UPH Academic Journals (Universitas Pelita Harapan)
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Dari Rasa Iri ke Tindakan: Analisis Psikologis Hubungan Kecemburuan di Tempat Kerja dengan Perilaku Kontraproduktif
No full textEnvy is a common emotion in the workplace and can lead to counterproductive work behavior (CWB) such as stealing, sabotage, and absenteeism. This study examined the relationship between workplace envy with counterproductive work behavior among employees of Company X in Jakarta. This study used quantitative approach, and data collected using survey methods using two psychological scales. The target population consists of all production division employees of PT. Company X in Jakarta with total of 55 employees selected using a total sampling technique. Results of this study showed that there is a significant negative relationship between benign envy and counterproductive behavior. The findings of this study will provide important insights for managers and organizations to understand the negative consequences of workplace envy and develop strategies to reduce its impact on counterproductive work behavior among employeesKecemburuan adalah emosi umum di tempat kerja, dan dapat mengarah pada perilaku kerja kontraproduktif (CWB) seperti mencuri, sabotase, dan ketidakhadiran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan kecemburuan di tempat kerja terhadap perilaku kerja kontraproduktif pada karyawan perusahaan X di Jakarta. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan data akan dikumpulkan menggunakan metode survei. Populasi merupakan seluruh karyawan PT. Perusahaan X di Jakarta sebanyak 55 karyawan dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antar kecemburuan yang baik dan juga perilaku kontraproduktif. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi manajer dan organisasi untuk memahami konsekuensi negatif dari kecemburuan di tempat kerja dan mengembangkan strategi untuk mengurangi dampak hal tersebut pada perilaku kerja kontraproduktif karyawan
THE SYMBOLIC MEANING OF GAMA’ TRADITION IN MONGONDOW TRIBE WEDDING
Get PDFThis research aims to uncover the symbolic meaning and social function of the Gama' traditional wedding ritual of the Mongondow tribe. The Gama' tradition is the final stage of a series of wedding rituals that must be performed, encompassing 13 stages rich in symbolism and cultural values. This study uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods to gain an in-depth understanding of this ritual through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and literature review. The main informants consist of the head of the cultural heritage institution, traditional elders, and community members involved in the execution of the traditional ceremony. The results show that each stage in the Gama' tradition has symbolic meaning reflecting the ancestral, religious, moral, social, and ethical values of the Mongondow community. The study also found that despite the influence of modernization causing changes in the ritual's execution, the essence and symbolic meaning of the Gama' tradition are maintained. Gama' plays a crucial role in strengthening the cultural identity and social bonds of the Mongondow community, providing guidance for the younger generation in understanding and preserving their cultural heritage
Impact of Body Mass Index on Pain Severity in Lumbar Facet Arthropathy: An Observational Study
Get PDFBackground: Lumbar facet arthropathy is a common cause of chronic low back pain (LBP), with increasing evidence suggesting a link between obesity and pain severity. However, the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and pain intensity in facet-mediated LBP remains underexplored.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 50 patients aged 40–70 with clinically diagnosed lumbar facet arthropathy at Siloam General Hospital Lippo Village between February and June 2022. BMI was calculated and categorised per the WHO Asia-Pacific criteria. Pain severity was measured using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Associations between BMI and pain severity were analysed using Chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests.
Results: Most patients were female (52%) and aged 51–60 years (42%). Obesity was prevalent (46%), and 54% of participants experienced severe pain. A significant association was found between higher BMI and pain severity (p = 0.004), with overweight or obese patients having 8.73 times higher odds (95% CI: 2.04–37.30) of reporting severe pain compared to those with normal or underweight BMI.
Discussion: These findings suggest a strong relationship between elevated BMI and increased pain severity in lumbar facet arthropathy. Potential mechanisms include increased mechanical loading and systemic inflammation mediated by adipokines.
Conclusion: Higher BMI is significantly associated with greater pain severity in patients with lumbar facet arthropathy
Designing A Social-based Exercise Application To Increase Physical Activity Among College Students
Get PDFOnly 28% of individuals aged 18-25 achieve the recommended level of physical activity. According to the journal “Barriers to high school and university students’ physical activity,” the main barriers to physical activity among individuals aged 18- 25 are lack of time, lack of motivation, and financial limitations to access fitness facilities. These changes may be associated with unhealthy lifestyle behaviors such as weight gain, poor eating habits, and sedentary lifestyles. The proposed solution to improve physical fitness according to CDC standards is the design of a digital application following the concept of social fitness, where environmental factors, friends, and enjoyable experiences will help users become more physically fit through social encouragement. By developing the mobile application “Teman Gerak” integrating features such as joining communities, finding friends, and participating in sports events, it is hoped to increase awareness and exercise experience to motivate users. The method of designing this application includes card sorting, the System Usability Scale, questionnaires, user interviews, and case studies of existing applications to analyze problems and assess the feasibility of the application
Designing 3D Mosaic Technique Using Glass and Resin with the Inspiration of ‘Bandung Lautan Api’
Get PDFMosaic is one of the oldest art forms in the world with a wide variety of techniques and variations. With so many mosaic techniques, this research focuses on the development of 3D mosaic techniques. After conducting research and experimentation, the author decided to use glass and resin in the product design.
The author drew inspiration from the historic Bandung Lautan Api because its values deeply resonate with the author’s family experiences. Born and raised in Bandung until age four, the author had to abruptly leave everything behind and move to Jakarta due to personal issues. This event parallels the Bandung Lautan Api, where residents were forced to abandon, destroy their homes, and sacrificing themselves for the greater good. Through this project, the author aims to share these experiences and the values of resilience that many people who have had to leave their homes might relate to
Fostering Innovation through Disjunctive Dissonance: A Study on Theoretical Framework for Design Practices
Get PDFThis paper offers disjunctive dissonance as a theoretical framework that integrates cognitive dissonance, disjunctivism theory, and other related concepts to enhance design education. This study uses qualitative approaches by using library research methodology proposing disjunctive dissonance as a way of thinking method into design teaching can enhance the learning experience and significantly influence student engagement in design. It introduces tension and conflict between different design elements, fostering critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and collaboration among students. Leading to more effective and creative solutions in various social design contexts
Penerapan Prinsip Business Judgement Rule Pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara
Get PDFIn implementing business judgment rule, State-Owned Enterprises must carefully consider financial aspects, including a comprehensive risk-benefit analysis, and ensure that decisions taken support the long-term goals of the SOE. This study aims to analyze the extent to which the application of the BJR principle in SOE decision-making includes aspects of transparency and accountability and to identify best practices in achieving transparency and accountability in SOE decision-making. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive analytical approach. The literature study on the application of BJR in SOEs provides legal protection for directors in making decisions that are oriented towards the interests of the company. This principle provides flexibility to directors to make appropriate business decisions by considering the long-term interests of the company.
Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: Dalam penerapan business judgement rule, Badan Usaha Milik Negara harus mempertimbangkan aspek keuangan dengan cermat, termasuk analisis risiko dan manfaat yang menyeluruh, serta memastikan bahwa keputusan yang diambil mendukung tujuan jangka panjang BUMN. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sejauh mana penerapan prinsip BJR dalam pengambilan keputusan BUMN mencakup aspek transparansi dan akuntabilitas serta mengidentifikasi praktik terbaik dalam mencapai transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengambilan keputusan BUMN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik studi literatur penerapan BJR pada BUMN memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi direksi dalam pengambilan keputusan yang berorientasi pada kepentingan perusahaan. Prinsip ini memberikan fleksibilitas kepada direksi untuk membuat keputusan bisnis yang tepat dengan mempertimbangkan kepentingan jangka panjang perusahaan
Perlindungan Hukum Atas Saldo Uang Elektronik yang Hilang
Get PDFUsing e-money has risks, one of which is losing your balance. Loss of e-money balance can occur due to various factors, such as lost cards, hacked cards, or transactions carried out by irresponsible parties. The purpose of this research is to analyze if the current regulations sufficient to provide legal protection for e-money users, ways to improve the security of the e-money system to prevent balance loss, as well as ways to improve the identification of parties responsible for lost e-money balances. The research method used in this research is normative-empirical legal research with quantitative descriptive analysis. Legal protection for electronic money balances in Indonesia is still not completely adequate. This is because there are several factors that can hinder legal prosecution by e-money users, such as the difficulty of identifying the party responsible for lost balances, the difficulty of proving that there are defects in goods or services and the lack of knowledge of e-money users about legal protection. There are several ways to improve the security of the e-money system to prevent balance loss, namely, using more sophisticated security technology, increasing e-money users' awareness of security and increasing supervision of e-money issuers. There are several ways to increase the identification of parties responsible for lost e-money balances, namely providing obligations to e-money issuers to store e-money transaction data for a certain period of time, increasing cooperation between related parties, such as the government , e-money issuers, and internet service providers, and with improvements in regulations, e-money system security, and identification of parties responsible for lost e-money balances, it is hoped that it can provide more effective legal protection for e-money users.
Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: Penggunaan e-money memiliki risiko, salah satunya adalah kehilangan saldo. Kehilangan saldo e-money dapat terjadi karena berbagai faktor, seperti kartu hilang, kartu diretas, atau transaksi yang dilakukan oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi pengguna e-money, cara meningkatkan keamanan sistem e-money untuk mencegah terjadinya kehilangan saldo serta cara meningkatkan identifikasi pihak yang bertanggung jawab atas kehilangan saldo e-money. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif-empiris dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Perlindungan hukum atas saldo uang elektronik di Indonesia masih belum sepenuhnya memadai karena terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat menghambat penuntutan hukum oleh pengguna e-money, seperti sulitnya mengidentifikasi pihak yang bertanggung jawab atas kehilangan saldo, sulitnya membuktikan adanya cacat pada barang atau jasa dan kurangnya pengetahuan pengguna e-money tentang perlindungan hukum. Cara untuk meningkatkan keamanan sistem e-money untuk mencegah terjadinya kehilangan saldo yaitu menggunakan teknologi keamanan yang lebih canggih, meningkatkan kesadaran pengguna e-money tentang keamanan dan meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap penerbit e-money. Cara untuk meningkatkan identifikasi pihak yang bertanggung jawab atas kehilangan saldo e-money yaitu memberikan kewajiban kepada penerbit e-money untuk menyimpan data transaksi e-money dalam jangka waktu tertentu, meningkatkan kerja sama antara pihak-pihak terkait, seperti pemerintah, penerbit e-money, dan penyedia jasa internet, dan dengan adanya perbaikan dalam regulasi, keamanan sistem e-money, dan identifikasi pihak yang bertanggung jawab atas kehilangan saldo e-money, diharapkan dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum yang lebih efektif bagi pengguna e-money
The Impact of Intellectual Property Rights in Preserving the Authenticity of the Polo Ralph Lauren Brand in Indonesia: An Analysis of Supreme Court Case No. 365 K/Pdt Sus-HKI/2023
Get PDFIntellectual property rights (IPR) are a form of legal protection against immaterial human creations, such as artworks, patents, industrial designs, and trademarks. In Indonesia, IPR is protected by a number of laws, such as Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, Law No. 13 of 2016 concerning Patents, and Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks. The registration process is the key to IPR legal protection, as regulated in the Trademark Law, which uses the first-to-file principle. Legally registered trademarks acquire exclusive rights, which not only protect ownership but also support the authenticity and reputation of the business. The research methodology used in this paper is a normative juridical approach, with data processing in the form of qualitative analysis of various relevant legal sources. The data used in this study consists of primary and secondary data, which is collected through an in-depth literature review. The result of this study is the trademark dispute case between Polo Ralph Lauren represented by Mohindar HB and PT. Manggala Putra Perkasa is an important example in the implementation of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) protection in Indonesia. Through the Supreme Court Decision Number 365 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2023, the court affirmed the protection of the authenticity and reputation of well-known brands as well as the main principles in the protection of IPR. PT. Manggala Putra Perkasa was declared to have violated the principles of good faith and exclusive rights of Polo Ralph Lauren by registering a similar trademark without permission, as stipulated in Article 21 of Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks. This ruling affirms the application of the first-to-file principle in Indonesia, where the party who first legally registers his trademark obtains exclusive protection. The Supreme Court ordered the cancellation of a similar trademark registered by PT. Manggala Putra Perkasa, strengthens legal protection for foreign brands, especially well-known brands, in Indonesia
Analisis Pengaturan Hukum Pasar Modal terhadap Pelanggaran Investasi oleh Dana Pensiun Pertamina: Studi Kasus Saham PT Sugih Energy TBK
Get PDFThe case of the purchase of shares of PT Sugih Energy Tbk. (SUGI) by the Pertamina Pension Fund shows the weak investment governance of Indonesian state financial institutions. There were transactions amounting to hundreds of billions of rupiah carried out without internal approval and outside the official system, resulting in large losses and administrative fines. This article aims to analyze the legal perspective, with an emphasis on the legal review of procedural violations and the resulting criminal and administrative responsibilities. The method used is a normative approach with case studies and regulations of the Capital Market Law and the Corruption Law. The results of the study show that there was abuse of authority that clearly violated the principle of prudence in investment. Law enforcement in this case is a reminder that managing public funds is not only about profit, but also legal and ethical responsibility