UUM e-journals System (Universiti Utara Malaysia)
Not a member yet
3544 research outputs found
Sort by
The Transformative Evolution of Conference Management Systems
No full textOnce reliant on manual processes and paper-based submissions, academic conferences have evolved into dynamic platforms for knowledge sharing, collaboration, and innovation through Conference Management Systems (CMS). CMS has become a key driver of change and progress in conference organisations. These centralised hubs connect authors, reviewers, organisers, and attendees. To date, various CMS models have been developed with different features. Understanding these features is crucial to ensure that conference organisers receive the best support. A previous study has reviewed various CMS platforms, highlighting their distinct features and strengths. However, this research needed to address CMS technology\u27s evolution and future advancements. Through a literature review and comparative analysis of CMS features, this paper outlines the typical features of CMS that can be useful for organisers. Further, this paper explores the transformative evolution of CMS and looks ahead to the promising future. This evolution reflects a dedication to continuous innovation, adapting to changing needs, and embracing advanced technologies to enhance user experiences while ensuring security and privacy. The future of CMS is marked by innovation, adaptability, and a solid commitment to providing improved experiences for all conference stakeholders
THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) READINESS IN ASEAN COUNTRIES: THE GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND FRAMEWORKS
No full textThe Fifth Industrial Revolution (5.IR) transforms people’s lives, making strong legal frameworks crucial. This article examines artificial intelligence (AI) readiness in ASEAN countries, specifically Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore, by focusing on the government policies and frameworks of AI. A doctrinal legal analysis methodology was used to evaluate each country’s legal infrastructure, identifying gaps and suggesting proper solutions. Findings show significant variations in AI readiness. Specifically, Singapore demonstrates leadership in AI preparation through its sophisticated regulatory frameworks, robust data protection laws, and proactive policies. Malaysia shows moderate progress in developing a strategic vision for AI but faces difficulties in enforcing regulations. Thailand has guidelines for AI ethics but lacks legislation and enforcement. The study suggests several strategies to improve the readiness of these countries for AI. They should develop comprehensive AI Acts, establish regulatory sandboxes, and form AI ethics committees. Creating AI innovation hubs would support startups with resources and training. International collaboration on AI research and standards should be promoted through global partnerships and forums, cross-border initiatives, exchange programmes, and shared technology infrastructure to foster effective, flexible policies and boost public confidence in AI technologies
ACQUIRING TECHNICAL COMPETENCY CERTIFICATION FOR ENHANCED SOCIAL SECURITY IN ORGANIZATIONS: THE INFLUENCING FACTORS
No full textTechnically competent employees are important to ensure social security issues in organizations can be addressed effectively. However, motivating employees to acquire technical certification is not easy. This study examines the financial gains, job security, status, and opportunities to advance, advisory received and financial assistance, age, position category and income level factors on technical employees’ intention to acquire technical certification. A survey was conducted among TNB Genco Technical Service staff, involving a sample of 215 respondents. The findings indicated that only age and position category affect employees’ intention to acquire technical certification. Thus, organizations should take note of these factors when revising career development policies
ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW ON POLYGAMOUS MARRIAGE IN MALAYSIA: BETWEEN ROSES AND THORNS
No full textMarriage is a way of gaining a peaceful mind and soul, be it monogamous or polygamous marriage. This is the sweetness of marriage as enshrined by Islam. To achieve this wisdom, conditions laid down by the religion and legal requirements must be observed. Otherwise, a marriage may turn into a miserable and thorny life for couples, especially in polygamy. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to disseminate legal knowledge and refine the understanding about polygamous law in Malaysia. The central arguments of this study are two-pronged: (1) to deliberate on the Malaysian legal framework for polygamous marriage and (2) to discuss a crucial legal issue related to polygamy, namely cross-border marriage and its effects. The qualitative method of doctrinal legal research was employed to obtain and analyse primary and secondary data from various sources. It included examining the statutes and decided cases of the Syariah Courts, including reported and unreported cases. The relevant statutes studied were the Islamic Family Law (Federal Territories) Act 1984 and the Enactment of Islamic Family Law (Kedah Darul Aman) 2008. In substantiating arguments, data from e-Syariah Version 3 (ESV3) was used together with existing literature. The findings revealed that refusal or failure to comply with legal requirements pertaining to polygamous marriage may lead to cross-border marriage and its aftermath effects on the legality of the marriage, jurisdiction of the court, and the rights of wives and children in the context of law. Hence, the enforcement of existing laws on polygamy should be emphasised to control any abuse of power by a man to contract a polygamous marriage. More importantly, the laws and enforcement should be strengthened to protect the rights of the wives and children. Future research may focus on issues involving the rights of the wives and children of a polygamous marriage upon the death of the husband or father according to Islamic family law in Malaysia and its implementation.
DEVELOPMENT OF SUNDANESE GAMELAN ETHNOMATHEMATICS E-MODULE FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL MATHEMATICS LEARNING
No full textPurpose – This study aimed to conduct a needs analysis for developing the ethnomathematics e-module based on Sundanese Gamelan to facilitate mathematics learning in junior high school. Specifically, this study identified crucial components for module development and to gather feedback from both students and teachers regarding the learning material.
Methodology – The Research and Development (R&D) method was used, specifically the Plomp model, to create e-module for mathematics learning. Qualitative data were collected from ethnomathematics experts, a mathematics teacher, and five students via purposive sampling. The instruments used for this data collection included expert validation sheets, student interview recordings, teacher questionnaires, and small group observations.
Findings – The results indicated that the integration of Sundanese Gamelan ethnomathematics into junior high school mathematics e-module significantly improved students’ understanding and interest in the subject. This culturally infused approach increased students’ motivation and engagement, indicating a potential shift towards more inclusive and culturally responsive educational practices.
Significance – The integration of Sundanese Gamelan ethnomathematics into mathematics curriculum is known for the unique blend of cultural elements with academic content, contributing to enhanced students’ understanding and cultural awareness. In addition, this method offered benefits for students, teachers, curriculum developers, and ethnomathematics researchers, presenting a holistic model that combined educational innovation with cultural appreciation
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION IN KEDAH, MALAYA (1909–1940): THE KEY TO ACHIEVING FOOD SECURITY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION UNDER THE BRITISH
No full textThe expansion of the British Empire during the 18th and 19th centuries significantly shaped livestock policies and agricultural practices in their colonies. It is argued here that understanding the British colonial experience in Kedah offers valuable perspectives on how responsible and sustainable livestock production can contribute to addressing the challenges of food security around the world. The current academic study employed a historical method and qualitative approach to investigate the impact of British colonial rule on livestock production in Kedah, Malaya, from 1909 to 1940. The study delved into the British efforts to enhance livestock production in Kedah and highlighted the pivotal role played by livestock production in achieving food security, promoting economic growth, and encouraging responsible consumption. Also, the current study revealed the challenges the British faced in animal husbandry activities during this period. The findings demonstrated that the British had successfully developed the livestock sector in Kedah, proven by the increased meat production, livestock numbers, and income. As a result, this historical study provides valuable insights for addressing contemporary global issues related to food security.
MENTAL HEALTH SCREENING IN CHILD JUSTICE SYSTEMS: A COMPARISON BETWEEN MALAYSIA AND SELECTED JURISDICTIONS
No full textMental health is an important aspect at every stage of life, from childhood to adolescence and to old age. It is crucial to people’s overall well-being. In various studies that have been conducted, it has been found that a significant number of child offenders experienced some form of mental health problem or issue. This awareness has led to many countries adopting mental health screening as a part of the admission procedure into juvenile institutions. It has been argued that such a practice can benefit child offenders as it not only allows for the early detection of any underlying mental health issues but also assists the relevant authorities in personalising rehabilitation programmes that are unique for each child offender. Little is known about the regulatory approach taken by Malaysia and whether or not the existing practice, if any, is in line with other experienced jurisdictions at the international level. Hence, this article examines the laws and policies regarding mental health screening for child offenders admitted into juvenile institutions in Malaysia with a comparison made with other selected jurisdictions namely the United States of America, New Zealand, and the Netherlands. This study found that significant differences exist between Malaysia and selected jurisdictions such as the timing of mental health screening or the mental health screening tools utilised, and therefore, proposes some measures that can be learned and adopted by Malaysia to improve its child justice system and ensure the well-being of child offenders admitted into juvenile institutions.
STRATEGIC ORIENTATION INFLUENCE ON SMEs EXPORT PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA: MEASUREMENT VALIDATION AND PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS
No full textThis research is aimed at enhancing comprehension and validation of the variables that drive the export performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria. Notwithstanding the paucity of evidence regarding the export experiences of SMEs from developing countries in the literature, studying the SME setting is crucial, given its growing significance in enhancing national and global economies. A survey design was used to gather data from owners and managers of Nigerian SMEs that were involved in exports. Based on convenience sampling, 450 questionnaires were distributed. Of this number, 278 valid responses were returned. The study model was assessed via partial least square structural equation modelling (PLSSEM), and the statistical package for social science (SPSS v24) was used for preliminary analysis. The results seem to suggest that the seven-construct measurements-entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation, learning orientation, export orientation, export knowledge, access to finance, and export performance are well suited for estimating the variables under investigation in a Nigerian setting. Similarly, the direct relationship between the exogenous and endogenous constructs was positive and significant. The outcomes validated applying the dynamic capability view and its principles to explain the success of the export performance of SMEs in Nigeria.
UNTANGLING CULTURE SHOCK AND WORKPLACE BULLYING USING ORGANISATIONAL SUPPORT IN ACHIEVING EXPATRIATE ADAPTATION
No full textSimilar to other expatriate destinations, expatriates in Nigeria are susceptible to a myriad of issues. Nevertheless, empirical investigation to curb vicious actions against expatriates in Nigeria has been scarce and scanty. This study was conducted on the notion that organisational support moderates the negative effects of workplace bullying and culture shock on the adaptation of expatriates in Nigeria. It is a quantitative, correlational, and cross-sectional study based on responses gathered using a purposive sampling technique from 192 expatriates from 17 countries working in Nigeria. The PLS-SEM path modelling outcomes indicated that both culture shock and workplace bullying negatively and significantly affect both work and non-work domains of expatriate adaptation. On the contrary, the path coefficients and t-values obtained for the moderation of culture shock by organisational support are positive but weak. Consequently, the p-values were not statistically significant and H3 was not supported. The moderation of workplace bullying and adaptation by organisational support was negative and also weak, implying that H4 is also not supported. In order to forestall the burdens of adaptation on expatriates, multinational companies are encouraged to explore various support measures, including cross-cultural training and addressing workplace bullying, to facilitate smooth adaptation for expatriates
ATTITUDINAL FACTORS OF FISHERMEN TRAPPED IN THE B40 CATEGORY: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
No full textThe fishing industry plays an important role in global economic development. However, its importance is not in line with the well-being of key players in the fishing industry itself, especially Zone A fishermen who are mostly in the Bottom 40% (B40) of household income category. Although the government has emphasised this issue by providing various programmes and funds that are suitable for fishing activities by Zone A fishermen, there are still some Zone A fishermen who are at the poverty level. Thus, the objective of this article investigated the causes of low well-being among B40 fishermen from the aspect of the individual. The result of the study combined two data sources, namely primary data and secondary data. A qualitative approach was conducted by interviewing 23 informants consisting of Zone A fishermen and directors involved in fishing activities. This study was conducted in three states, namelyPerlis, Terengganu, and Melaka. The results of the interviews were transcribed in the form of verbatim data, that is, word extracts from informants. Verbatim data were analysed using thematic analysis involving the process of coding, categorization, and finally theme production to answer the research questions. The findings of the study found that individual factors do affect the well-being of B40fishermen. Individual factors can be classified into two, namely internal and external factors. Individual factors are internally divided into attitudes, interests, knowledge of fishermen, experience, skills, selfmotivation, and also creativity. Meanwhile, external factors are divided into alternative income, family support, and also hereditary fishermen. Hopefully, the important findings in this study can assist to improve the economic standing of the fishing community. At the same time, support and encouragement from families, communities, and the government is important to change the attitude of fishermen to get a better life and get out of poverty in the B40 community. Furthermore, to get an overview of the wellbeing of fishermen in Malaysia, it is proposed that future studies can increase the number of states and informants, and use a mix method approach or quantitative methods to further provide more finding for the betterment of the fishing communities