UPH Academic Journals (Universitas Pelita Harapan)
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Peran Media Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Kasus Pembajakan Buku Digital di Indonesia: Analisis Penegakan Hukum Berdasarkan UU Hak Cipta 2022 pada Platform Shopee (Studi Kasus 2020-2025)
Get PDFThis study examines the role of social media in escalating digital book piracy in Indonesia and the effectiveness of law enforcement under the 2022 Copyright Law on the Shopee platform (2020–2025). The case study reveals that social media algorithms, e-commerce features, and closed online communities form a structured ecosystem for distributing pirated content. Data indicates a 78% increase in piracy cases over five years, driven by low pricing (5–30% of official prices), technological adaptations (VPN, preorder via private messaging), and the normalization of illegal consumption among students and young professionals. Law enforcement analysis highlights significant limitations: only 3% of cases were legally processed due to perpetrator anonymity, institutional coordination gaps, and Shopee’s ineffective take-down notice system in preventing reappearing content. The study recommends AI-integrated real-time detection systems, regulatory harmonization adopting notice-and-stay-down mechanisms, and multistakeholder collaboration to enhance copyright literacy and digital forensic capacity.
Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: Penelitian ini menganalisis peran media sosial dalam meningkatkan kasus pembajakan buku digital di Indonesia serta efektivitas penegakan hukum berdasarkan UU Hak Cipta 2022 pada platform Shopee (2020–2025). Studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa algoritma rekomendasi media sosial, fitur e-commerce, dan komunitas daring tertutup membentuk ekosistem terstruktur untuk distribusi konten bajakan. Data mengungkapkan peningkatan 78% kasus pembajakan selama lima tahun, didorong oleh harga rendah (5–30% dari harga resmi), adaptasi teknologi (VPN, preorder via pesan pribadi), dan normalisasi budaya konsumsi ilegal di kalangan mahasiswa dan profesional muda. Analisis penegakan hukum mencatat keterbatasan signifikan: hanya 3% kasus yang diproses hukum akibat anonimitas pelaku, fragmentasi koordinasi antarlembaga, dan ketidakefektifan sistem take-down notice Shopee dalam mencegah reappearing content. Penelitian merekomendasikan integrasi teknologi AI untuk deteksi real-time, harmonisasi regulasi berbasis notice-and-stay-down, serta kolaborasi multistakeholder untuk meningkatkan literasi hak cipta dan kapasitas forensik digital
Urgensi Edukasi Hukum Pasar Modal bagi Generasi Muda dalam Mengurangi Fenomena FOMO pada Investasi Saham
Get PDFThis Study looks at how capital market legal education is urgently needed for the younger generation to help them overcome the Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) in equity investing. The FOMO phenomenon leads the younger generation to rush investment choices without sufficient research, which might financially hurt them. Conceptually and legally, the normative legal approach is used to investigate the legal and regulatory elements connected to capital market legal education and the protection of young investors. Furthermore, a literature study was done to grasp the significance of early capital market knowledge and the influence of FOMO. The findings of the research show that developing clever and legally protected young investors depends much on capital market legal education included into the educational curriculum from elementary school to college. By raising knowledge of capital market risks and procedures, this education is meant to offset FOMO and help to build a healthy and sustainable investing culture among the younger generation. This paper advocates for financial institutions, regulators, and educational organizations working together to provide inclusive and efficient capital market legal education courses
Menelusuri Integritas Pasar Modal Indonesia Melalui Studi Kasus Manipulasi Saham PT Sekawan Intipratama Tbk
Get PDFThis study addresses the issue of weak legal protection for investors in the Indonesian capital market, particularly concerning stock price manipulation. The case of PT Sekawan Intipratama Tbk (SIAP) is examined as a concrete example. SIAP's shares experienced an unusual price surge, unsupported by corporate actions or financial fundamentals. The sudden increase followed by a sharp decline caused significant investor losses and a default by one securities firm, raising concerns about the effectiveness of market supervision and law enforcement.
This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, case-based, and conceptual approaches. Data are collected through literature review and consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The analysis focuses on Law No. 8 of 1995 on Capital Market, especially Articles 91, 92, and 104, which regulate prohibitions against manipulation and the associated sanctions. The study also examines the roles of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Self-Regulatory Organizations (SROs), including the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), Indonesian Central Securities Depository (KSEI), and the Indonesian Clearing and Guarantee Corporation (KPEI).
Findings indicate that although Indonesia’s legal framework on capital markets is normatively comprehensive, enforcement remains weak. Law enforcement is reactive, early detection mechanisms are underdeveloped, and inter-agency coordination is lacking. Legal responsibility for manipulation extends beyond individuals to issuers, directors, commissioners, and securities companies.
The study concludes that reform is necessary through the adoption of advanced surveillance technologies, enhanced supervisory capacity of OJK and SROs, and widespread investor education. These efforts aim to foster a fair, transparent, and trustworthy capital market ecosystem in Indonesia
Ischemic Stroke Risk Factors in Siloam Lippo Village Teaching Hospital
Get PDFIntroduction: Acute ischemic stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide and considered a major health problem leading to significant disability and mortality. Stroke Risk factors epidemiology various among population. This study conducted to identify stroke risk factors in Siloam Lippo Village, a secondary teaching hospital in Banten Province, Indonesia.
Methods: This is a cross sectional study of acute ischemic stroke in the Stroke Unit of Siloam Lippo Village Teaching Hospital over a period of 3 months from January 2020 to March 2020. Data regarding the patients’ clinical profile, medical history and diagnostic test results were collected then analyzed using spreadsheet and SPSS version 21.0 software.
Results: Forty-eight subjects met inclusion criteria in this study, 25 (52.08%) were male and 23 (47.92%) were female with a mean age of 58.16 ±12.02 years old. The most common risk factor for ischemic stroke in this study is hypertension (83,33%), followed by cigarettes smoking (45,83%), dyslipidemia (51,67%), diabetes mellitus (37,5%), previous stroke (37,5%) and history of heart disease (31,25%). More than 90% of subjects with hypertension and diabetes were uncontrolled.
Conclusions: The most common risk factor for ischemic stroke in this study is hypertension and cigarettes smoking, while dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, previous stroke and history of heart disease found in more than one-third of the subjects. Uncontrolled status for hypertension and diabetes were more than 90%
Nursing Students’ Learning Through ACLS Simulation: A Scoping Review
Get PDFSimulation learning is widely used in nursing education to improve clinical competence and emergency preparedness. In Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS), simulation provides nursing students with realistic scenarios to enhance decision-making, teamwork, and technical competencies. This scoping review aimed to explore: (1) the learning experiences of nursing students participating in ACLS simulation and (2) the barriers to its implementation in nursing education. Although numerous studies support the effectiveness of simulation, there remains limited synthesis on how nursing students learn through ACLS simulations, the challenges involved, and the outcomes achieved. These methods used a scoping review that followed the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines and the PRISMA flowchart. English-language articles published between 2015 and 2025 were retrieved from three electronic databases. Five studies met the inclusion criteria and were critically appraised using the Quality Assessment with Diverse Studies (QuADS) tool. A total of five studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. Three overarching themes emerged: (1) learning processes encompassing cognitive, psychomotor, and non-technical skills development; (2) student experiences characterized by increased confidence and emotional growth; and (3) barriers such as emotional distress, limited team communication, and technological constraints. These findings show that ACLS simulations provide valuable experiential learning but require supportive facilitation. The Conclusion ACLS simulation significantly supports the learning experience of nursing students, improving clinical judgment, skills, and confidence. However, barriers, including emotional strain, communication challenges, and limited institutional resources, must be addressed to ensure effective implementation and sustained learning outcomes. Recommendation is that educators should promote emotional safety, structured debriefing, and ensure equitable access to simulation resources to maximize the learning outcome. ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Pembelajaran melalui simulasi secara luas digunakan dalam pendidikan keperawatan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan klinis dan kesiapsiagaan menghadapi situasi kegawatdaruratan. Dalam konteks Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS), simulasi memberikan skenario realistis yang membantu mahasiswa keperawatan mengasah kemampuan pengambilan keputusan, kerja tim, dan keterampilan teknis. Meskipun bukti mengenai efektivitasnya terus berkembang, sintesis menyeluruh terkait proses pembelajaran mahasiswa melalui simulasi ACLS, tantangan yang dihadapi, serta hasil yang dicapai masih terbatas.Metode: Scoping review ini dilakukan berdasarkan pedoman dari Joanna Briggs Institute dan alur PRISMA. Artikel berbahasa Inggris yang terbit antara tahun 2016 hingga 2025 ditelusuri dari tiga basis data. Lima studi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dianalisis dan dinilai menggunakan alat QuADS. Hasil: Lima studi yang memenuhi kriteria dimasukkan dalam tinjauan ini. Tiga tema utama yang muncul meliputi: (1) proses pembelajaran yang mencakup pengembangan keterampilan kognitif, psikomotor, dan non-teknis; (2) pengalaman mahasiswa yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kepercayaan diri dan pertumbuhan emosional; serta (3) hambatan seperti tekanan emosional, komunikasi tim yang terbatas, dan kendala teknologi. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa simulasi ACLS memberikan pengalaman belajar yang bermakna, namun membutuhkan fasilitasi yang mendukung. Kesimpulan: Simulasi ACLS secara signifikan mendukung pengalaman belajar mahasiswa keperawatan, dengan meningkatkan clinical judgment, keterampilan, dan rasa percaya diri. Namun, hambatan seperti beban emosional, tantangan komunikasi, dan keterbatasan sumber daya perlu diatasi. Rekomendasi: Pendidik disarankan untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang aman secara emosional, menerapkan structured debriefing, dan memastikan akses yang setara terhadap sumber daya simulasi guna mengoptimalkan hasil pembelajaran.
Kata kunci: Mahasiswa keperawatan, pelatihan simulasi, advanced cardiac life support, pendidikan keperawatan
ANTECEDENTS OF SHOPPING CENTRE SELECTION AND RE-PATRONAGE BEHAVIOUR: A SMART PLS STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING APPROACH
Get PDFThe study aimed to analyse factors influencing customer shopping centre selection and re-patronage behaviour and to evaluate the mediating power of customer experience and satisfaction towards their re-patronage intentions. An empirical examination of a proposed conceptual model represented by specific variables was offered. Data were collected from 349 respondents utilising an online structured self-administered questionnaire, applying a convenience non-probability sampling method. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) approach was executed to assess the model via two-step data analysis: measurement and structural model assessments. The study contributes to the literature by proposing a conceptual model and advocates valued information to shopping centre managers concerning marketing strategies to attract more customers. The study results reveal that customer shopping centre re-patronage intention is built on various attributes offering shopping centre managers prospects of enhancing customer hedonic consumption experiences, apart from securing their re-patronage intentions. Propositions for future research are also presented.
ABSTRAK DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pemilihan pusat perbelanjaan oleh pelanggan serta perilaku kunjungan ulang mereka, serta mengevaluasi peran mediasi dari pengalaman dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap niat kunjungan ulang tersebut. Sebuah pemeriksaan empiris terhadap model konseptual yang diusulkan—yang direpresentasikan oleh variabel-variabel tertentu—disajikan dalam studi ini. Data dikumpulkan dari 349 responden melalui kuesioner daring terstruktur yang diisi secara mandiri, dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel non-probabilitas secara kebetulan (convenience sampling). Pendekatan Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) digunakan untuk menguji model melalui dua tahap analisis data: penilaian model pengukuran dan penilaian model struktural. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap literatur dengan mengusulkan model konseptual serta memberikan informasi yang berharga bagi manajer pusat perbelanjaan dalam merancang strategi pemasaran guna menarik lebih banyak pelanggan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa niat pelanggan untuk mengunjungi kembali pusat perbelanjaan didasarkan pada berbagai atribut, yang memberikan peluang bagi manajer pusat perbelanjaan untuk meningkatkan pengalaman konsumsi hedonis pelanggan, selain memastikan kunjungan ulang mereka. Usulan untuk penelitian di masa depan juga turut disampaikan
DIGITAL DYNAMIC MARKETING CAPABILITY FOR GREEN HOSPITALITY TRANSFORMATION IN EMERGING COUNTRIES : A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW AND EMPIRICAL TREND ANALISYS
Get PDFThis study explores the role of Digital Dynamic Marketing Capability (DDMC) in advancing green hospitality in emerging countries by integrating theoretical and empirical insights. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) following the PRISMA protocol analyzed 30 peer-reviewed articles from 2020 to 2024, sourced from Scopus and Web of Science, and supplemented by empirical data from WTTC, UNWTO, and Statista to validate trends. The findings highlight four key themes: technological adaptability, sustainability-driven digital communication, organizational agility, and customer eco-engagement. DDMC strengthens branding, fosters eco-innovation, and enhances service personalization, though its adoption, particularly of advanced technologies like AI and blockchain, varies across regions due to infrastructural and resource disparities. The study’s reliance on secondary data limits its ability to establish direct causal relationships, suggesting a need for further empirical research. Practically, it offers strategic insights for hospitality leaders and policymakers to develop adaptive, sustainable marketing practices that align with eco-hospitality goals. By extending dynamic capabilities theory to green digital marketing, this paper contributes an original conceptual framework tailored to the unique challenges and opportunities of emerging markets, providing a roadmap for sustainable transformation in the hospitality sector.
Abstrak dalam Bahasa Indonesia : Studi ini mengeksplorasi peran Digital Dynamic Marketing Capability (DDMC) dalam memajukan green hospitality di negara berkembang melalui integrasi wawasan teoretis dan empiris. Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan protokol PRISMA menganalisis 30 artikel peer-reviewed periode 2020–2024 yang bersumber dari Scopus dan Web of Science, serta dilengkapi dengan data empiris dari WTTC, UNWTO, dan Statista untuk memvalidasi tren. Temuan penelitian menyoroti empat tema utama: kemampuan beradaptasi terhadap teknologi, komunikasi digital berorientasi keberlanjutan, kelincahan organisasi, dan keterlibatan pelanggan dalam isu lingkungan. DDMC memperkuat branding, mendorong inovasi ramah lingkungan (eco-innovation), dan meningkatkan personalisasi layanan, meskipun adopsinya—terutama pada teknologi maju seperti AI dan blockchain—bervariasi antar wilayah akibat perbedaan infrastruktur dan sumber daya. Ketergantungan studi ini pada data sekunder membatasi kemampuannya dalam menetapkan hubungan kausal langsung, sehingga diperlukan penelitian empiris lanjutan. Secara praktis, studi ini memberikan wawasan strategis bagi para pemimpin industri perhotelan dan pembuat kebijakan untuk mengembangkan praktik pemasaran adaptif dan berkelanjutan yang selaras dengan tujuan eco-hospitality. Dengan memperluas teori dynamic capabilities ke dalam pemasaran digital berkelanjutan, penelitian ini menawarkan kerangka konseptual orisinal yang disesuaikan dengan tantangan dan peluang unik di pasar negara berkembang, sekaligus memberikan peta jalan bagi transformasi berkelanjutan di sektor perhotelan
BUILDING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE THROUGH ABSORBTIVE CAPACITY AND OPEN INNOVATION IN INDONESIA SME’S.CASE STUDY IN BALIKPAPAN, INDONESIA
Get PDFSmall and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are vital contributors to Indonesia’s economy, particularly in the culinary sector, which faces intense competition and rapidly shifting consumer demands. This study investigates the effects of innovation strategy, absorptive capacity, and open innovation (inbound and outbound) on the performance of culinary SMEs in Balikpapan, East Kalimantan. An explanatory quantitative design was employed, with data collected through structured questionnaires distributed to 180 SMEs and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in SmartPLS 4. The measurement model confirmed construct validity and reliability, with all outer loadings, Cronbach’s Alpha, Composite Reliability, and Average Variance Extracted (AVE) exceeding recommended thresholds. Results of the structural model indicate that absorptive capacity has a significant positive influence on innovation strategy as well as on inbound and outbound open innovation. Innovation strategy positively affects inbound open innovation, but its relationship with outbound open innovation was not supported. Both inbound and outbound open innovation significantly enhance SME performance, with inbound open innovation showing the stronger effect. The model demonstrated moderate to substantial explanatory power (R² = 0.446–0.757) and good predictive relevance (Q²), particularly for inbound open innovation and SME performance. These findings emphasize the importance of absorptive capacity as the foundation for innovation and competitiveness, while inbound open innovation emerges as the key driver of performance improvement. The study contributes to the SME innovation literature by integrating absorptive capacity, innovation strategy, and open innovation in an emerging economy context, while also offering practical guidance for SME managers and policymakers to strengthen innovation capabilities and foster sustainable growth.
Abstrak dalam Bahasa Indonesia : Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan kontributor penting bagi perekonomian Indonesia, khususnya di sektor kuliner yang menghadapi persaingan ketat serta perubahan permintaan konsumen yang cepat. Penelitian ini meneliti pengaruh strategi inovasi, kapasitas serap, dan inovasi terbuka (inbound dan outbound) terhadap kinerja UMKM kuliner di Balikpapan, Kalimantan Timur. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif eksplanatori, dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner terstruktur yang dibagikan kepada 180 UMKM dan dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) pada SmartPLS 4. Model pengukuran mengonfirmasi validitas dan reliabilitas konstruk, dengan seluruh outer loading, Cronbach’s Alpha, Composite Reliability, dan Average Variance Extracted (AVE) melampaui ambang batas yang direkomendasikan. Hasil model struktural menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas serap berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap strategi inovasi serta inovasi terbuka inbound dan outbound. Strategi inovasi berpengaruh positif terhadap inovasi terbuka inbound, tetapi hubungannya dengan inovasi terbuka outbound tidak didukung. Baik inovasi terbuka inbound maupun outbound terbukti meningkatkan kinerja UMKM secara signifikan, dengan inovasi terbuka inbound menunjukkan pengaruh yang lebih kuat. Model penelitian menunjukkan daya jelaskan yang moderat hingga substansial (R² = 0,446–0,757) serta relevansi prediktif (Q²) yang baik, khususnya untuk inovasi terbuka inbound dan kinerja UMKM. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya kapasitas serap sebagai fondasi inovasi dan daya saing, sementara inovasi terbuka inbound muncul sebagai penggerak utama peningkatan kinerja. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur inovasi UMKM dengan mengintegrasikan kapasitas serap, strategi inovasi, dan inovasi terbuka dalam konteks ekonomi berkembang, serta memberikan panduan praktis bagi manajer UMKM dan pembuat kebijakan untuk memperkuat kapabilitas inovasi dan mendorong pertumbuhan berkelanjutan
Hypoalbuminemia as a Predictor of Outcomes in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Get PDFBackground : In acute myeloid leukemia (AML), hypoalbuminemia has been observed at diagnosis and during treatment, often correlating with poor clinical outcomes such as reduced remission rates, increased treatment-related toxicity, and shorter overall survival (OS). This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to investigate the prognostic value of hypoalbuminemia in patients with AML.
Methods : A comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, EMBASE, and Scopus to identify relevant studies published up to January 5, 2025. The search strategy included a combination of Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms and keywords such as “hypoalbuminemia,” “acute myeloid leukemia,” “AML,” “serum albumin,” “prognosis,” and “outcomes.” Boolean operators (AND, OR) were applied to refine the search.
Result : This systematic review and meta-analysis included 10 studies with a total sample size of 4,105 participants, of which 2,134 were male, comparing normal albumin levels to hypoalbuminemia across diverse populations. The meta-analysis comparing OS between AML patients with hypoalbuminemia and normal serum albumin levels shows a pooled HR of 1.08 (95% CI: 0.81–1.44).
Conclusions : While this meta-analysis suggests a potential association between hypoalbuminemia and poorer OS and DFS in AML patients, the lack of statistical significance and high heterogeneity caution against definitive conclusions
The Use of Proton Pump Inhibitors in Managing Preeclampsia: A Systematic Review
Get PDFBackground: Maternal mortality remains a major global challenge, with preeclampsia (PE) as a leading cause after hemorrhage and infection. PE, a hypertensive disorder after 20 weeks of gestation, affects over. 4 million pregnancies annually, causing 50,000–70,000 maternal deaths. If untreated, it can lead to severe complications like eclampsia, HELLP syndrome, organ failure, and death. It also increases risks for the fetus, including low birth weight, preterm birth, and perinatal mortality. Early and effective management is crucial. Research suggests proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) may help by reducing sFlt-1 secretion, offering potential treatment options.
Methods: A literature search was conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Directory of Open Access Journals, and Cochrane Library, yielding 354 studies. Two studies meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in this review.
Result: Omeprazole and esomeprazole reduced sFlt-1 levels and increased PlGF levels in PE pregnancies, although the changes were not statistically significant. Esomeprazole increased sFlt-1 levels specifically in placental tissue. No adverse effects were reported with PPI use in the included studies.
Conclusions: PPIs (omeprazole or esomeprazole 40 mg) show potential as safe therapies for managing preeclampsia, with minimal side effects, by reducing sFlt-1 levels and increasing PlGF levels. Further research is needed to confirm these findings