. A házimunka szociális reprezentációjának magjába a hozzá tartozó tárgyak és tevékenységek tartoztak, perifériájába a házimunka megosztásának témája. A gondoskodás szociális reprezentációjának magjában az otthon helyszíne és a nők voltak megemlítve, perifériáján pedig a gondoskodás családi és társadalmi helyszíneiről folyt a diskurzus
Factors of community innovation in the life of settlements
Full text linkNowadays, residents have ever higher expectations of their local communities. To do this, they need to be aware of the values and potential of their place of residence. First and foremost, local people need to be made aware of the values of the city, as their positive perception of the city\u27s liveability has a multiplier effect on the perception of the city. Settlements are central sites of social interaction and relationships, influencing people\u27s quality of life and well-being. By examining the context of settlement philosophy, cities can be designed and developed with a focus on community life, and also play an important role in promoting social justice and inclusive settlement development. The uniqueness and diversity of gastronomic culture reflects the principles and values of the philosophy of settlement. In a municipality where sustainability and an emphasis on local production are central to community life, businesses and families follow gastronomic traditions, preferring ingredients from local producers and preparing food according to local characteristics. At the same time, gastronomic diversity enriches and diversifies the philosophy of a settlement, and the diversity of the gastronomic offer of a given settlement enables its inhabitants to learn about the food and eating habits of other cultures, thus further developing social diversity and cohesion within a community
Speech and improvisation - the importance of creativity development and communication training in the age of Artificial Intelligence
No full textThe settlement can be successful if the income in the settlement is constantly growing, new companies are settling down, giving jobs to the residents, as well as through cultural, entertainment opportunities and programs, the city management can provide meaningful pastimes for the local residents. The provision of cultural activities has a multifaceted impact on the development of the local economy. By developing or expanding the cultural capabilities, not only the quality of life of the local population can be improved, but also significant economic benefits can be achieved with proper organizational work. Although the crisis caused by the coronavirus epidemic poses a challenge to the economy, the tourism sector, city management and local cooperation need to continue the work started, services such as entertainment, sports, leisure recreation and cultural opportunities in the line with local preferences need to be expanded. The aim of the study is to find out the satisfaction of the people living in the Tolna county seat about the events and organized events. Moreover also looking for an answer how the popularity of Szekszárd wine region events among local residents changed as a result of the crisis caused by the coronavirus. Empirical research – by the opinions of local residents of Szekszárd, students and workers in the city - is based on online questionnaires, in-depth interviews and personal experiences
Maria Bergsröm and Valsamis Mitsilegas: EU Law in the Digital Age
Full text link  
Рим как исторический и фикциональный топос в повести Андрея Гуляшки „Похищение Данаи“
Full text linkThe article presents observations on the functioning of the topos “Rome” in Andrey Gulyashki’s short novel The Stealing of Danae (1978). The short novel is part of the cycle The Adventures of Avakum Zahov, which is dedicated to the investigations of a Bulgarian detective and counterintelligence officer – a quite rarely seen in socialist realism literature character. In the work the topos of Rome demonstrates a number of features that deviate from the real geography of the city as to correspond with certain ideological messages, which are typical for socialist realism aesthetics. The following text also traces the connection with the topography of Italian films of the “poliziesco” genre, which was very popular in the 1970s in Italy and in the countries of the former socialist bloc.Rome as a historical and fictional topos in Andrey Gulyashki’s short novel The Stealing of Danae. The article presents observations on the functioning of the topos “Rome” in Andrey Gulyashki’s short novel The Stealing of Danae (1978). The short novel is part of the cycle The Adventures of Avakum Zahov, which is dedicated to the investigations of a Bulgarian detective and counterintelligence officer – a quite rarely seen in socialist realism literature character. In the work the topos of Rome demonstrates a number of features that deviate from the real geography of the city as to correspond with certain ideological messages, which are typical for socialist realism aesthetics. The following text also traces the connection with the topography of Italian films of the “poliziesco” genre, which was very popular in the 1970s in Italy and in the countries of the former socialist bloc.В статье представлены наблюдения над функционированием топоса «Рим» в романе А. Гуляшки «Похищение Данаи» (1978). Рассказ входит в цикл «Приключения Авакума Захова», посвященный расследованиям болгарского сыщика и контрразведчика — персонажа, довольно редкого в литературе соцреализма. Топос Рима в произведении демонстрирует ряд особенностей, отклоняющихся от реальной географии города, которые связаны с определенными идеологическими посланиями, характерными для эстетики соцреализма. Прослеживается связь с топографией итальянских фильмов жанра «poliziesco», пользовавшихся особой популярностью в 1970-е годы как в Италии, так и на экранах стран бывшего социалистического лагеря
Zoltán András: Slavo-Hungarica. Tanulmányok a szláv–magyar nyelvi kapcsolatok köréből (Budapest: Magyar Nyelvtudományi Társaság, 2024. – 192 с.)
Full text linkNarodne pjesme za razna kola iz Srednjega Lipovca u Slavoniji s jezičnoga gledišta
Full text linkFolk songs for various folk dance from Srednji Lipovac in Slavonia from a linguistic point of view. The local dialect of Srednji Lipovac is part of the Slavonian dialect, its Posavina subdialect, and it is well known in dialectological literature today. In 2012 was published a collection of poems entitled Pisme iz Srednjeg Lipovca: balade za šetana kola i druge pisme containing a large number of songs written in the vernacular of that region. The paper presents the phonological and morphological features of selected songs and compares them with data recorded during field research, i.e. specific matches and discrepancies are observed.Govor se Srednjega Lipovca u Posavini pridružuje slavonskomu dijalektu, njegovu posavskomu poddijalektu i danas je dobro poznat u dijalektološkoj literaturi. Godine 2012. objelodanjena je zbirka pjesama pod nazivom Pisme iz Srednjeg Lipovca: balade za šetana kola i druge pisme koja sadrži velik broj pjesama zapisanih narodnim govorom toga kraja. U radu se izdvajaju fonološke i morfološke posebnosti odabranih pjesama te se uspoređuju s podatcima zabilježenima za terenskih istraživanja, odnosno promatraju se konkretna podudaranja i odstupanja.Folk songs for various folk dance from Srednji Lipovac in Slavonia from a linguistic point of view. The local dialect of Srednji Lipovac is part of the Slavonian dialect, its Posavina subdialect, and it is well known in dialectological literature today. In 2012 was published a collection of poems entitled Pisme iz Srednjeg Lipovca: balade za šetana kola i druge pisme containing a large number of songs written in the vernacular of that region. The paper presents the phonological and morphological features of selected songs and compares them with data recorded during field research, i.e. specific matches and discrepancies are observed
Jezični krajobraz naselja Martinaca
Full text linkSažetak: Jezični krajobraz naselja Martinaca (mađ. Felsőszentmárton) u Mađarskoj, gdje živi značajan broj Hrvata, pokazuje slojevitost jezične situacije manjinske zajednice unutar većinskog okruženja. Istraživanje jezičnog krajobraza Martinaca zasniva se na prikupljanju, klasifikaciji te sadržajnoj i jezičnoj analizi natpisa prisutnih u javnom prostoru. Unatoč negativnim demografskim tendencijama hrvatski jezik je u Martincima vitalan, nastoji se održati kao znak etničkog identiteta i nezaobilazne sastavnice kulturne baštine, ali nameće i potrebu razrede jezične strategije s posebnim naglaskom na jezično planiranje.The linguistic landscape of the settlement Martinci. The linguistic landscape of the settlement Martinci (Hungarian: Felsőszentmárton) in Hungary, where a significant number of Croats live, reflects the layered language situation of the minority community within the majority environment. In Martinci, the Croatian language has a visible presence in public signs, which confirms the persistence of the Croatian minority and their desire to preserve their language and identity. The research on the linguistic landscape of Martinci is based on the collection, classification, and analysis of signs present in the public space. The linguistic accuracy in the signs varies, but this landscape reflects the importance of the visibility of the minority language, which is maintained as a symbol of ethnic identity and cultural heritage. Local signs and the public use of language serve as key elements of this visibility and the linguistic presence of the minority
Az európai integráció laboratóriuma: A Benelux Unió: történet, intézmények, célok
Full text link2025 witnessed the 15th anniversary of the cooperation of Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg within the Benelux Union. The history of cooperation between the three countries dates back even further, to their customs union agreement in 1944, which made them the first subregional cooperation in Europe. The formation of the Benelux Economic Union in 1958 indicated the strengthening of relations among the member states, and this cooperation is unique in the sence, that it is explicitly mentioned in the treaties of the European Union. The Benelux countries were at a crossroads at the beginning of the 21st century, facing taking a decision about the continuation of their cooperation. They ultimately opted to maintain it, and the three states signed the treaty establishing the Benelux Union. The goal of this study is to explore the history and evolution of cooperation between the three Benelux countries on the European continent, providing a comprehensive overview of the organisation and examining its current role and objectives.Belgium, Hollandia és Luxemburg együttműködése, a Benelux Unió 15. évfordulójához ért 2025-ben. A három ország kooperációja még régebbre nyúlik vissza, a vámuniós megállapodásuk már 1944-ben megszületett, amellyel az elsők lettek az európai szubregionális kooperációk sorában. A kapcsolatok szorosabbra fűzését jelentette a Benelux Gazdasági Unió léthozása 1958-ban, amely formációt, egyedülálló módon az európai uniós szerződések is említenek. A kétezres évek elején, amikor válaszúthoz érkeztek a Benelux országok, hogy folytassák-e együttműködésüket, annak fenntartása mellett döntöttek, és írták alá a Benelux Unió létrehozásáról szóló szerződést. A jelen írás célja a három Benelux ország együttműködésének történetét, fejlődését bemutassa az európai kontinensen, átfogó jellemzést nyújtva a szervezetről, kitérve annak jelenlegi szerepére és céljaira