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Tożsamość żydowska na pograniczu kultur i narodów
Get PDFIdentity construction is one of the fundamental human needs. The process takes place in two areas simultaneously: internal, self-reflexive and external, associated with a sense of belonging to a particular group. The Jews, until the beginning of the nineteenth century constituted quite uniform society voluntarily separating themselves from other communities. As a result of emancipation and assimilation processes, various influences affect their identity. As a consequence the Jews faced two difficulties. The first one was the dilemma between own nation and territorial homeland while the other was the progressing deep internal divisions. At present Jewish identity is most of all national and ethnical identity strongly reinforced by historical memory and fight with anti-Semitism. After the period of the twentieth century crisis and in the light of the western world secularization it has become also cultural identity.Identity construction is one of the fundamental human needs. Theprocess takes place in two areas simultaneously: internal, self-reflexiveand external, associated with a sense of belonging to a particulargroup. The Jews, until the beginning of the nineteenth century constitutedquite uniform society voluntarily separating themselves fromother communities. As a result of emancipation and assimilation processes,various influences affect their identity. As a consequence theJews faced two difficulties. The first one was the dilemma betweenown nation and territorial homeland while the other was the progressingdeep internal divisions. At present Jewish identity is most of allnational and ethnical identity strongly reinforced by historical memoryand fight with anti-Semitism. After the period of the twentieth centurycrisis and in the light of the western world secularization it hasbecome also cultural identity
Jaka tożsamość kulturowa dla dzisiejszej Europy?
Get PDFThe present article addresses the question of cultural identity of today’s Europe and the shape it should take. Such issues as relation between European identity and national identities in the context of the continent’s cultural diversity are considered from interdisciplinary perspective. Two paradigms presented in the article: the essentialist and constructivist approach to identity serve as a starting point for reflection on the basis of the European identity as well as on its future form
Sprawozdanie z letniej szkoły: Concepta: International Research School in Conceptual History and Political Tought, 9-21 sierpnia 2015r.
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Traktat Lizboński a wspólnotowe wartości europejskie
Get PDFAn issue raised more and more frequently in political, as well as scientific discourse in the context of the European Union, is “democratic deficit”. At the time, EU is perceived as an institution guaranteeing the preservation of democratic values in Europe and promoting them both on the continent and beyond. This article discusses both points of view, with emphasis placed on the democratic deficit aspect, measures undertaken to eliminate the negative consequences of the process, as well as the history of the concept: starting from the single European Act, through general elections to the European Parliament, and formal solutions leading to the gradual increase of EU powers. It is assumed in the article that the problem of democratic deficit has persisted in the European Union, especially since several changes were introduced to the political system of EU after The Treaty of Lisbon. As result, the key question that must be answered is whether under the provisions of the Treaty the EU will strengthen its democratic legitimacy. This article attempts to provide an answer, analyzing the role of national parliaments in the new institutional and normative reality and in the context of the democratic legitimacy deficit
Wokół publikacji Wydawnictwa Karakter
Get PDFThe purpose of this draft is to invite readers to read several novels, which Wydawnictwo Karakter from Cracow in the past few years introduced on the Polish publishing market. Joanna Ros explains why Karakter, popularizing the work of African writers, does the fancies of Albert Camus a favour. The novels cited by Joanna Roś testify to the fact that their authors are well acquainted with the literature of the author of The Plague and propose a completely new and unexpected encounters with it in the pages of his own works
Publicysta w sporach dzienników opinii w Polsce. Analiza felietonów Rafała Ziemkiewicza w „Rzeczpospolitej”
Get PDFEditors of daily newspapers struggle every day in order to attract readers. It applies especially to opinion newspapers which represent different political views. Two leading newspapers in Poland are “Rzeczpospolita” and “Gazeta Wyborcza”. The analysis of articles published in these newspapers shows how journalists are trying to manipulate the readers. The manipulation and persuassion, used by one of the leading commentators from “Rz” – Rafał Ziemkiewicz became the object of this study. Having almost 400 columns of that author’s analyzed, it can be stated that in his writings there are elements of both manipulation and persuassion. These elements are divided into thematic groups
WOJNA W IRAKU W ŚWIETLE DOKTRYNY BUSHA
Get PDFThe article presents changes in American foreign policy after 11th 2001 and is concerned the George W. Bush’s Middle East policy. The goal of the text is presenting how the Bush doctrine leaded to war in Iraq. After the short introduction about US Middle East policy the text explains fundamental parts of doctrine and describes the most important G. W. Bush speeches and National Security Strategies from 2002 and 2006. This part is dedicated on war on terror, axis of evil and preventive war. The next part try to identify actual and the official and publically stated causes the 2003 invasion of Iraq. The article ends with the analysis the cost of Iraq war
