UPH Academic Journals (Universitas Pelita Harapan)
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The Effectiveness of Support Group Therapy on Depression and Anxiety Levels Among the Elderly in The Halim Subdistrict of East Jakarta
Get PDFAging is often accompanied by physiological, psychological, and social changes that increase the risk of mental health problems, particularly depression and anxiety. Effective psychosocial interventions are needed to help older adults manage these challenges and improve their well-being. This study aimed to determine the effect of Support Group Therapy on reducing depression and anxiety levels among older adults in Halim Village, East Jakarta. This study employed a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a pre-test–post-test approach. The sample consisted of 34 older adults selected using purposive sampling based on predetermined inclusion criteria. The intervention was delivered through 10 structured sessions, each focusing on specific topics related to emotional well-being and peer support. Data normality was tested using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, while statistical analysis was conducted using paired t-tests and independent sample t-tests. The results showed a significant difference (p < 0.001) in depression and anxiety levels before and after the intervention, indicating that Support Group Therapy is effective in reducing depression and anxiety among the elderly. These findings contribute to nursing practice, particularly in mental health nursing, by supporting Support Group Therapy as an effective psychosocial intervention to improve the mental health of older adults. This intervention may be implemented sustainably in community settings and health care facilities that provide services for the elderly.Lanjut usia merupakan proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang normal, namun sering diikuti dengan berbagai perubahan fisiologis, psikologis, dan sosial. Kondisi tersebut dapat meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap masalah kesehatan mental, khususnya depresi dan kecemasan, yang apabila tidak ditangani dalam jangka panjang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup lansia. Dampak dari perubahan pada proses penuaan dapat diminimalisir melalui intervensi yang tepat dan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Support Group Therapy terhadap penurunan tingkat depresi dan kecemasan pada lansia di Kelurahan Halim, Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi-experimental menggunakan desain pre-test post-test. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 34 lansia yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Desain penelitian ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk secara spesifik mengidentifikasi perubahan tingkat depresi dan kecemasan sebagai hasil dari intervensi Support Group Therapy. Uji normalitas data dilakukan menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov, sedangkan analisis statistik menggunakan paired t-test dan independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p < 0,001) antara tingkat depresi dan kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, yang menandakan bahwa Support Group Therapy efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat depresi dan kecemasan pada lansia. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pelayanan keperawatan, khususnya dalam bidang keperawatan jiwa, untuk menjadikan Support Group Therapy sebagai salah satu intervensi psikososial yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kesehatan mental lansia. Intervensi ini juga dapat diterapkan secara berkelanjutan di komunitas maupun fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang memberikan asuhan kepada lansia
ANALISIS DAMPAK KURIKULUM MERDEKA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK DI MTS MAZRO’ATUL HUDA WONORENGGO DEMAK [ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM ON STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL LITERACY ABILITIES AT MTS MAZRO'ATUL HUDA WONORENGGO DEMAK]
Get PDFInternational assessments such as PISA indicate that Indonesian students’ mathematical literacy remains below the global average. This situation is one of the factors underlying the introduction of the Independent Curriculum, which aims to enhance the quality of education, particularly in the domain of mathematical literacy. As the improvement of mathematical literacy has become a central focus of this new curriculum, it is essential to evaluate the extent to which its implementation affects students’ literacy outcomes. This study aims to examine the impact of the Independent Curriculum on the mathematical literacy abilities of students at MTs Mazro’atul Huda Wonorenggo. The research employs a qualitative method with a field research design using a case study approach. Three participant groups were involved: the principal of MTs Mazro’atul Huda Wonorenggo, the eighth-grade mathematics teacher, and 30 eighth-grade students. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that the implementation of the Independent Curriculum has not significantly improved students’ mathematical literacy abilities. The average score on the mathematical literacy test was 65.833, placing students in the low category. Similarly, the 2023 ANBK results show that only 40–70% of students achieved the minimum numeracy competency, with no substantial improvement from the previous year. Although the curriculum has been implemented reasonably well, further support is needed—particularly in the form of teacher training, more diverse learning media, and more targeted policy measures—to achieve meaningful improvement in students’ mathematical literacy.
BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Hasil studi internasional seperti PISA menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi matematika peserta didik di Indonesia masih berada di bawah rata-rata global. Kondisi ini menjadi salah satu latar belakang lahirnya kebijakan kurikulum merdeka yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, khususnya dalam aspek literasi matematika. Peningkatan kemampuan literasi matematika menjadi fokus utama dalam pelaksanaan kurikulum baru ini sehingga penting untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana dampak kurikulum merdeka terhadap kemampuan literasi matematika peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak implementasi kurikulum merdeka terhadap kemampuan literasi matematika peserta didik di MTs Mazro’atul Huda Wonorenggo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian lapangan melalui studi kasus. Tiga kelompok partisipan dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu Kepala MTs Mazro’atul Huda Wonorenggo, guru matematika kelas VIII, dan 30 peserta didik kelas VIII. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kurikulum merdeka belum memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi matematika peserta didik. Nilai rata-rata dari hasil tes kemampuan literasi matematika menunjukkan angka 65,833 yang mengindikasikan bahwa kemampuan literasi matematika mereka berada pada kategori rendah. Data ANBK tahun 2023 juga mengindikasikan bahwa hanya 40–70% peserta didik yang telah mencapai kompetensi numerasi minimum, dengan peningkatan skor yang tidak signifikan dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Meski pelaksanaan kurikulum telah berjalan cukup baik, masih dibutuhkan dukungan lebih lanjut berupa pelatihan guru, penyediaan media pembelajaran yang lebih beragam, serta kebijakan yang lebih spesifik agar peningkatan kemampuan literasi matematika dapat tercapai secara optimal
ANALYSIS OF LONG SHORT – TERM MEMORY (LSTM) PARAMETERS IN PREDICTING IHSG
Get PDFFor investors looking to enhance the value of their financial assets, stock investment is a popular choice. A Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model will be used to forecast the movement of the Indonesia Composite Index (IHSG) in the domestic capital market. This research focuses on key parameters of the LSTM model, such as sliding window size, the number of epochs, the learning rate, and the type of optimizer. There are four configurations that were tested. First, the sliding window size was varied while keeping other parameters constant. Second, while maintaining the other parameters, the number of epochs was modified. Third, while keeping the remaining parameters unchanged, the learning rate was adjusted. Lastly, while holding the other parameters constant, different optimizers were tested. The dataset is divided into two periods, such as: pre-pandemic and during the pandemic. The dataset is segmented into training and testing sets for every period. During the pre-pandemic period, the best-performing parameters included a sliding window size of 20, training over 40 epochs with a learning rate of 0.001, and the Adam optimizer, resulting in an RMSE of 7.2218. The best results during the pandemic period were obtained with parameters consisting of a sliding window size of 5, 10 epochs, a learning rate of 0.001, and the Adam optimizer, resulting in an RMSE of 1.727. These parameter combinations demonstrated the highest predictive performance for IHSG.
BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Untuk para investor yang ingin meningkatkan nilai aset keuangan mereka, investasi saham adalah pilihan populer. Sebuah model Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) akan digunakan untuk memprediksi harga Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di pasar modal Indonesia. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada parameter kunci dari model LSTM, seperti ukuran sliding windows, jumlah epoch, learning rate, dan jenis optimizer. Ada empat konfigurasi yang diuji. Pertama, ukuran sliding windows divariasikan sementara parameter lainnya tetap konstan. Kedua, jumlah epoch dimodifikasi dengan tetap mempertahankan parameter lainnya. Ketiga, learning rate divariasikan dengan parameter lainnya tetap tidak berubah. Terakhir, berbagai optimizer diuji dengan parameter lainnya tetap konstan. Dataset ini dibagi menjadi dua periode, yaitu sebelum pandemi dan selama pandemi. Data dibagi menjadi set pelatihan dan pengujian untuk setiap periode. Parameter optimal untuk periode sebelum pandemi adalah ukuran sliding windows 20, 40 epoch, learning rate 0,001, dan optimizer Adam, menghasilkan Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) sebesar 7,2218. Selama pandemi, parameter terbaik adalah ukuran sliding windows 5, 10 epoch, learning rate 0,001, dan optimizer Adam, dengan RMSE sebesar 1,727. Kombinasi parameter ini menunjukkan kinerja prediksi tertinggi untuk IHSG
KEPEMIMPINAN MILENIAL PADA INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI: SEBUAH KAJIAN PUSTAKA
Get PDFKehadiran para milenial sebagai pemimpin dalam organisasi institusi pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD), memberikan keunikan tersendiri di mana terlihat kemampuan digital yang tinggi, kolaborasi serta kerja yang berorientasi pada tujuan. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menerapkan pendekatan kajian pustaka (2015-2024) untuk menganalisis dampak kepemimpinan milenial pada institusi PAUD. Temuan yang didapati adalah beberapa tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi oleh pemimpin milenial, tantangannya berupa keterbatasan kemampuan kepemimpinan, tuntutan tinggi akan aspek emosional dan konflik intergenerasi. Namun, terdapat juga peluang yang positif yakni: integrasi teknologi dan inovasi, kepemimpinan yang transformasional dan inklusif serta penekanan terhadap work-life balance
THE BIDIRECTIONAL IMPACT OF DIVIDENDS & LIQUIDITY ON NON BANKING COMPANIES IN INDONESIA FROM 2013 to 2023
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the bidirectional influence between liquidity and dividends in non-banking public listed companies in Indonesia during 2013-2023. This study examines how dividends and liquidity affect each other, using ROE, firm size, solvency, book value, leverage, and investment variables as additional factors that can affect dividend and liquidity policies. The results show a mutual influence between dividend policy and liquidity. In addition, ROE, company size and solvency have a significant influence on dividends and liquidity.
 
PENGARUH PERATAAN LABA DAN ALOKASI PAJAK ANTAR PERIODE TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA DENGAN KUALITAS AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perataan laba dan alokasi pajak antar periode terhadap kualitas laba dengan kualitas audit sebagai variabel moderasi. Studi ini menggunakan teori agensi, teori sinyal, teori stakeholder, dan teori akuntansi positif sebagai dasar konseptualnya. Data yang digunakan berasal dari perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2019-2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perataan laba memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laba, sementara alokasi pajak antar periode memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan. Selain itu, kualitas audit memperlemah hubungan antara perataan laba dan kualitas laba serta alokasi pajak antar periode dan kualitas laba. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi manajemen perusahaan, investor, dan regulator mengenai pentingnya kualitas audit dalam menjaga transparansi laporan keuangan
GLOBAL BRAND – LOCAL CHOICE: PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN COUNTRY OF ORIGIN TERHADAP CONSUMPTION MELALUI PURCHASE INTENTION
Get PDFThe Food and Beverages (F&B) industry is one of the important sectors in Indonesia. Chairman of the Indonesian Franchise Association at the 22nd International Franchise, License, and Business Concept Expo and Conference 2024, said that the franchise business in Indonesia is dominated by foreign brands. The large potential of the Indonesian market for the F&B industry is what then causes the emergence of tight competition between foreign brands and local brands, so that in the end many are unable to compete. However, there is one brand of ice cream and tea drinks from China, Mixue Ice Cream & Tea, which has started expanding its business overseas since 2018 and is still surviving in the international market. The very fast development of business in just three years (2018 – 2021), makes it interesting to conduct research on the factors that influence consumers to purchase F&B products. This research uses a quantitative approach with a causal research type with a cross-sectional method. This research uses multivariate analysis Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), which focuses on variance to handle the complexity of research models involving several latent variables. The research results show that Brand Image and Country of Origin have a positive and significant effect on Consumption through the mediation of Purchase Intention. These findings imply that marketing strategies should prioritize building a strong and trustworthy brand and effectively communicating the product's country of origin to strengthen consumers' purchase intentions, which in turn increases the likelihood of consumption
The Influence of Audit Committee, Firm Size, and Sales Growth Toward Tax Avoidance in Coal Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Get PDFCoal is valued for its energy content and since the 1880s has been widely used to generate electricity. In Indonesia coal mining sector is one of the drivers of economic development, because of its role as a provider of energy resources indispensable for the economic growth of a country. The research designs used in this research are quantitative. There are 23 companies which are taken as the number of samples with period from 2019-2022. The data analysis method includes: descriptive statistic, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, validity test and hypothesis test. Based on the data analysis, this research reveals that Audit Committees have a positive and significant influence towards Tax Avoidance in Coal Mining Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange, Firm Size have a positive and significant influence towards Tax Avoidance in Coal Mining Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange and Sales Growth do not have influence towards Tax Avoidance in Coal Mining Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Analyzing The Influence of Leverage, Liquidity, and Profitability on Firm Value with Dividend Policy as an Intervening Variable
Get PDFThis research aims to examine the effect of leverage, liquidity and profitability on company value which is mediated by dividend policy. The research was conducted using secondary data from 43 companies in Indonesia which are included in the Industrials industry category on S&P Capital IQ during the 2018-2022 period. The sample collection technique in this research used a purposive sampling method. Leverage in this study is measured by the debt to equity ratio, liquidity is measured using the current ratio proxy, profitability is measured using the return on assets proxy, company value uses the price to book value proxy, and dividend policy is measured by the dividend payout ratio proxy. This research found that liquidity has no influence on dividend policy, while profitability
Determinant of Entrepreneurial Interest of College Students from Non-Entrepreneurial Families in Banten Province, Indonesia
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to see the effect of entrepreneurship education, creativity, entrepreneurial mindset, self-efficacy on entrepreneurial interest in Banten, Indonesian students. The reason is that the majority of students in Indonesia, including in Banten Province who come from non-entrepreneurial families, prefer to look for work after graduating rather than starting their own business. Quantitative research method with probability sampling with purposive sampling, namely active students who received entrepreneurship education from non entrepreneurial families as many as 272 respondents. Data processing using PLSSEM with software 4.0. The results of the study showed that entrepreneurship education, creativity, entrepreneurial mindset and self-efficacy had a significant effect on entrepreneurial interest in students. Self-efficacy was able to moderate the relationship between entrepreneurship education. Creativity and entrepreneurial mindset on entrepreneurial interest in students. Contributions for students from non-entrepreneurial families are expected to provide information on the relationship between entrepreneurship education, creativity, entrepreneurial mindset and self efficacy which are important factors that can foster entrepreneurial interes