Przegląd Strategiczny
Not a member yet
500 research outputs found
Sort by
NIEPEWNA NORMALIZACJA STOSUNKÓW POLITYCZNO-GOSPODARCZYCH IRANU Z ZACHODEM
Get PDFThis article analyses and assesses the hitherto achievements in the negotiations of the five permanent members of the Security Council plus Germany with Iran devoted to the limitation of its nuclear program and normalization of the mutual relations. This is prerequisite of the full normalization of political and economic relations between Iran and Western states. An interim agreement struck in the end of November 2013 in Geneva has not led, for the time being, to the signing of the permanent agreement. On the contrary, the negotiations were extended for the third time since November 2013 till June 2015. There is a danger that Iran will get another extension in June this year and will be able to play for time again. Thus it is reasonable to doubt whether Iran wants a deal with theWest or tries to produce a nuclear bomb in the near future, The Obama administration conducts rather „soft” policy towards Iran as the U.S. needs that country in the war with the Islamic State. On the other hand even the present U.S. administration cannot accept a deal that allows Iran to expand its nuclear programme and enrich uranium to 20%. From various reasons the present stalemate in the negotiations with Iran cannot be resolved with the use of military force. Thus the only hope is that Iran will reconsider all benefits connected with the normalization of its economic and political relations with the West and finally sign a deal with the United States and other Western states.Celem artykułu jest analiza dotychczasowych osiągnięć negocjacji prowadzonych przez pięciu stałych członków Rady Bezpieczeństwa ONZ i Niemiec z władzami Iranu. Negocjacje skierowane są na ograniczenie irańskiego programu nuklearnego i normalizację wzajemnych stosunków. Porozumienie tymczasowe, podpisane w listopadzie 2013 r. w Genewie nie doprowadziło do zawarcia ostatecznych uzgodnień. Wynegocjowane 2 kwietnia 2015 r. porozumienie ramowe z Lozanny, choć powinno być uznane za sukces przez fakt prowadzenia rozmów, to brak konkretnych ustaleń nakazuje uznać je za negocjacyjne niepowodzenie
National Visions of EU Defence Policy – common denominators and misunderstandings, eds. Federico Santopinto, Megan Price, Centre for European Policy Studies, 2013, pp. 176.
Get PDFBezpieczeństwo społeczne we współczesnej Kambodży: kwestia pedofilii i seksturystyki jako jeden z aspektów handlu dziećmi
Get PDFThe article presents a range of social problems in contemporary Cambodia, resulting from the political and economic conditions in the country. The discussed practice is the issue of pedophilia and sex tourism, which is a form of children trafficking and is a phenomenon growing on the ground of economic disadvantages of state. The paper presents the theoretical basis of these phenomena as well as picture of the situation in contemporary Cambodia. There is also presented non-governmental organizations taking action to remedy social problems and to minimize their negative effects.Artykuł prezentuje pewien zakres problemów społecznych we współczesnej Kambodży, będacych efektem przemian politycznych oraz uwarunkowań ekonomicznych w państwie. Omawianym procederem jest kwestia pedofilii i seksturystyki, która stanowi formę handlu dziełmi i jest zjawiskiem rozwijającym się na podłożu niekorzystnej sytuacji gospodarczej państwa. W artykule zaprezentowano teoretyczne podstawy omawianych zjawisk jak równie¿ obraz sytuacji we współczesnej Kambodzy. Przedstawiono także organizacje pozarzadowe podejmujace działania w celu likwidacji problemów społecznych oraz minimalizowania ich negatywnych skutków
Mniejszości narodowe a bezpieczeństwo Polski
Get PDFNumerous attempts to define national and ethnic minorities have been made. The provisions of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities and of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages have tried to regulate this issue. The rights of national minorities in Poland are protected by Article 35 of the Constitution and the Law on national and ethnic minorities and regional languages. However, this fails to define the notion of a minority and encompasses only certain national minorities living in Poland. Its legal scope is limited by the requirement that the ancestors of minorities have lived on the territory of Poland for at least one hundred years. The legislator recognizes only nine national minorities and four ethnic minorities, and fails to stipulate the conditions for differentiating national minorities from ethnic minorities. The provisions of the law cannot be invoked by the representatives of Vietnamese, French, American, Greek, Italian and other minorities since they are not explicitly referred to by the legislator.Numerous attempts to define national and ethnic minorities have been made. The provisions of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities and of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages have tried to regulate this issue. The rights of national minorities in Poland are protected by Article 35 of the Constitution and the Law on national and ethnic minorities and regional languages. However, this fails to define the notion of a minority and encompasses only certain national minorities living in Poland. Its legal scope is limited by the requirement that the ancestors of minorities have lived on the territory of Poland for at least one hundred years. The legislator recognizes only nine national minorities and four ethnic minorities, and fails to stipulate the conditions for differentiating national minorities from ethnic minorities. The provisions of the law cannot be invoked by the representatives of Vietnamese, French, American, Greek, Italian and other minorities since they are not explicitly referred to by the legislator
Sprawozdanie z „I Ogólnopolskiego Forum Studiów nad Bezpieczeństwem. Człowiek – Technika – Środowisko”
Get PDFThe Role of the European Union in Conflict Resolution in Africa: Towards Comprehensive, Integrated and Long-Term Commitment?
Get PDFThe overall aim of this article is to provide an insight into EU’s engagement and increasing role in conflict resolution in Africa. The question addressed in this article is about the nature and scope of this commitment. To that end, this article provides an up-to-date analysis of the instruments committing the European Union to conflict resolution in Africa with a view to define and delimit, contextualize and measure its normative density. It takes a closer look at both unilateral instruments of the EU as well as those originating from the Union’s contractual relations with its African partners. It addresses a number of controversies generated by the normative: vertical and horizontal, institutional and functional fragmentation of the EU’s commitment to conflict resolution in Africa. The overarching argument presented in this article is that the European Union and its African partners need to move away from their dramatically fragmented partnership toward a more comprehensive, integrated and long-term regime for the EU’s engagement in conflict resolution in Africa
Statystyczne bezpieczeństwo w Polsce
Get PDFThe issue of safety in spite of a short study of the development in Poland, come to see the relatively rich scientific achievements. The author became interested in the state, after the publication of the next report of the Ministry of Internal Affairs discussing the security situation in 2012. In this article you will find a brief formation to the ambiguity of the concept of „safety” and the problems of its objective evaluation. By referring to the literature introduces factors affecting the sense of safety. Using statistical data, it attempts to release some of the effectiveness of the police service. In the article questions are asked, to which the author frequently does not respond, thus inspiring the reader to formulate their own thoughts and evaluations. Referring while the data and statistical indicators, seeks to show how ambiguous it can be. In this article you will find a justification for the claim that the statistics should not be a goal, but to approximate the truth in the field of criminal threats. This tool should be used in a skilful way.Zagadnienie bezpieczeństwa mimo krótkiego rozwoju nauki o nim w Polsce, doczekało się stosunkowo bogatego dorobku naukowego. Autor zainteresował się jego stanem, po ukazaniu się kolejnego raportu Ministerstwa Spraw Wewnętrznych omawiającego stan bezpieczeństwa w 2012 roku. W artykule znajdziemy krótkie nawiązanie do wieloznacznoœci pojęcia „bezpieczeństwo” oraz problemów z jego obiektywną oceną. Autor odwołując się do literatury, przybliża czynniki mające wpływ na poczucie bezpieczeństwa. Przy wykorzystaniu danych statystycznych, podejmowana jest próba ukazania efektywnoœci działań niektórych służb policyjnych. W treści artykułu stawiane są pytania, na które autor najczęściej nie udziela odpowiedzi, inspirując tym samym czytelnika, do własnych przemysleń i formułowania ocen. Odwołujac się natomiast do danych i wskaźników statystycznych, stara się wykazac jak wieloznacznie można i należy interpretowac dane statystyczne. W artykule znajdziemy uzasadnienie dla tezy, że statystyka nie powinna byc celem, a narzędziem słuącym przybliżeniu do prawdy w zakresie zagrożeń kryminalnych. Z tego narzędzia należy korzystać jednak w sposób umiejętny
Turcja wobec irańskiego programu nuklearnego. Wyzwania i szanse
No full textIn the article was analyzed Turkish policy to Iran. In the last decade Turkey established regular relations with increasing trade exchange volume. In 2010 Turkey and Brazil proposed a plan for solution Iran’s nuclear deadlock. Although, a plan was not accepted by the Western powers at present in dealing with Iranian nuclear crisis Turkish role as a reliable mediator should be greater.W artykule przeanalizowano turecką politykę wobec Iranu. W ostatniej dekadzie relacje irańsko-tureckie dynamicznie rozwijają się. W 2010 r. Turcja wraz z Brazylią zaproponowały plan rozwiązania irańskiego kryzysu nuklearnego. Mimo, że plan z różnych względów nie powiódł się, stanowił jednak przykład, że Turcja może odegrać jeszcze istotną rolę w negocjacjach z Iranem
Humanitarian Intervention. Selected Aspects
Get PDFThe following essay describes the idea of humanitarian intervention in relation to civil-military cooperation. In the first part it presents the definition of the concept, its characteristics as well as the brief history of its development. Second part describes the issues of legality and legitimacy of humanitarian intervention. Third part concentrates on relations between civil and military actors, co-operation of their tasks based on the example of CIMIC, as well as the challenges remaining to make their coexistence successful. For better presentation of the complexity of the issue, in the last part are presented lessons learned from humanitarian intervention in Kosovo. Article ends with short presentation of future prospect for improvement of civil-military cooperation in humanitarian interventions
Health Security in the White Book on National Security of the Republic of Poland – a Review of Provisions
Get PDFThe paper reviews the provisions of the White Book on National Security of the Republic of Poland. It states that the issue of health security is not given adequate significance there. The accessibility of health services is considered, in general, solely in terms of their availability. The assumptions concerning the concept of providing the number of beds required in a state of threat to national security and in time of war do not take into account the current socio-economic conditions and need to be reviewed. The conclusions emphasize the dilemmas that emerge as a result of the unilateral promotion of a single category of national security, that is military security, in the context of ensuring health security