UPH Academic Journals (Universitas Pelita Harapan)
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How Do People Analyze Data for Visual Identity Design Projects? A Systematic Literature Review in Indonesian Projects
Get PDFOver the past five years, numerous visual identity design projects have been carried out in Indonesia, reflecting the growing importance of this field. This systematic literature review aims to identify the data analysis methods commonly used in these design processes. Using Publish or Perish and Google Scholar databases, the review examined articles published in the past five years with the title "perancangan identitas visual." From an initial pool of 582 articles, 36 peer-reviewed publications were selected for analysis, as they were accessible and specifically mentioned data analysis methods used in visual identity design. The review found that the most commonly applied methods include SWOT analysis, creative briefs, and the 5W+1H framework. Based on these findings, it is recommended that designers employ a combination of these methods to enrich their analysis process. Additionally, the review suggests that future research focus on evaluating the effectiveness of these data analysis methods to improve visual identity design practices
EASE OF USE, ONLINE CUSTOMER RATING, AND ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEW: KEYS TO BUYING DECISIONS ON GRAB FOOD
Get PDFThis study examines the influence of Ease of Use, Online Customer Rating, and Online Customer Review on Buying Decisions among Grab Food users in Malang City. The growth of food delivery apps has transformed consumer behavior in Indonesian urban areas, creating a research gap regarding how digital elements affect purchase decisions. Traditional decision-making models may not fully apply to mobile food delivery platforms. The population comprised of Grab Food users in Malang City, with data from 120 respondents. Multiple linear regression analysis via SPSS version 23 showed all three variables collectively significantly affected Buying Decisions. Individually, Ease of Use (β=0.381, p<0.01) and Online Customer Review (β=0.427, p<0.01) demonstrated positive and significant effects, while Online Customer Rating showed no statistically significant influence (β=0.103, p>0.05) on consumer purchase decisions
Peran Guru Kristen Sebagai Pembimbing Siswa terhadap Dekadensi Etika Digital
Get PDFThe rapid advancement of digital technology has profoundly impacted social interactions and individual behaviours, particularly among students who increasingly disregard traditional social norms, contributing to a significant decline in digital ethics. This research, employing a literature review methodology, critically examines the transformative role that Christian education can play in restoring digital ethics among young people. It highlights the crucial function of Christian teachers, who are envisioned not just as educators but as mentors guiding students towards Christ’s redemption. The aim is to teach students to respond ethically in their digital interactions as a reflection of their redemption. The findings suggest that teachers who are deeply committed to Christ and who recognize that students, though marred by sin, are still made in the image of God, can effectively nurture ethical behaviour. This study emphasizes the vital importance of integrating Biblical truths as the foundational framework for ethical education in the digital age, proposing that such integration can equip students to navigate the complex ethical landscapes of modern digital environments.
BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT
Kemajuan pesat teknologi digital telah memberikan dampak yang mendalam terhadap interaksi sosial dan perilaku individu, khususnya di kalangan siswa yang semakin mengabaikan norma sosial tradisional, sehingga berkontribusi pada penurunan etika digital yang signifikan. Penelitian ini, dengan menggunakan metode kajian pustaka, secara kritis mengkaji peran transformatif yang dapat dimainkan oleh pendidikan Kristen dalam memulihkan etika digital di kalangan generasi muda. Penelitian ini menyoroti peran penting guru Kristen, yang tidak hanya dipandang sebagai pendidik, tetapi juga sebagai pembimbing yang menuntun siswa menuju penebusan dalam Kristus. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengajarkan siswa agar mampu merespons secara etis dalam interaksi digital mereka sebagai wujud dari pengalaman penebusan tersebut. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru yang memiliki komitmen mendalam kepada Kristus, dan yang menyadari bahwa siswa, meskipun telah rusak oleh dosa, masih mencerminkan gambar dan rupa Allah, dapat secara efektif menumbuhkan perilaku etis. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya mengintegrasikan kebenaran Alkitab sebagai kerangka dasar dalam pendidikan etika di era digital, dengan mengusulkan bahwa integrasi semacam ini dapat membekali siswa untuk menghadapi lanskap etika yang kompleks dalam lingkungan digital modern.The rapid advancement of digital technology has profoundly impacted social interactions and individual behaviors, particularly among students who increasingly disregard traditional social norms, contributing to a significant decline in digital ethics. This research, employing a literature review methodology, critically examines the transformative role that Christian education can play in restoring digital ethics among young people. It highlights the crucial function of Christian teachers, who are envisioned not just as educators but as mentors guiding students towards Christ’s redemption. The aim is to teach students to respond ethically in their digital interactions as a reflection of their redemption. The findings suggest that teachers who are deeply committed to Christ and who recognize that students, though marred by sin, are still made in the image of God, can effectively nurture ethical behavior. This study emphasizes the vital importance of integrating Biblical truths as the foundational framework for ethical education in the digital age, proposing that such integration can equip students to navigate the complex ethical landscapes of modern digital environments
Pengembangan Instrumen Persepsi Remaja terhadap Peran Orangtua sebagai Pendidik Iman dalam Keluarga Kristen berdasarkan Ulangan 6:6-9
Get PDFThis study aims to develop an instrument to measure adolescents’ perceptions of the role of parents as faith educators in Christian families, based on the principles found in Deuteronomy 6:6–9. In facing the challenges of the VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity) era, the family—especially parents—plays a critical role in instilling strong faith values from an early age. This research applied a theoretical development method that included constructing a blueprint, drafting item statements, validating content through expert judgment, and testing the instrument on 260 university students. Content validity was analyzed using Aiken’s V index, while item validity was examined through the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation. All 26 items were found to be valid (r > 0.138), and the instrument demonstrated excellent reliability with a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.976. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) value of 0.942 indicated that the data were suitable for further factor analysis. Based on the validation and reliability results, two items were removed, resulting in a final instrument with 24 valid and reliable statements. This instrument can be effectively used to assess adolescents' perceptions of their parents’ role in faith education. Future studies are recommended to conduct exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to strengthen the theoretical and structural foundation of the measurement model.
Bahasa Indonesia Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sebuah instrumen untuk mengukur persepsi remaja tentang peran orang tua sebagai pendidik iman dalam keluarga Kristen, berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip yang ditemukan dalam Ulangan 6:6–9. Dalam menghadapi tantangan era VUCA (Volatilitas, Ketidakpastian, Kompleksitas, Ambiguitas), keluarga—terutama orang tua—memegang peranan penting dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai iman yang kuat sejak usia dini. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode pengembangan teori yang meliputi penyusunan kerangka kerja, penyusunan pernyataan item, validasi isi melalui penilaian ahli, dan pengujian instrumen pada 260 mahasiswa. Validitas isi dianalisis menggunakan indeks V Aiken, sedangkan validitas item diuji melalui Korelasi Product-Moment Pearson. Semua 26 item dinyatakan valid (r > 0,138), dan instrumen menunjukkan reliabilitas yang sangat baik dengan nilai Cronbach’s Alpha sebesar 0,976. Nilai Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) sebesar 0,942 menunjukkan data layak untuk dilakukan analisis faktor lebih lanjut. Berdasarkan hasil validasi dan reliabilitas, dua item dihapus sehingga instrumen akhir terdiri dari 24 pernyataan yang valid dan reliabel. Instrumen ini dapat digunakan secara efektif untuk menilai persepsi remaja terhadap peran orang tua dalam pendidikan iman. Studi lanjutan disarankan untuk melakukan analisis faktor eksploratori (EFA) dan analisis faktor konfirmatori (CFA) guna memperkuat landasan teoritis dan struktural model pengukuran.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen yang valid dan reliabel guna mengukur persepsi remaja terhadap peran orang tua sebagai pendidik iman dalam keluarga Kristen, berdasarkan Ulangan 6:6–9. Di tengah dunia VUCA—yang penuh dengan ketidakpastian, kompleksitas, dan ambiguitas—pembentukan identitas Kristen harus dimulai sejak dini dalam lingkungan keluarga, dengan orang tua sebagai pembimbing rohani yang konsisten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan teoretis, dimulai dari kajian biblika dan teologis atas Ulangan 6:6–9, dilanjutkan dengan penyusunan konstruk, indikator, dan item yang divalidasi oleh ahli serta diuji kepada 260 mahasiswa. Instrumen akhir terdiri dari 26 pernyataan tertutup dengan skala Likert, mencakup enam indikator: pengenalan akan Allah, pengajaran perintah-Nya, komunikasi firman, keteladanan hidup orang tua, kasih dan disiplin, serta lingkungan spiritual keluarga. Validitas diuji menggunakan korelasi Pearson Product Moment yang menunjukkan bahwa seluruh item valid (r > 0,138), dengan konsistensi internal tinggi (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0,976). Penilaian pakar melalui Aiken’s V menunjukkan sebagian besar item berada pada kategori sangat valid. Instrumen ini efektif dalam menangkap persepsi remaja terhadap pendidikan iman oleh orang tua dan memperkuat relevansi Ulangan 6:6–9 sebagai dasar teologis pendidikan iman dalam keluarga Kristen
PENGARUH TAX AVOIDANCE DAN CARBON EMISSION DISCLOSURE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance) dan pengungkapan emisi karbon (carbon emission disclosure) terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 163 firm year perusahaan sektor perminyakan dan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2019-2022, yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 29. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penghindaran pajak tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, yang mengindikasikan bahwa praktik ini tidak dianggap sebagai faktor utama dalam penilaian pasar. Sebaliknya, pengungkapan emisi karbon berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan, yang menunjukkan adanya persepsi negatif dari investor terhadap biaya dan risiko yang terkait dengan tanggung jawab lingkungan perusahaan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan perlu mempertimbangkan dampak pengungkapan lingkungan terhadap persepsi investor serta mengevaluasi kembali strategi manajemen pajak agar tetap sejalan dengan tujuan keberlanjutan
Kata Kunci: Tax Avoidance, Carbon Emission Disclosure, Firm Value, Sustainabilit
THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND SALES GROWTH ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS WITH PROFITABILITY AS A MODERATING VARIABLE: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA MANUFACTURING FIRMS
Get PDFThis study examines the impact of capital structure and sales growth on financial distress, with profitability as a moderating variable. Using 326 firm-year observations from 84 Indonesian manufacturing companies in the consumer discretionary and consumer staples sectors (2019–2023), logistic regression and moderated regression analysis were applied. The findings show that the debt-to-equity ratio and sales growth significantly increase the likelihood of financial distress, while profitability reduces it. In contrast, the debt-to-asset ratio has no significant effect, and profitability does not moderate the effects of capital structure or sales growth. These results provide evidence for the inconsistent findings in prior studies and highlight the need for managers to balance leverage, growth, and profitability to reduce financial risk.
Keywords: Capital Structure; Sales Growth; Profitability; Financial Distress; Altman Z- Score; Indonesi
Implementasi Perlindungan Hukum bagi Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Pembuatan Akta Autentik di Hadapan Notaris
Get PDFThis study examines the implementation of legal protection for persons with disabilities in the process of executing authentic deeds before a notary with a particular focus on the alignment between actual practice and the provisions stipulated in Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary and Law No. 8 of 2016 on Persons with Disabilities. Employing a normative and empirical juridical approach, this research combines legal literature analysis with field data gathered through interviews involving notaries, persons with disabilities, and disability advocacy organizations. The findings reveal several structural and practical barriers that hinder the full realization of legal rights for persons with disabilities in notarial services. These include the limited availability of sign language interpreters, the absence of Braille-format legal documents, the lack of physical accessibility in notary offices, and low awareness among notaries regarding inclusive service principles. Consequently, persons with disabilities are vulnerable to indirect legal discrimination and often do not receive equal legal protection. This study recommends strengthening technical regulations, providing disability-friendly infrastructure in notary offices, and offering specialized training on inclusive services for notaries. In doing so, the notarial service system can be transformed into one that ensures equality of rights and effectively accommodates the needs of all citizens, in accordance with the principles of social justice and human rights.
Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Penelitian ini membahas implementasi perlindungan hukum bagi penyandang disabilitas dalam proses pembuatan akta autentik di hadapan notaris dengan menitikberatkan pada kesesuaian praktik di lapangan terhadap ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris serta Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris yang mengombinasikan studi literatur hukum dengan hasil wawancara terhadap notaris, penyandang disabilitas, dan lembaga pendamping disabilitas. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat berbagai hambatan struktural dan praktis yang menghambat pemenuhan hak penyandang disabilitas dalam layanan kenotariatan. Hambatan tersebut antara lain mencakup minimnya ketersediaan Juru Bahasa Isyarat (JBI), absennya dokumen Braille untuk tunanetra, kurangnya sarana fisik yang aksesibel di kantor notaris, serta rendahnya kesadaran dan pemahaman notaris terkait prinsip inklusivitas. Akibatnya, penyandang disabilitas rentan mengalami diskriminasi hukum secara tidak langsung dan tidak memperoleh perlindungan hukum yang setara. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan adanya penguatan regulasi teknis, penyediaan fasilitas ramah disabilitas di kantor notaris, serta pelatihan khusus mengenai pelayanan inklusif bagi para notaris. Dengan demikian, diharapkan tercipta sistem layanan kenotariatan yang menjamin kesetaraan hak dan mampu mengakomodasi kebutuhan seluruh warga negara tanpa terkecuali, sesuai dengan prinsip keadilan sosial dan hak asasi manusia
Same-Sex Marriage from the Perspective of Theology and Marriage Law
Get PDFSame-sex marriage in Indonesia is still considered unacceptable by the wider community because it is considered contrary to national law, norms of decency, values of decency in social life, and religious teachings adopted by the majority of Indonesian people. In the view of Christian theology, the nature of marriage is not only a social institution, but also a picture of the sacred relationship between Christ and His church. God created human beings according to divine design as male and female, with the intention of forming a holy communion of life in the bond of marriage, as stated in Genesis 2:18 and 2:24. However, globalization and cultural change have sparked controversy over LGBT issues, including the legality and ethics of same-sex marriage, both in society and in the church. This study aims to examine the validity of same-sex marriage from the perspective of Indonesian positive law and provide a theological response based on the Christian faith. The research method used is a descriptive study with a literature approach, which examines legal sources and theological literature, including the Bible and recent academic references. The results show that same-sex marriage is declared invalid according to Article 1 of the Marriage Law and Article 1320 of the Civil Code. Theologically, the practice is viewed as a sin and an abomination before God as written in Leviticus 18:22 and 20:13. Therefore, same-sex marriage has no basis of legitimacy legally or from the perspective of Christian ethics
Pancasila Principle of Justice in the Regulation of (Conventional) Insurance Standard Contract in Indonesia
Get PDFThe purpose of this research is to analyze the ideal regulation provide protection for the insured in the statutory provisions related to Indonesia’s conventional insurance standard contract in order to realize the Pancasila principle of justice. This research uses normative legal research methods, the application of which is rational theoretical, so the disclosure is tied to methods based on deductive logic requirements. The ideal regulations that can provide protection for the insured, carried out through the formation of regulations and implementing regulations, they are formed in stages and based on other norms in the series of legal systems. The objectives of the establishment include external and internal legal protection, as well as creating certain equality and restrictions to protect those with weaker bargaining positions. The regulations formed are applied simultaneously with supervisory measures, concrete sanctions, the content of regulations is formed from within the law and has an impact on society, and the values contained in the regulations are intrinsic Pancasila, which then the regulations are consistently obeyed by all parties. The intrinsic values of Pancasila are realized through the application of the Pancasila principle of justice in the regulation of conventional insurance standard contract in Indonesia by applying the Pancasila triangle of justice interrelation
Ideal Legal Protection Policy for Well-Known Trademark to Support Investment Climate in Indonesia
Get PDFAn ideal legal protection policy for well-known trademarks is crucial to support the investment climate in Indonesia. As a country based on law and welfare, Indonesia aims to provide legal protection and guarantees in various economic activities. Trademarks are essential in attracting foreign direct investment (FDI), and thus, legal certainty and justice for well-known trademark holders are of utmost importance. However, problems arise from trademark violations that can potentially hinder FDI. The objective of this research is to identify and propose an ideal legal regulatory framework that ensures legal certainty and justice for well-known trademarks investing in Indonesia. The research examines three main issues: the aspects of legal certainty and justice in the current regulations, the challenges found in their implementation, and how these regulations can be made more legally certain and just to foster a conducive investment climate. Using a normative legal research method with empirical support, the study analyzes secondary data, including policies, legal rules, and court decisions related to trademark law in Indonesia. This descriptive research explains the guarantees of legal certainty and justice for well-known trademark holders in Indonesia. The findings indicate that while Indonesia’s trademark law (Law Number 20 of 2016) provides legal certainty through registration and enforcement, several issues hinder effective protection. These problems include the absence of philosophical requirements, a dual understanding of the law, complex three-dimensional trademark provisions, a low legal culture among the public, disharmony in regulations, weak law enforcement, and abstract trademark criteria. Therefore, the ideal protection for well-known trademarks in Indonesia should incorporate philosophical requirements, align with international standards, provide adequate protection, ensure an efficient and transparent registration process, and foster international cooperation