UPH Academic Journals (Universitas Pelita Harapan)
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Meresponi Pemikiran John Duns Scotus Tentang Predestinasi dari Perspektif Reformed
No full textThis study examines John Duns Scotus' views on the doctrine of predestination and analyzes them from the perspective of Reformed theology as formulated by John Calvin. Predestination is theological doctrine that continues to be debated because it is closely related to God's sovereignty in understanding the salvation of the elect and the rejected. Scotus, as a medieval scholastic theologian, emphasized predestination as an act of God's free and sovereign will to choose some people for salvation, without making God the cause of destruction. According to Scotus, human destruction occurs as result of human sin itself, not as direct decree from God. Conversely, Calvin understood predestination as God's eternal decision that determines both the salvation of the elect and the destruction of the non-elect, based entirely on God's will and sovereignty. This study uses literature review method by analyzing the major works of Scotus and Calvin as well as relevant theological sources. The results of the study show that there are differences between Scotus and Calvin in their understanding of the relationship between salvation and destruction, even though both affirm God's sovereignty in human salvation.This research examines the thoughts of a medieval philosopher and theologian, John Duns Scotus, on predestination. Predestination itself is a doctrine that comforts and strengthens Christians because it teaches about the assurance of salvation for every believer. However, Predestination is one of the Christian doctrines that has sparked long debates in the history of Christian theology, from the first century to the present day. These debates occur because of human attempts to understand the relationship between God's sovereignty in choosing people to be saved and the role of human freedom in salvation. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to review John Duns Scotus' thoughts on predestination based on the medieval context. This research uses the research method of library studies from various books and journals that are relevant to the purpose of this research
Peran Kepemimpinan dalam Mewujudkan Key Performance Indicator di Sekolah XYZ, Jakarta Utara
Full text linkKPI (Key Performance Indicator) in XYZ school is specifically designed to improve the quality. This research studies the role of leadership in realizing KPI at XYZ School, North Jakarta. In detail, the research aims are: 1) to study the principal’s leadership in kindergarten, elementary, middle and high school in realizing KPI, 2) to study how the vice principals’ perception towards the leadership of the principal in realizing KPI. The research subjects are (i) principal (ii) three vice-principals (representing each level of education). All data from this study were collected from interviews. The data was then analyzed qualitatively using the triangulation method. The research findings in this study are: 1) principal applied situational and transformational leadership styles, meetings with school principals and encouraged the performance of deputy principals with a sense of friendliness, close, and consideration in realizing KPIs, 2) the vise pricipals have a good perception of principal’s leadership in realizing KPI
Pengaruh Pengungkapan ESG terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kualitas Audit sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh pengungkapan Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kualitas audit sebagai moderasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda dengan total 224 observasi, yang diambil dari perusahaan yang memiliki skor pengungkapan ESG di situs BGK Foundation dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2022. Hasil penelitian membuktikan adanya pengaruh negatif antara pengungkapan ESG dan nilai perusahaan, yang berarti perusahaan dengan pengungkapan ESG lebih tinggi mengalami penurunan nilai. Namun, kualitas audit tidak ditemukan memiliki pengaruh sebagai moderasi pada hubungan negatif ini. Selain itu, uji tambahan dilakukan untuk menilai efek pengungkapan ESG berdasarkan tiga aspek: lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola, dengan hasil yang konsisten bahwa ketiganya berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kualitas audit tidak terbukti berpengaruh sebagai moderasi terhadap hubungan pengungkapan lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan menggunakan perangkat lunak atau situs lainnya untuk menghitung skor ESG dan menambah jumlah sampel agar hasil penelitian menjadi lebih mendalam dan komprehensif. Penelitian ini diharapkan untuk menambah pengetahuan terkait ESG bagi para teoritis, akademisi hingga para praktisi terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan melihat pengaruh kualitas audit dalam praktiknya
The Effect of Innovation, Brand Image Perception and Promotion on The Decision to Use Arts Tutorial Services
Full text linkThe purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of innovation, brand image perception, and promotion on the use of services at Sanggar Seni Annisa Rumpaka. This study uses a quantitative approach with a saturated sampling technique, namely all 110 active participants are considered as respondents. The data collection technique was carried out using a validated and proven reliable Likert scale. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression to analyze the influence of independent variables (innovation, brand image, and promotion) on the dependent variable (decision to use services) both separately and simultaneously. The results of the study indicate that the independent variables have a statistically significant influence on the opinions of product users. Meanwhile, innovation, brand image perception, and promotion also have a significant influence on the decision to use Annisa Rumpaka Art Studio. This study suggests that studio managers continue to innovate in providing services, increase customer satisfaction through quality and consistency, and improve effective marketing strategies to attract and retain more customers
Exploring Joubert Syndrome: A Rare Case Study from Indonesia
Full text linkBackground: Joubert Syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by midbrain-hindbrain malformation and multisystem involvement. This study aims to present a detailed case of Joubert Syndrome from Indonesia, emphasizing clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, and management strategies in a resource-limited setting.
Methods: This descriptive case study examines a newborn female referred for breathing difficulties and a skull tumor present since birth. Data were collected through clinical evaluations, imaging studies, laboratory tests, genetic analysis, and multidisciplinary consultations. A literature review was conducted to compare the findings with global data.
Result: The first case involved a female infant with hydrocephalus, a posterior skull mass, and microcornea. Echocardiography showed a patent foramen ovale, while genetic analysis confirmed a normal 46,XX karyotype. The second case featured a male infant with posterior meningocele, seizures, and retinal dystrophy. EEG confirmed subclinical seizures, and genetic testing identified pathogenic TMEM237 mutations consistent with Joubert Syndrome type 14. Both infants received respiratory support, antibiotics, and targeted treatments, resulting in significant clinical improvement.
Conclusions: These cases highlight the importance of multidisciplinary care and genetic testing in Joubert Syndrome diagnosis and management. Early recognition, advanced diagnostics, and consistent follow-up are crucial for optimizing outcomes, particularly in resource-limited settings
Forensic Examination in a Homicide Case Due to Suffocation: A Case Report
Full text linkBackground: Smothering is a form of death due to asphyxia which is caused by obstruction of air flow from the mouth and nose which can be caused by various things such as hands, air-tight paper or textiles. Homicide smothering often occurs in infants, children, vulnerable adults and individuals with limited mobility. Smothering will cause a person to die from suffocation.
Case Description: The body of a 4 year 9 months old female was found smothered. On external examination, bruises resembling grips were found on both left and right upper arms, bruises resembling grips were also found on both left and right thighs. There were blackish purple bruises on the back. On internal examination, petechial bleeding was found in the heart.
Discussion: Smothering is a form of asphyxia caused by obstruction of the external respiratory opening, either by hand or by other means. Apart from that, it can also be caused by blockage of the nasal and oral cavities due to the entry of foreign objects. Based on the facts obtained from the examination, injuries were found due to blunt force in the form of bruises on the upper and lower lips, back area, upper and lower arms. So it can be concluded that the victim died from suffocation due to the closure of the respiratory tract.
Conclusions: External examination and autopsy of the body are very important things to do, especially in crucial cases where there is done to help seek justice for the victim
Knowledge of coronary heart disease risk factors and associated dietary fat intake among medical students
Full text linkBackground: Coronary heart disease (CHD) prevalence has increased among young adults. The most common CHD risk factor among young adults was high daily fat intake. Knowledge regarding CHD risk factors was a crucial element in determining health behaviour, including healthy dietary patterns. However, the level of CHD knowledge and its association with dietary fat intake among medical students is still unclear.
Methods: The study was performed among preclinical medical students at the Pelita Harapan University, Indonesia. The CHD risk factor knowledge was assessed using the validated Heart Disease Fact Questionnaire (HDFQ), comprising of 25 items. The dietary fat intake was evaluated using the validated Block Dietary Fat Screener (BDFS) questionnaire.
Results: A total of 98 participants were included in this study. The median age of the participants was 19 years (IQR 18-20). Of the 98 participants, 71 (72%) participants had adequate knowledge of CHD risk factors. Older age, being female, and being in the third year of medical study were related to higher HDFQ scores. The daily fat intake was classified as high in 33 (34%) of participants and very high in 33 (34%) of participants. No significant difference in dietary fat intake level was observed between participants with and without adequate knowledge of CHD risk factors.
Conclusion: This study reveals that most medical students had adequate knowledge of CHD risk factors. However, the knowledge factor did not lead to healthy dietary pattern adoption among medical students, suggesting that the implementation of an education and training program to motivate lifestyle modification was required
GALERI LITERASI KEUANGAN: UPAYA MENINGKATKAN TATA KELOLA KEUANGAN DAN LITERASI CIVITAS MA DARUL ULUM KULONPROGO BERBASIS DIGITAL ENRICHMENT
Full text linkProgram pengabdian ini mengupayakan pembentukan Galeri Literasi Keuangan di MA Darul Ulum Muhammadiyah Galur, sebagai respon terhadap dua persoalan prioritas, yaitu rendahnya literasi keuangan siswa dan lemahnya tata kelola keuangan guru yang kurang baik. Dalam konteks tersebut, siswa madrasah rentan terpapar praktik ekonomi digital yang merugikan seperti pinjaman online ilegal (pinjol) dan perjudian online (judol), akibat kurangnya pemahaman terhadap prinsip dasar pengelolaan keuangan pribadi. Program ini dirancang untuk menjawab tantangan tersebut dengan mengimplementasikan sistem tata kelola keuangan berbasis digital yang efisien, serta memperkuat pemahaman keuangan siswa melalui pendekatan digital enrichment. Kegiatan utama meliputi pelatihan untuk staf dan siswa, pendampingan intensif dalam pengelolaan keuangan, serta evaluasi peningkatan pemahaman siswa terhadap literasi finansial. Program PKM yang dilaksanakan di MA Darul Ulum Kulon Progo berhasil memberikan solusi atas permasalahan rendahnya tata kelola keuangan serta kurangnya literasi keuangan siswa. Melalui pelatihan berbasis experiential learning dan pemanfaatan digital enrichment, kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan kapasitas civitas sekolah dalam mengelola keuangan. Di sisi lain, siswa memperoleh pengetahuan praktis mengenai pengelolaan keuangan pribadi, termasuk perencanaan anggaran, pentingnya menabung, serta pengenalan instrumen investasi sederhana. Pelaksanaan program ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi pengembangan pengabdian masyarakat di bidang pendidikan
DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT KARDIOMETABLIK PADA MASYARAKAT DI LINGKUNGAN LAHAN BASAH
Full text linkKardiometabolik adalah kondisi medis yang ditandai dengan obesitas, resistensi insulin, hipertensi, dan dislipidemia yang secara keseluruhan meningkatkan kemungkinan seseorang untuk menderita penyakit tidak menular seperti diabetes melitus, stroke, hingga terjadinya serangan jantung. Desa Pantai Hambawang termasuk dalam lahan basah yang terletak di Kecamatan Mandastana Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Masyarakat Desa Pantai Hambawang mengaku tidak rutin memeriksakan kesehatan karena akses jalan yang sulit. Tujuan melakukan deteksi dini penyakit kardiometabolik berupa pemeriksaan tekanan darah, gula darah sewaktu, kolesterol, pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan. Metode kegiatan ini diawali dengan survei lapangan dan perijinan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan sesi pemeriksaan kesehatan kepada Masyarakat, pengobatan dan konseling/edukasi. Hasil pemeriksaan diperoleh 97,06% hipertensi, 29,41% hiperkolesterolemia, 17,65% hiperglikemia, 26,47% kegemukan dan 29,41% obesitas. Selanjutnya masyarakat diberi pengobatan dan edukasi terutama agar rutin memeriksakan kesehatan dan menjalani pola hidup sehat