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Pengajaran bahasa Melayu menggunakan papan putih interaktif: Penerimaan guru di Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Cina daerah Hulu Langat: (Teaching Malay using interactive white boards: Acceptance among teachers in Chinese National Schools (SJKC) in Hulu Langat)
No full textKajian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengenal pasti tahap penerimaan guru di Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Cina (SJKC) terhadap penggunaan papan putih interaktif dalam pengajaran bahasa Melayu berpandukan Teori Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). Kajian ini turut mengkaji hubungan antara tahap penerimaan papan putih interaktif berdasarkan pengalaman mengajar. Kajian kuantitatif ini menggunakan kaedah tinjauan. Sampel kajian terdiri daripada 185 orang guru bahasa Melayu di SJKC sekitar daerah Hulu Langat menggunakan jenis pensampelan bertujuan. Enam belas buah sekolah SJKC dipilih sebagai lokasi kajian kerana terdapat kemudahan papan putih interaktif di setiap bilik darjah. Instrumen kajian yang digunakan ialah soal selidik dengan nilai kebolehpercayaan berada dalam julat antara 0.712 hingga 0.846. Data kajian dianalisis menggunakan bantuan perisian SPSS versi 28.0. Analisis deskriptif min dan sisihan piawai, manakala analisis inferensi menggunakan Korelasi Pearson. Tahap penerimaan papan putih interaktif mencatatkan nilai min yang tinggi mengikut empat konstruk UTAUT. Hubungan tahap penerimaan dengan pengalaman mengajar mencatatkan nilai korelasi yang signifikan p<0.05 berbentuk hubungan yang negatif iaitu semakin meningkat pengalaman mengajar semakin berkurang tahap penerimaan papan putih interaktif. Implikasi kajian mencadangkan sekolah yang mempunyai kemudahan papan putih interaktif diberikan panduan dan latihan yang terancang untuk meningkatkan tahap penerimaan papan putih interaktif khususnya dari segi bahan pengajaran dan aplikasi yang sesuai dan berkesan bagi mata pelajaran bahasa Melayu
Accentuating stylistic features in the narrative technique of Hikayat Gul Bakawali: (Penyerlahan fitur stilistik dalam teknik naratif Hikayat Gul Bakawali)
No full textThis article describes stylistic features found in Hikayat Gul Bakawali, an ancient love tale of Indian origin translated into Classical Malay in 1875 from an Urdu prose version composed by Nihal Chand Lahori entitled, “Mazhab-e ‘Ishq, urf Gul-e Bakawali,” (The Religion of Love, or the Rose of Bakawali), published in Calcutta in 1804. Although the original tale stems from within the Hindu world view, the Urdu version of 1804 firmly situates the tale within an Islamic framework. Under study is the first known Malay translation by Munsyi Syaikh Muhammad Ali bin Ghulam Husain al-Hindi, a literary scholar of Indian origin living perhaps in one of the cultural centres of the Malay peninsula, who acquired a fine mastery of Classical Malay literature and translated several religious and linguistic texts directly from Arabic as well. The thrust of the discussion is upon the translation and analysis of specific passages, presented successively with emphasis on certain themes or rhetorical strategies. The power of binary oppositions is emphasized on all levels, from that of the description of the characters, to oppositions on the semantic level in many passages. Of interest is the character development of the hero, a human prince in love with the Fairy Princess Puteri Bakawli. Analysed are the hero’s use of language in describing himself to attract the empathy and assistance of his addressees, as well as the narrator’s description of the hero’s bravery and persistence as a faithful lover never to give up on in his quests
Subtitling Malay taboo language into English: The case of The Assistant (2022): (Penyarikataan elemen tabu bahasa Melayu dalam bahasa Inggeris: Penelitian filem The Assistant (2022))
No full textTaboo refers to social and behavioural proscriptions which may instigate discomfort in society, both in language use and psychical behaviour. In audiovisual translation, the emphasis on taboo is often placed on its relative audience reception and the enforcement of relevant laws and regulations. Akin to the nature of audiovisual products, subtitling taboo references also warrants multimodal consideration, especially in relation to both verbal and nonverbal elements. This study, in particular, aims to probe into the taboo language of subtitling from Malay into English. The film The Assistant (2022), which was released on the online streaming platform Netflix, is selected as the corpus. To this end, a parallel corpus was developed and subsequently analysed using AntConc and AntPConc. Frequency, thematic and translation strategy patterns were mapped and descriptively analysed. In general terms, the analysis reveals that the taboo words in the source text are multifaceted, predominantly exclamatory, and markedly explicit. Many of the taboo loads are also found to be equally rendered into the target text, which corresponds to Netflix’s no-censorship policy. The study also learns the omission of some references in the translation, which can be partly linked to the technical and structural constraints of subtitling
KESAHAHAN KOMPONEN KESEJAHTERAAN DIGITAL BELIA DI MALAYSIA: KAJIAN RINTIS: Validity of Digital Wellbeing Components among Malaysian Youth: A Pilot Study
No full textPerkembangan teknologi dan pecutan proses transformasi digital telah mempercepat adaptasi digital menerusi pembudayaannya dalam kehidupan. Namun, situasi ini berpotensi memberikan manfaat dan juga kemudaratan sehingga menjejaskan kesejahteraan digital pengguna terutamanya dalam kalangan belia. Kertas kerja ini menjelaskan pendekatan kajian rintis bagi menentukan kesahan dan kebolehpercayaan bagi konstruk kesejahteraan digital. Proses ini diperlukan bagi sesuatu kajian sebelum instrumen tersebut digunakan dalam kajian yang lebih intensif. Pendekatan kesahan kandungan oleh pakar bidang dan ujian rintis digunakan untuk menentukan kebolehgunaan dan kebolehpercayaan soalan kaji selidik. Proses pengumpulan data menerusi pendekatan persampelan rawak mudah digunakan menerusi pengedaran borang soal selidik dalam talian melibatkan 148 responden dalam kalangan pelajar dari Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP). Nilai Alpha Cronbach (α) bagi keseluruhan konstruk antara α=0.881 hingga α=0.941 menunjukkan konstruk mempunyai kebolehpercayaan yang tinggi. Selain itu, ulasan keseluruhan prosedur ujian rintis dan metodologi yang digunakan memberikan sumbangan kepada badan pengetahuan ‘body of knowledge’. Tambahan lagi, cadangan rangka kerja juga dibentangkan untuk menyediakan model rangka kerja yang lebih komprehensif menerusi pendekatan mengintergrasikan rangka kerja kesejahteraan digital. Justeru, disimpulkan bahawa soal selidik ini adalah memadai dan boleh diterima untuk kajian lanjutan dalam skala yang lebih besar. Malahan, instrumen ini juga boleh diuji dalam persekitaran kajian yang lain sebagai usaha mengembangkan bidang kajian kesejahteraan digital.  
PENGARUH KOMUNIS DI DAERAH SIK DAN BALING, KEDAH, 1948-1989: (The Influence Of Communism In The District of Sik And Baling, Kedah, 1948-1989)
No full textProklamasi Darurat di Persekutuan Tanah Melayu pada tahun 1948 menyaksikan gerakan Komunis, di bawah Parti Komunis Malaya (PKM), menjalankan operasi bersenjata dan aktiviti subversif di seluruh Semenanjung Malaysia, termasuk di negeri Kedah. Di negeri Kedah, daerah Sik dan Baling telah berhadapan dengan ancaman komunis yang dianggap sebagai ancaman terhadap keselamatan dan telah mencipta suasana panik dalam kalangan penduduk pada tempoh tersebut. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh komunis di daerah Sik dan Baling, Kedah, dari tahun 1948 hingga 1989. Objektif utama kajian ini adalah mengkaji pengaruh komunis di daerah Sik dan Baling dalam tempoh tersebut. Skop kajian ini tertumpu sepenuhnya kepada aktiviti komunis di daerah Sik dan Baling tanpa merangkumi kawasan lain dalam negeri Kedah. Tempoh kajian ini meliputi tahun 1948 hingga 1989, dipilih kerana proklamasi darurat pada tahun 1948 dan penandatanganan Perjanjian Damai Hatyai pada tahun 1989. Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi sejarah yang melibatkan pelbagai tindakan seperti heuristik, kritikan, analisis, dan histriografi. Sumber dan bahan kajian diperoleh daripada Arkib Negara Malaysia, Cawangan Kedah/Perlis Arkib Negara Malaysia, Perpustakaan Awam negeri Kedah, Perpustakaan Utama Universiti Malaya, Perpustakaan Tun Sri Lanang, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, dan banyak lagi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa Kerajaan Malaysia berjaya mengendalikan ancaman komunis di kedua-dua daerah tersebut. Kejayaan ini diperkuat oleh perjanjian damai pada 2 Disember 1989 antara Komunis, Kerajaan Malaysia, dan Thailand, yang menyaksikan komunis bersetuju untuk menghentikan perjuangan bersenjata yang berlangsung selama 41 tahun. Peristiwa bersejarah ini memberikan keyakinan kepada rakyat tentang kemampuan kerajaan untuk melindungi keselamatan mereka dan memperkuat kepercayaan serta kesetiaan mereka kepada kerajaan.
ABSTRACT
The Proclamation of Emergency in the Federation of Malaya in 1948 witnessed the Communist movement, led by the Malayan Communist Party (PKM), actively engaging in armed operations and subversive activities across the entire Malay Peninsula, including the state of Kedah. In Kedah, the districts of Sik and Baling faced the Communist threat, which was perceived as a significant threat to security, leading to a sense of panic among the local population during that period. Consequently, this study aims to examine the influence of Communism in the Sik and Baling districts of Kedah from 1948 to 1989. The primary objective of this study is to assess the impact of Communism in the Sik and Baling districts during this period. The scope of this research exclusively focuses on Communist activities in these districts, excluding other areas within Kedah. The chosen time frame spans from 1948 to 1989, a selection driven by the proclamation of the emergency in 1948 and the signing of the Hatyai Peace Agreement in 1989. This study employs a historical methodology involving various actions such as heuristics, criticism, analysis, and historiography. Research materials and sources were obtained from the National Archives of Malaysia, the Kedah/Perlis branch of the National Archives of Malaysia, the State Public Library of Kedah, the Main Library of the University of Malaya, the Tun Sri LAnang Library, the National University of Malaysia, and others. The study\u27s findings indicate that the Malaysian government successfully managed the Communist threat in both districts. This success was further reinforced by the historic peace agreement on December 2, 1989, between the Communists, the Malaysian government, and Thailand, which led to the Communists agreeing to cease their armed struggle that had lasted for 41 years. This historic event instilled confidence in the people regarding the government\u27s ability to protect their safety and strengthened their trust and loyalty to the government.
INTEGRATING IOT AND MOBILE APPLICATIONS FOR EFFICIENT PLANT WATERING: THE IOT SMART WATERING SYSTEM (SWS)
No full textThe Internet of Things (IoT) is the connection with networks and devices that can exchange data through the Internet without human intervention. A mobile application is a software system that runs on a mobile device. The absence of smart detection in the existing system is insufficient for watering the plantation. This brought some problems, as no one knew about the condition of the plantation, and caused overwatering and under-watering problems. Therefore, combining IoT concepts and mobile applications has adapted to make the system a more innovative automated system. The IoT Smart Watering System (SWS)” focuses on building an intelligent watering system that will sense the humidity of the soil and the temperature of the environment using the sensor. Then, the data will be sent to the user’s mobile application using the internet to allow users to view it. The objective of this project is to let the user know about the condition of the plant and smart watering based on the condition. Compared with the existing system, the advantage of this system is that the user can automatically monitor the status of the data from mobile phones. This system is developed for everybody who wishes to have this system, such as homeowners, farmers, and students using an Android mobile device. In this project, the waterfall method was implemented as a software development process to ensure the successful development of the system and meet the user’s requirements. The existence of the IoT Smart Watering System will benefit society by preventing the waste of water and minimizing human intervention. This could save users time and enhance the watering plant\u27s effectiveness. In the future, a notification and view data graph feature will be integrated into this system
CALM & CARE: A CHILD-CENTRED DIGITAL THERAPY PLATFORM FOR MENTAL HEALTH
No full textMental health, as critical as physical well-being, has gained significant importance during the COVID19 pandemic. Moreover, pandemic-induced lockdowns have exacerbated mental health issues, including suicides, spousal violence, and domestic bullying. Consequently, the demand for digital therapeutics has surged, manifesting as mobile and web applications and facilitating remote access to support. However, children have been underserved in this category despite their vulnerability to the emotional consequences of school closures and caregiver distress. This study\u27s objectives and methodology encompassed developing a child centric digital therapy mobile application, conducting usability testing for optimal user-friendliness, creating content compliant with industry standards, gathering user feedback for improvements and providing ongoing maintenance for the application\u27s effectiveness. The resulting \u27Calm & Care\u27 prototype empowers parents to authorise counselling sessions and motivational content for their children at home. Ten families participated in user testing, yielding positive feedback praising the vibrant interface, child-friendly visuals, and simplified language for an enhanced user experience. \u27Calm & Care\u27 can enable local clinics to accept mental health patients with lower infection risks and increase treatment success. This research underscores the pivotal role of digital solutions in addressing children\u27s mental well-being during the pandemic
A DESIGN OF MOBILE APPLICATION REPOSITORY FOR MALAYSIAN HERBS
No full textThis paper describes Repository for Malaysia Herbs, a mobile application system used to view information on Malaysian herbs and make purchases through this platform. This project aims to develop a mobile application that provides information to everyone interested in Malaysian spices. The methodology used in this project is known as the Agile method, which involves six phases: planning, designing, developing, testing, reviewing, and launching. Besides, this project will increase people\u27s knowledge about and expand Malaysian herbs abroad. In conclusion, this project has successfully developed all the basic features that allow users to search for and understand the information on herbs herbsand purchase them through this platform
A Web-Based Industrial Training Management System: A Case Study of the School Of Computing
No full textImplementing an internship program is an integral part of an educational institution\u27s academic operations, providing students with valuable experience in their chosen fields. However, effective program management ensures seamless collaboration between students and the university. This paper aims to develop and evaluate a prototype of a web-based industrial training management system tailored specifically for a university to address this need. Currently, the school uses online storage and an instant messaging application to manage student internships. Consequently, this implementation causes confusion, repeated questions, and redundant announcements that must be organised systematically. This development focuses on managing documentation, announcements, and communication among students and school members. The project employs a Rapid Application Development methodology to streamline the entire process from initiation to completion. The findings show high satisfaction with the system’s usefulness, ease of use, and learning in improving the management of industrial training processes. In conclusion, the resulting prototype demonstrates the potential benefits, including improved accessibility, streamlined internship management processes, and efficiency within the university
LEGAL IMPLICATIONS ON THE CORPORATISATION OF MALAYSIA WATER SERVICES AND INSIGHT FROM SINGAPORE WATER SERVICES INDUSTRY
No full textThe corporatisation of Malaysia\u27s water services marks a significant shift in governance and regulation, transitioning from public ownership to corporatised entities operating under the asset-light model. This article explores the legal implications of this transition, focusing on the Water Services Industry Act 2006 (WSIA) and the related legal framework. Through doctrinal legal analysis, this study examines the impact of corporatisation on governance, tariff setting, financial sustainability, and regulatory compliance. The analysis also highlights the federal government’s role in providing financial support, while addressing challenges faced by water operators; particularly the need to balance commercial objectives with public service obligations amidst low tariffs and operational inefficiencies. Insights from Singapore’s water services industry also offer valuable lessons for Malaysia, particularly in relation to governance and public-private partnerships (PPPs) that promote sustainable water management. The findings suggest that while corporatisation presents potential benefits, significant challenges remain in ensuring that regulatory frameworks are equipped to support both efficiency and public service delivery. The study concludes by recommending improvements to Malaysia’s water services governance, informed by lessons from Singapore, and by addressing key regulatory and financial obstacles