Ulum Islamiyyah - The Malaysian journal of Islamic sciences
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Enhancing Students\u27 Vocabulary In Arabic Language Through The Use Of Google Classroom
Full text linkA study was conducted on Year Five pupils at various schools in the Melaka Tengah district, Melaka to determine how utilising Google Classroom affected their ability to learn Arabic vocabulary. The study\u27s descriptive and quasi-experimental design, which included pretests and posttests, was used. This study intends to measure the achievement gap between students utilising Google Classroom (the experimental group) and students using more traditional teaching methods (control group). The samples of 120 respondents were chosen randomly from Year Five pupils at four schools in Melaka Tengah,Melaka. Based on the students\u27 (t) distribution tables, the calculated (t) for this research = 2.630 is much greater than the critical (t) distribution value in the tables = 1.701. Therefore, the calculated (t) = 2.630 is considered a statistical evidence of rejecting the null hypothesis (there is no significance among the research variables chosen according to the following statistical criteria (df 28, a2, 0.05). The alternative hypothesis proves that there are statistically significant differences at the alpha level (α≤0.05) between the achievement scores in enhancing of Arabic Language vocabulary for the two groups; experimental and control students of the Year Five pupils of primary schools in Melaka Tengah, Melaka, as a result of using the Google Classroom. In summary, Google Classroom is a practical tool that encourages students to study Arabic in a pleasant way.
Keywords: Google Classroom, Schools, Arabic Language Vocabulary
Analisa Tematik Berkenaan Dengan Profesion Kaum Hawa Dalam Al-Kutub Al-Sittah: [Thematic Analysis Regarding The Professions Of Women’s In Al-Kutub Al-Sittah]
Full text linkPeranan kaum hawa sememangnya signifikan kepada kelestarian pembangunan negara. Namun, masih wujud sikap pesimis dan skepatikal sesetengah pihak terhadap kemampuan kaum hawa untuk terlibat dalam sektor-sektor penting di negara ini. Mereka berpendapat bahawa kaum hawa hanya sesuai berperanan untuk menguruskan rumah tangga dan mendidik anak-anak sahaja. Bahkan, kaum hawa yang hanya tinggal di rumah dianggap lebih Islamik berbanding mereka yang bekerjaya. Justeru, berdasarkan kajian hadith secara tematik, kajian ini dilakukan bagi mengetengahkan profesion-profesion yang pernah diceburi oleh kaum hawa ketika zaman Rasulullah SAW. Metode yang diaplikasikan adalah berdasarkan kajian kepustakaan dengan mengimplementasikan kajian hadith yang berkaitan. Pemilihan dan analisis hadith hanya dipilih daripada al-Kutub al-Sittah iaitu Saḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, Ṣāḥīḥ Muslim, Sunan Abū Dāwūd, Jāmi’ al-Tirmidhī, Sunan al-Nasa’ī dan Sunan Ibn Mājah. Hasil kajian mendapati, terdapat pelbagai profesion yang pernah diceburi para sahabat Rasulullah SAW dalam kalangan kaum hawa. Antaranya, pendidikan, asas tani, kesihatan dan keselamatan awam. Hakikat ini dapat ditinjau daripada 22 teks hadith yang terdapat dalam al-Kutub al-Sittah. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahawa sifat feminin dan lemah lembut pada kaum hawa bukan halangan untuk turut berkerjaya, selagi mana syariat Islam tidak dikebelakangkan.
Women’s role indeed significant to the sustainability of the country. However, there are still pessimistic and scaptical attitude from some parties about women’s ability to engage with important sectors in the country. They think that women are only suitable for managing the household and educating the children. In fact, women who stay at home are consider more Islamic than those who have a career. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the diversity of women\u27s professions in the era of the Prophet SAW through a thematic analysis. Method applied is based on library research by implementing relevant hadis studies. Selection and analysis of hadis is only selected from al-Kutub al-Sittah that is iaitu Saḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, Ṣāḥīḥ Muslim, Sunan Abū Dāwud, Jāmi’ al-Tirmidhī, Sunan al-Nasa’ī and Sunan Ibn Mājah. Study found that, there are various career sectors have been ventured into by prophet’s campanion among women. For example education, agro-based, health and public safety. This fact can be observed through 22 hadis texts found in al-Kutub al-Sittah. This study concludes that femininity and gentleness of women are not an obstacle to having a career as long as it does not contradict with the limitations of Syarak
Learning Religious Moderation From The Devil In Sufism Literature
Full text linkA unique and paradoxical understanding of the devil can inspire an inclusive religious attitude. This is because it leads to an assessment of a person\u27s religious quality which cannot only be seen from outward or physical performance. Religious attitudes like this can be a reinforcement in realizing religious moderation. This study uses a literature review that aims to examine the concept of monotheism of the Devil in the Sufi tradition, and its relation to the values of religious moderation which are implied in the unique and paradoxical understanding of the figure of the Devil. The results of this study show that the concept of monotheism of Satan in the perspective of Sufism has relevance and implications for the values of religious moderation in realizing tolerance and respect for religious freedom. From the perspective of Sufism, all of God\u27s creations are the same, even though they look different outwardly. Only God has the right to judge the quality of a person\u27s religion, not humans. So there is no need to question the difference because the difference is the will of God himself
Exploring Religious Practices and Religious Identity Among Yemeni Postgraduate Students in Malaysia
Full text linkMany Arab Muslim students come to predominantly Muslim countries to pursue their education because they are drawn to these nations for their Islamic identity, in which they can share the same religious beliefs and practices. Nevertheless, these students still need to adapt to the differing cultural and religious aspects of the host country. This study aims to delve into the dynamics of intercultural communication among groups with similar religious identities but originating from distinct cultures. By utilizing data collected from Yemeni postgraduate students in four public universities in Malaysia, this article explores how these students manifest their religious identity through religious practices and how they establish both in-group and out-group mentalities to navigate the challenges of living in a foreign country. The findings reveal that Yemeni postgraduate students in Malaysia maintain a strong connection to their religious and cultural practices, suggesting minimal shifts in their overall religious identity. The analysis also indicates that the students who are more devout and frequent religious centers tend to assimilate more fully into Malay Muslim society
Effectiveness Role of Zakat in Reducing Income Inequality Among Muslim Society
No full textZakat is widely acknowledged in the Muslim world as a vital strategy for tackling poverty and income disparity. Zakat is crucial in reducing the income gap between the rich and the less fortunate. This study seeks to provide a more detailed analysis of the importance of zakat in mitigating wealth inequality among the Muslim population in Selangor. This study aims to determine the elements that impact the efficacy of zakat institutions in mitigating the economic disparity among the impoverished and destitute population in Selangor. The survey was carried out among those who receive zakat in four districts of Selangor: Kuala Selangor, Hulu Langat, Petaling, and Klang. The selection of these districts was based on their status as having the biggest concentration of zakat recipients in Selangor. 394 questionnaires were provided to Zakat recipients, and the data were analyzed using PLS-SEM to assess the efficacy of Zakat in mitigating income disparity. The empirical evidence suggests a notable correlation between an effective management system, ongoing monitoring of zakat recipients, organized zakat distribution, and the efficacy of zakat in diminishing economic inequality among the impoverished and destitute in Selangor. The findings indicate that zakat institutions should promptly implement policy steps to improve their distribution routes to effectively reach the intended recipients. This study enhances the current body of knowledge by focusing on the scarce research about zakat and income inequality. Hence, future studies must prioritize the examination of the variables that influence the effectiveness of zakat allocatio
Muhammadiyah dan Peranannya dalam Menegakkan Keadilan di Indonesia: [Muhammadiyah and It’s Role In Upholding Social Justice In Indonesia]
No full textKeadilan sosial adalah mengenai akses yang adil dan sama rata kepada sumber dan peluang untuk mencapai kehidupan yang bermaruah. Akses kepada kekayaan, makanan, kesihatan, pendidikan, kerja yang baik, persekitaran yang selamat dan bersih, dan sebagainya adalah aspek utama keadilan sosial. bagaimanapun, sejak Indonesia merdeka hingga kini, ketimpangan menjadi kerja rumah yang belum selesai sepenuhnya. Salah satu punca ketidaksetaraan yang meluas di Indonesia adalah jumlah penduduk miskin yang ramai. Peningkatan kemiskinan tentunya bukan satu faktor sahaja, kerana terdapat banyak faktor lain yang menyebabkan tahap ketidaksamaan semakin meluas, antaranya faktor politik, kegagalan institusi dan dan lain sebagainya. Bagaimanapun, dalam konteks mentadbir kerajaan dan merealisasikan keadilan sosial, kerajaan tidak dapat melakukannya secara bersendirian dan mempunyai batasan untuk menjangkau masyarakat di seluruh Indonesia. Sementara itu, pada masa ini salah satu rakan strategik kerajaan untuk mendekati masyarakat luas ialah pertubuhan masyarakat Islam. Pertubuhan massa Islam diperlukan untuk merapatkan aspirasi masyarakat secara konstruktif dengan cara yang baik. Pertubuhan-pertubuhan massa Islam pada asasnya mempunyai komitmen untuk mengekalkan perpaduan, integriti dan faedah negara. Secara historis, organisasi massa Islam telah memberikan warna tersendiri dalam sejarah penegakan keadilan sosial di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah Muhammadiyah. Oleh itu, kajian ini dikemukakan bagi menganalisis pola-pola gerakan penegakan keadilan sosial Muhammadiyah dari semasa ke semasa. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif menggunakan metodologi analisis dokumen yang merangkumi buku-buku dan artikel penyelidikan yang berkaitan tema yang dibincangkan. Hasil kajian mendapati pola perjuangan Muhammadiyah dalam menegakkan keadilan sosial di Indonesia mengalami perubahan yang sistematik dari era pra kemerdekaan, pasca kemerdekaan, Orde Baru, dan reformasi mengikut perubahan dan tantangan yang dihadapi bangsa
A Review of Factors Influencing Conversion to Islam Among Orang Asli in Malaysia
Full text linkThe indigenous population residing across Peninsular Malaysia traditionally adhered to animistic beliefs, and a portion remained non-religious. With the establishment of various Islamic propagation bodies, both governmental and non-governmental, efforts toward Islamization among the indigenous population commenced. While the rate of indigenous people embracing Islam remains relatively low, the numbers have steadily increased over the years. This study aims to explore the factors driving the adoption of Islam within the indigenous community by employing a literature review methodology. Previous studies have revealed a dynamic array of factors influencing the adoption of Islam among indigenous communities, including marriage, continuous efforts by preachers, personal interest, dream inspirations, peer influence from family members, neighbors, village heads (Tok Batin), personal interests, and more. Future studies are encouraged to delve specifically into factors influencing the adoption of Islam and factors resisting Islamic propagation within indigenous communities based on village, state, or ethnic group differentiations
Sorotan Kajian Terhadap Kadar Mas Kahwin di Negeri Pahang Darul Makmur: [Highlights of the Study on Marriage Dowry Rates in Pahang Darul Makmur State]
No full textIslam has stipulated the giving of dowry from the husband to his wife through a marriage contract. It is a recognition related to property ownership rights for women that contains various wisdom. However, the setting of dowry rates has been practiced in Malaysia with various approaches and different sources of Shariah legislation in the states without any uniformity. Therefore, this study examines the highlights of its legalization, the history of its practice in the state of Pahang and presents suggestions for its improvement. The research methodology is qualitatively based on one main instrument which is library research. Meanwhile, the data analysis method is based on deductive and descriptive content analysis. Various issues arise such as the absence of a clear source of authority, lack of compliance with the objectives of its legislation, very significant value differences, the priority of valuable gifts, confusion in the community\u27s understanding and its function as a socio-economic guarantee for women. Therefore, it is necessary to create a clear cause for resetting the dowry rate in the State of Pahang in order to be more in line with the wisdom of the legislation and make it compatible with the current economic value.
ABSTRAK
Islam telah mensyariatkan pemberian mahar daripada suami kepada isterinya melalui sebuah akad perkahwinan. Ia sebagai pengiktirafan berkaitan hak pemilikan harta kepada wanita yang mengandungi pelbagai hikmah. Walaubagaimanapun penetapan kadar mas kahwin telah diamalkan di Malaysia dengan pelbagai pendekatan dan perbezaan punca kuasa perundangan Syariah di negeri-negeri tanpa suatu keseragaman. Oleh yang demikian kajian ini meneliti sorotan pensyariatannya, sejarah pengamalannya di negeri Pahang serta mengemukakan cadangan penambahbaikannya. Metodologi kajian adalah secara kualitatif berdasarkan satu instrumen utama iaitu kajian perpustakaan. Manakala, kaedah analisis data pula berasaskan analisis kandungan secara deduktif dan deskriptif. Pelbagai isu timbul seperti ketiadaan punca kuasa yang jelas, kurang menepati objektif pensyariatannya, perbezaaan nilai yang sangat ketara, keutamaan pemberian yang bernilai, kekeliruan kefahaman masyarakat dan fungsinya sebagai jaminan sosio-ekonomi wanita. Oleh yang demikian adalah suatu keperluan bagi mewujudkan satu punca yang jelas bagi penetapan semula kadar mas kahwin di Negeri Pahang agar lebih menepati hikmah pensyariatannya serta menjadikannya bersesuaian dengan nilaian ekonomi semasa
Aplikasi Kaedah Fiqh Lā Yunkar Taghayyur Al-Aḥkām Bi Taghayyur Al-Azmān: Analisis Garis Panduan Tatacara Pengurusan Jenazah Orang Islam Yang Dijangkiti Covid-19: [The Application Of Islamic Legal Maxim Of The Lā Yunkar Taghayyur Al-Aḥkām Bi Taghayyur Al-Azmān: An Analysis Of Changes In The Guideline Of Management Of The Muslim Bodies Infected With Covid-19]
Full text linkKaedah-kaedah Fiqh or also known as Islamic Legal Maxims are the general principles of fiqh applied in most issues in order to get Shariah’s view. It is one of the significant components and elements during ijtihād in issuing fatwā. The principle of Lā Yunkar Taghayyur Al-Aḥkām Bi Taghayyur Al-Azmān is an approach that considers time changes in building up the Shariah’s view. This principle is also closely related to uruf and custom which are parts of Islamic jurisprudence. When a Shariah view is built, hence it will vary according to the time period, place, and circumstances. Recently, there has been a very significant decrease in the cases of COVID-19 virus infection in the community, which shows a subsequent decrease in the number of deaths across the country. This situation also impacts the current regulations that have become more lenient, including the management and burial procedures of deceased Muslims that are infected with COVID-19. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the elementary changes that have been amended in the Guideline of Management of Muslim Bodies Infected with COVID-19 for the years 2020 and 2022 in view of transmission method changes in this country. This study is qualitative in nature using a document analysis methodology that includes classical and contemporary Islamic legal maxim books on jurisprudence, research articles, and guidelines. Semi-structured interviews and comparative analysis were conducted according to the guidelines to identify the amended procedures. The outcome of the study discovers that several procedures in the guidelines of management of the infected bodies with COVID-19 have been amended in line with the current situation. These changes are seen close to the normal management of a dead body, but some other procedures still have to be followed accordingly.
Abstrak
Kaedah-kaedah fiqh ialah prinsip fiqh umum yang dipraktiskan dalam kebanyakan permasalahan untuk mengetahui hukum mengenainya. Ia merupakan salah satu komponen penting dan asas sandaran ketika ijtihād dalam mengeluarkan fatwā. Kaedah Lā Yunkar Taghayyur Al-Aḥkām Bi Taghayyur Al-Azmān pula salah satu daripada kaedah fiqh yang merupakan pendekatan yang mengambilkira perubahan masa bagi pembinaan sesuatu hukum. Ia merupakan kaedah yang berkait rapat dengan uruf dan adat yang menjadi salah daripada sumber hukum dalam Islam. Apabila sesuatu hukum dibina melaluinya maka ia akan berubah mengikut peredaran masa, tempat dan keadaan. Mutakhir ini, berlaku penurunan yang sangat ketara kes jangkitan virus COVID-19 dalam kalangan masyarakat sekaligus mencatatkan penurunan kes kematian di seluruh negara. Situasi ini turut memberi kesan kepada peraturan semasa yang diberi kelonggaran begitu juga dalam kaedah pengurusan jenazah yang dijangkiti COVID-19. Oleh itu, kajian ini dikemukakan bagi menganalisis elemen-elemen perubahan dalam Garis Panduan Tatacara Pengurusan Jenazah Orang Islam Yang Dijangkiti COVID-19 tahun 2020 dan 2022 ekoran perubahan keadaan penularan virus tersebut di negara ini. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif menggunakan metodologi analisis dokumen yang merangkumi kitab-kitab klasik dan kontemporari kaedah fiqh, artikel penyelidikan dan garis panduan tersebut. Temubual separa berstruktur dan penelitian komparatif terhadap garis panduan tersebut telah dilakukan bagi mengenalpasti prosedur yang dipinda. Hasil kajian mendapati beberapa prosedur dalam garis panduan pengurusan jenazah COVID-19 telah dipinda selaras dengan perubahan semasa. Perubahan kaedah pengurusan jenazah ini dilihat lebih hampir menyamai kaedah pengurusan jenazah biasa namun masih lagi terdapat beberapa prosedur lain yang perlu dipatuhi.
Korelasi Penghargaan Kendiri dan Tingkah laku Kerohanian Remaja Asnaf: [Correlation of Self-Esteem and Spiritual Behavior of Asnaf Teenagers]
Full text linkSocioeconomic factors are feared to affect the self-esteem of asnaf adolescents, thus harming their psychological development and behaviour. However, previous studies show that spiritual behaviour can offset adverse effects and build a more positive self. Therefore, this study aims to identify the relationship between the tendency of spiritual behaviour and the level of self-esteem of asnaf adolescents. This quantitative study uses a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 242 youth workers in Pahang. Data were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22 to obtain descriptive and correlation analysis. The study results show that the tendency of spiritual behaviour of asnaf adolescents is high, and the level of self-esteem of asnaf adolescents is moderate. The study\u27s results also found that spiritual behaviour and self-esteem of asnaf adolescents have a significant positive relationship. Through the findings of this study, relevant parties can form modules and programs for developing asnaf adolescents, significantly improving the self-identity and self-development of pious adolescents