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INTERNATIONALISATION OF ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RATIONALES, CHALLENGES, STRATEGIES AND PRACTICES
No full textThis study aimed to document, explore, and compare rationales, strategies, and challenges, as well as identify best practices in the internationalisation of several Islamic universities in Indonesia and Malaysia. Drawing on a multiple case study approach, data are sourced by collecting pertinent documents and conducting semi-structured interviews with key informants from public and private Islamic universities in both countries. Data analysis was carried out in two stages. First, the data were analysed separately based on their characteristics. Documents were analysed using document analysis techniques, while data from interviews were examined through thematic analysis. In the second stage, all findings from the first data analysis were collated for a cross-case analysis to identify similarities and differences. The study discovered that both Indonesia and Malaysia aim to address globalisation and enhance their international standing by internationalising their higher education institutions (HEIs). In Indonesia, achieving better academic recognition through internationalisation is a major motivation for Islamic HEIs, especially those seeking a better accreditation status. Although similar motivation is shared by some of the participating Malaysian Islamic HEIs, but achieving academic global prominence has been the major objective of their internationalisation programs. The study also found that the internationalisation strategies of Islamic HEIs in both countries aligned with multiple typologies of internationalisation strategy. However, various challenges hinder the internationalisation efforts of Islamic HEIs in both contexts, including language proficiency, multicultural awareness, the implementation of sustainable and cost-effective internationalisation programs, immigration and international student regulations, as well as inadequate staffing in international offices
BORDER SECURITISATION AND ECONOMIC FACILITATION: THE QUEST FOR FREE VISA AND OPEN-BORDER POLICIES
No full textIn the context of Malaysia’s economic and border policies, two important developments have taken place. In 2023, the government decided to reopen the Wang Kelian free-flow zone in favour of economic development after its closure in 2015. In the same year, the government eliminated visa requirements to attract tourists from China and India. This study examines the two above mentioned case studies that illustrate the debates in the facilitation of entry for economic development and security concerns. Three findings are revealed. First, this article proposes the hypothesis that Malaysia’s migration control policies can be framed as tension between border securitisation and economic facilitation. From an enforcement perspective, border securitisation is undermined by the facilitation of legal entry in the quest for the state’s economic interests, as the abuse of legal entry facilities is prevalent. Second, security and economic interests may be harmonised through smart border control mechanisms, such as the Digital Arrival Card, data centres that evaluate passenger information, delegating gatekeeping responsibilities to airlines and tourist firms, enforcement, surveillance and denying entry and amnesty for overstayers. Third, the amnesty regime functions as an entry and exit mechanism by blacklisting overstayers from re-entering the state using biometric data
VIETNAM’S STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND ORGANISATIONAL ADAPTATION TO TECHNOLOGICAL, GEOPOLITICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES
No full textThis article examines Vietnam’s strategic approach to managing global dynamics, focusing on organisational adaptation and strategic management amid complex technological, geopolitical, and environmental challenges. Applying complexity theory, landscape genetics, and strategic improvisation, this study provides insights into Vietnam’s responses to geopolitical conflicts, climate change impacts, and cybersecurity threats. It highlights Vietnam’s strategies in environmental conservation, such as combating sea level rise, and the role of technological integration, including artificial intelligence and digital transformation, in enhancing national resilience. Vietnam’s partnerships in maritime security, especially concerning the South China Sea, illustrate its adaptive capabilities in securing territorial and economic interests. Additionally, this paper emphasises the significance of corporate entrepreneurship and talent management in fostering innovation and resilience. The findings underscore the necessity for flexible, collaborative strategies for sustainable development and national security, positioning Vietnam as a resilient actor within the Asia-Pacific region
IMPACT OF POOR COMMUNICATION, FATIGUE, AND EXPERIENCE LEVELS ON ACCIDENT RATES: A CASE STUDY OF THE MALAYSIAN MARITIME SHIPPING INDUSTRY
No full textHuman error is the primary cause of most accidents, leading to various issues and shipping delays. Previous research has identified three key causes that culminate in human error in the Malaysian shipping industry: poor communication, fatigue, and lack of experience. However, there is limited discussion on effective strategies to mitigate these errors. Therefore, this study aims to propose optimal solutions to reduce human error. Through this study, quantitative research methods were used to obtain important data involving the main objectives of this study. For the quantitative analysis, data was collected through multiple rounds of questionnaires distributed to 25 experts using the Delphi method and analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The study stresses the critical factors influencing human error in the industry, with findings identifying fatigue as the primary contributor to accidents. Addressing this issue would help the shipping industry to reduce human errors and accidents, thereby ensuring smoother operations
THE IMPACT OF MATERIAL FLOW COST ACCOUNTING ON RESOURCE EFFICIENCY IN SMALL-SCALE SOYBEAN OIL PRODUCTION
No full textThis study adopted the case study approach to examine material flow cost accounting (MFCA) as a measure of resource efficiency and environmental sustainability in small-scale soybean oil production in South Africa. Data were gathered primarily through direct observation of the soybean oil production process over three months. To achieve the study’s first objective, the Pareto chart was employed to determine and analyse the leading root cause of the negative product cost. The result of the MFCA and Pareto chart analysis found that the highest negative material cost was incurred during the oil extraction process. Therefore, the improvement plan was concentrated on reducing the negative material cost. An investigation into the root cause of these high negative costs was then carried out to seek improvement, after which improvement methods were proposed and implemented. Descriptive statistics and Microsoft Excel were employed to analyse the results obtained before and after the improvement plan implementation. The study found that applying the MFCA technique resulted in a reduction in the negative material costs from 1648.4 Rands to 1359.15 Rands; system costs reduced from 791.69Rands to 622.65 Rands; waste costs reduced from 270 Rands to 249.50 Rands, while energy cost that was expected to increase actually had a reduction from 118.94 Rands to 93.51 Rands. This study, therefore, recommends the application of the MFCA technique in small-scale soybean oil production and similar production processes.
OPPORTUNITY IDENTIFICATION OF NASCENT ENTREPRENEURS IN AGRICULTURAL BUSINESSES: AN EVALUATION IN SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIA
No full textMany emerging markets in developing countries have seen a decline in entrepreneurial activity. This is especially concerning because entrepreneurs constitute a significant share of the workforce, enterprises, and national revenue. In this turbulent time of the COVID-19 crisis and its aftermath, the struggle for economic survival has added considerable pressure on the Nigerian government. Despite the economic challenges, entrepreneurs can still play a significant role in reviving the economy However, for entrepreneurship activities to take place, opportunity identification must first occur. To better understand the factors that influence the identification of entrepreneurial opportunities, this study has examined the potential effects of entrepreneurial social networks, prior knowledge, self-efficacy, proactive personality, alertness, and creativity on opportunity identification. The study employed an exploratory research design and several quantitative methods in the analysis of the collected data. The population of the study was the total number of registered nascent entrepreneurs in Southwestern Nigeria, comprising six (6) states including Lagos, Ogun, Oyo, Osun, Ondo, and Ekiti. A muti-stage sampling technique was used, while primary data was collected directly from all the participants by administering the study questionnaires. The number of questionnaires administered was 300, with a sample size of 103, which is this study’s minimum according to the Gpower result. The study found that entrepreneurial alertness and self-efficacy exhibited the strongest correlation, suggesting that entrepreneurial ability was closely linked to entrepreneurial skills. Entrepreneurial creativity and entrepreneurial self-efficacy also demonstrated a strong relationship, indicating that higher entrepreneurial skills were associated with greater entrepreneurial commitment. These variables had jointly enhanced the performance of emerging entrepreneurs in Southwestern Nigeria, highlighting the need for entrepreneurial training programs and policies that could help cultivate these abilities and characteristics. Therefore, this study has shown that opportunity identification shaped by social networks, prior knowledge, self-efficacy, proactive personality, alertness, and creativity could play a critical role in driving business sustainability by enabling entrepreneurs to recognize and exploit viable, innovative, and enduring market opportunities
RETIREMENT PREDICTION MODELLING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
No full textThe topic of retirement has been the subject of much debate in previous literature. However, there has been limited exploration within the specific context of retirement funds modelling. Therefore, this paper aims to offer insights into the relevance of consumption in retirement modelling through a systematic literature review. The study utilized the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) method for collecting journal articles, focusing on publications from January 2000 to January 2023. From a pool of 1,822 articles sourced from Scopus and WoS, only ten were selected for an in-depth review. This paper emphasizes the methodologies employed in the selected articles and the preditor of retirement planning. The analysis revealed that three articles incorporate consumption in their retirement modelling. However, only one article within the reviewed literature has implicitly suggest the possible effect of consumption as an indirect antecedent for retirement modelling. Considering the significance of consumption, especially its potential drastic changes post-retirement, this aspect proves essential in influencing the overall amount required for retirement planning
THE MEASUREMENT OF HIGHER-ORDER THINKING SKILLS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
No full textPurpose - This article comprehensively examines the existing body of literature about the assessment tools employed for evaluating higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) in mathematics within the last five years. The study endeavors to offer a comprehensive overview of measuring instruments for HOTS in mathematics, utilizing precise and up-to-date global data.
Methodology - The research adheres to the PRISMA methodology, employing the systematic literature review (SLR) technique, encompassing ten distinct steps. By utilising the Scopus database, this review comprehensively analyses 18 scholarly articles written in English.
Findings - The results emphasize the significance of implementing a thorough evaluation approach that integrates standardized exams alongside other assessment methods to measure students\u27 cognitive capacities in advanced mathematical reasoning precisely. The tendencies that have been observed provide valuable insights for the development of evaluation tools that can effectively measure effectiveness in many academic domains. Educators can augment instructional efficacy and foster heightened levels of cognitive reasoning in students by comprehending the equilibrium between evaluative and non-evaluative elements, while recognizing the significance of Bloom\u27s taxonomy. Furthermore, this research presents opportunities for additional investigation, enabling scholars to delve into novel approaches and metrics, thus contributing to breakthroughs in education and improving student proficiencies in critical thinking and problem-solving.
Significance – This research provides the opportunity to enhance our comprehension of incorporating higher-order thinking skills in education, thereby promoting holistic cognitive growth
THE EFFECT OF GLOBAL PANDEMIC COVID-19 AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS ON FTSE BURSA MALAYSIA KLCI STOCK RETURNS VOLATILITY: AN EXPLORATORY SEQUENTIAL MIXED METHODS APPROACH
No full textMalaysia’s stock markets experienced significant declines as the virus spread throughout the global pandemic of COVID-19. This study was undertaken to investigate the global pandemic COVID-19 and Malaysia stock market volatility during the Movement Control Order from 18 March 2020 until 30 September 2022 using a mixed method of quantitative and qualitative data. The Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedastic (EGARCH) methodology was employed to analyse identified quantitative variables and understand stock return patterns, along with a qualitative exploratory sequential mixed methods approach to investigate the phenomenon. The EGARCH empirical finding reveals statistically positive coefficients and highlights substantial continuity in Malaysia’s stock market return volatility, besides negative shocks and significance between the variables in considering uneven volatility and their impact on FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI stock returns, except for Malaysia’s gold price
PRICE PERCEPTION, CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSCIOUSNESS THAT INFLUENCE ADOPTION OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE (EV): MALAYSIA PERPSECTIVES
No full textElectric vehicles (EVs) are increasingly viewed as a sustainable solution to global issues, including climate change, carbon emissions, and energy security. This study explores key factors influencing EV adoption in Malaysia, focusing on price perception, charging infrastructure, and environmental consciousness. A quantitative method was employed, utilizing 119 completed survey responses to examine how these factors influence consumer purchase intentions. Findings indicate that price perception is not a significant barrier to EV adoption. Although high upfront costs are often viewed as a concern, government incentives, subsidies, and perceived long-term savings reduce their impact. Charging infrastructure, however, emerged as a crucial factor. Consumers highlighted the limited availability and accessibility of charging stations as a major concern, suggesting that infrastructure development is essential to support widespread adoption. This study offers valuable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and environmental advocates. It emphasizes the need for continued investment in EV charging infrastructure and public awareness campaigns to promote sustainable transportation. These efforts are vital to achieving broader environmental goals and accelerating Malaysia’s transition to cleaner mobility