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THE IMPACT OF ALTRUISM MESSAGES IN GREEN PRODUCT ADVERTISING ON CONSUMER ATTITUDE: A SURVEY TO GEN Z
No full textCompanies in Indonesia have started doing green marketing, creating eco-friendly products, and exploding advertising in the media which is ecologically sound marketing. However, ads oriented to moral values (value-oriented) are the least likeable. It has caused consumers to become confused, doubtful, and apathetic about the integrity of green marketing activities. Therefore, communicating the advantages of certain brands for the environment and society is very important in running a good business, mainly if the ad is aimed at generation Z, who adhere to green values and sustainability, where these values can affect their attitude towards a brand. This study aims to provide information about the level of altruism in generation Z, along with measuring their attitudes towards advertisements containing altruistic messages so that companies can design appropriate communication strategies to persuade more consumers and customers to buy environmentally friendly products. The method used is the descriptive-associative method. Data collection techniques will be carried out using a quantitative approach with a survey design and a qualitative approach with a lab experiment design. The survey was used to identify samples with altruistic and non-altruistic characteristics. At the same time, this study used the experimental method to determine the impact of advertising with altruistic and non-altruistic messages on both groups of respondents. This study's determination of the sample uses a non-probability sampling totaling 181 Z generation respondents. Advertisements containing altruism messages, especially those containing environmentally sound messages, can positively impact the attitudes of Z generation respondents with both moderate altruistic and non-altruistic characteristics. However, although some of them like the advertising stimulus message in the altruism category, most do not yet have an interest in buying it
Relationship Between Level of Physical Activity and Subjective Musculoskeletal Pain Among Work from Home Adults
No full textIntroduction: World Health Organization has defined physical activity as any physiological movement that needs energy expenditure and is produced by skeletal muscles. Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic, the government has imposed a lockdown to reduce the infection rate. Hence, many industries have moved to work from home platforms. Based on the studies, it is believed that these restrictions have caused a reduction in physical activity and an increase in sedentary behavior, which leads to musculoskeletal disorders.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between level of physical activity and subjective musculoskeletal pain in adults who work from home.
Methodology: An online questionnaire distributed via Google Form links was sent to those who have been working from home (WFH) during and after COVID-19 in the past few years in Malaysia. The collected data was then analysed using the Pearson chi-square test using SPSS version 26 Mac OS. The Baecke Physical Activity Questionnaire and the Nordic Questionnaire were used to determine the participants' levels of physical activity and musculoskeletal pain.
Result: This study found that many of the respondents experienced neck pain (n = 98, 54%), shoulder pain (n = 75, 41%), and low back pain (n = 94, 51.9%) during the past year. Further, the study findings revealed a significant relationship between neck (p = 0.014) and hip pain (p = 0.004) with the work index, wrist pain (p = 0.002) with the leisure index, and ankle joint pain (p = 0.024) with the work and sport index.
Conclusion: According to the findings, WFH decrease the level of participants' physical activity, thus leading to an increase in musculoskeletal pain over the neck, shoulder, and low back
Information Technology Governance Audit In E-Learning using Cobit 2019 Framework (Case Study: Langlangbuana University Bandung)
No full textTo control the level of successful implementation of software, a governance audit is carried out
using audit tools that are applicable in the community so that the audit results become a
barometer for management in decision-making. With the development of technology and the
existence of regulations issued by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and
Technology that require distance learning (PJJ), the University of Langlangbuana Bandung
requires PJJ to use self-developed E-Learning. In the implementation of E-Learning that is
already running, a measurement is needed to determine the level of success. The tool that is
widely used to conduct Information Technology Audits is COBIT 2019, which is the
background for choosing a governance audit using COBIT because the implementation of
international standard IT frameworks can produce measurements and recommendations for
good IT management. IT governance by implementing the IT Framework is necessary so that
technology performance can still be relied upon and optimal good governance. The audit results
are expected to describe governance regarding policy implementation, Information Technology
infrastructure, and services in the use of E-Learning using APO02-Manage Strategy, BAI09-
Manage Asset, and DSS01-Manage Operation with the 2019 COBIT Framework. So that it can
calculate the gap between the current capability level with the target capability level in E�Learning. The final conclusion can provide recommendations to the management of
Langlangbuana University in terms of managing strategy, managing assets, and managing
operations as material for decision-making
Poverty Eradication in North-Western Nigeria: An Evaluation of Social Investment Programs
No full textPoverty in Nigeria is palpable and evident even in the presence of rich material and human
resources. The federal government of Nigeria has introduced many intervention programmes like
the social investment programme. The social investment program federal government of Nigeria
was established in 2016 with the main objective of tackling poverty and hunger across the country.
The program was designed to ensure a more equitable distribution of resources to vulnerable
populations, including children, youth and women. The government has four programs: N-Power
for young graduates to develop skills, Conditional Cash Transfer for those in extreme poverty,
Government Enterprise and Empowerment Program for traders, and School Feeding Program to
increase school enrollment. To date, the government have been investing a large amount of their
annual budget into the program. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of
the Nigerian federal government's social investment program. The study focused on the program's
objectives, its approach to addressing the needs of poverty-stricken individuals, and its strengths
and weaknesses. The study adopted a qualitative research design. The participants were twenty
(20) persons drawn from five northwestern states of Nigeria. Data were generated using a
structured interview. The collected data was analyzed and categorized into themes. The findings
showed that the programme aims to reduce poverty by creating jobs for the youth and helping
people set up businesses. However, finding revealed that the objectives of the government
programme were not met as the trainees could not be employed. The programme needs wider
coverage, strict supervision, and monitoring to achieve its goals. The weaknesses of the
programme include politics, corruption, bribery and lack of transparency. It was recommended
that the government and stakeholders should decentralize the programme and honest and
transparent people should be incorporated
Correlation Analyses of Particle Size Distribution, and California Bearing Ratio of Lateritic Soil in Benin City
No full textThis report presents a correlation analysis conducted to investigate the relationship between particle size distribution and the California Bearing Ratio (CBR) of lateritic soil in Benin City. Field and laboratory investigations were conducted to collect one hundred soil samples, analysis on particle size distribution, and CBR tests were employed. Pearson correlation analysis was performed to quantify the linear relationship between CBR and the percentage of fine particles passing through different sieves. The findings indicated a weak negative correlation between CBR and fine sand content, indicating that an increase in fine sand corresponded to a slight decrease in CBR. A moderate negative correlation was found between CBR and silt/clay content, indicating that as the percentage of these particles increased, CBR values decreased, indicating a decrease in subgrade strength. No linear relationship was observed between CBR and coarse sand content. The study provides valuable insights into the relationship between particle size distribution and CBR of lateritic soil in Benin City, which can be useful for geotechnical engineering and construction projects in the region. The results suggest that the presence of finer particles, particularly silt and clay, can significantly influence the load-bearing capacity of the soil. Further research is recommended to validate and refine the observed correlations and to consider other factors that may affect the soil's engineering behaviour
A Study on Multiple Load Conditions Analysis for a Conventional Bicycle vs. a Variable-Chain Stay-Length (VCL) Bicycle De1
No full textThe aim of this study was to study on the multiple loading conditions on a varied bicycle’s chain stay designs. The benchmark for this study was a conventional bicycle chassis design which is available in the market. The specification details of this chassis were obtained from the manufacturer’s website. The new design was a Variable-Chain Stay-Length (VCL) configuration. The purpose for the VCL is to allow room for the cyclist to attach to have an extra space for placing the cargo. The VCL is rated as VCL De1 and was developed in reference to the aforementioned benchmark chassis. Both chassis were developed via the use of Computer Aided Design (CAD). The chassis were then analyzed via Finite Element Analysis (FEA) software for the following loading conditions: (i) Static start-up (ii) Steady pedaling (iii) Vertical loading (iv) Rear wheel braking. The Maximum Equivalent (von Mises) Stress (MPa) recorded for the loading conditions were as follow: (i) Benchmark Chassis: (Condition 1) 117.58MPa, (Condition 2) 120.51MPa, (Condition 3) 235.15MPa, (Condition 4) 99.40MPa, whilst, for the (ii) VCL De1: (Condition 1) 123.43MPa, (Condition 2) 126.24MPa, (Condition 3) 246.85MPa, (Condition 4) 189.13MPa respectively. Adding to this, the safety factor for the aforementioned conditions were also obtained as follow: (i) Benchmark Chassis: (Condition 1) 2.38, (Condition 2) 2.32, (Condition 3) 1.19, (Condition 4) 2.82, whilst, (ii) VCL De1: (Condition 1) 2.03, (Condition 2) 1.98, (Condition 3) 1.01, (Condition 4) 0.13. In short, the assessments were a success. It could be noted that the safety factors for the VCL De1 is above 1.0 for Condition 1 to 3, yet, at condition 4 is rated at 87% below the Safety Factor. Hence, this result is indeed undesirable. Thus, the VCL De1 is not suitable for usage due to the high possibility of structural failure. Further improvement on design iteration is warranted for the VCL chassi
Effect of Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation on Overactive Bladder Among Multigravida Mothers
No full textBackground and objective:To evaluate the efficiency of posterior tibial nerve stimulation on multigravida mother’s overactive bladder.Urine urgency, excessive urination, and urinary urgency in nights are the hallmarks of overactive bladder syndrome (OAB), a urological condition that may or may not be followed by urinary incontinence (UI).This is a chronic disease that affects millions of women worldwide, with the risk of death increasing as they become older.Despite the fact that there is no immediate danger to life, it significantly impacts the health. In multigravida mothers, the lower urinary system, which includes the bladder and urethra, functions as a single functional unit. A technique for symptom evaluation called theoveractive bladder symptom score OABSS aims to sum up all OAB symptoms into a single score.
Method: This pilot study was conducted at Saveetha medical college and hospital. Using inclusion and exclusion criteria samples were selected for the period of 4 weeks. Before and after the conclusion of treatment, the patients' OABSS were evaluated. Then the patients were treated with transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation for 4 weeks.
Results: Comparing pre-test and post-test values in the experiment group revealed a statistically significant difference, according to statistical analysis of quantitative data, (P<0.0001) in OAB symptom score was recorded in multigravida women.
Conclusion: This study concludes that posterior tibial nerve stimulation is effective in overactive bladder among multigravida mothers measured using OAB symptom scor
Effects of Visual Feedback on Balance and Risk of Fall among Geriatric Population
No full textIntroduction: Visual feedback training with a mirror is a technique that can improve postural stability by providing feedback on induced movements via a mirror image of the body image in the mirror. Balance training is considered to be an important aspect of a fall prevention program. Damage to balance ability causes difficulty in walking and performing functional activities. Hence, balance ability is the basis for independent movement and functional performance the aim is to find out the effects of visual feedback on balance and risk of fall among geriatric population.
Aim and objectives: The aim and objective of the study is to find the effects of visual feedback on balance and risk of fall among geriatric population.
Methodology: This study is an experimental study. A total of 30 geriatric population were selected based upon the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The participants were separated into two groups, the conventional group and the experimental group, each with 15 members. The detailed procedure was explained to the participants and a written informed consent form was obtained. Result: The values were statistically analyzed. The post-test mean value of Berg Balance scale in experimental group was 45.9 and conventional group was 43.2. This showed that Berg Balance Scale in experimental group was comparatively higher than conventional group. The post mean value of fall efficacy scale in experimental group was 4.80 and in conventional group was 5.93. This proves that fall efficacy scale in experimental group was comparatively less than conventional group.
Conclusion: This study concluded that mirror visual feedback of experimental group was found more effective than conventional therapy in reducing risk of fall and increasing balance
Analysis of Wireless Network Quality Using Quality of Service Method (Case Study: BAPEDA of South of Sumatera Province)
No full textInformation technology networks are growing rapidly, especially in computer networks using wireless. Wireless computer networks support various human jobs communicating using the internet, such as uploading or downloading files. We need an exemplary wireless network in its services to carry out these activities. To find a condition of a wireless network functioning correctly, we need a method to measure it. The technique that can be used is Quality of Service (QoS). QoS is a method that uses several indicators to measure the quality of a wireless network. These indicators are bandwidth, delay, and packet loss. The results showed that the measurement of wireless networks in BAPEDA Province South of Sumatera shows good quality. The TYPHON version indicator indicates this, the delay value is below 150 ms, and the packet loss is 0%
Photogrammetric Quantification Analysis of Forward Head Posture Among Healthy Participants and Subjects with Neck & Shoulder Pain- A Strobe Cross Sectional Study
No full textBackground:Musculoskeletal structures can change into an incorrect shape due to a reduction in physical activity and inappropriate posture habits in daily living.
Aim of the study: To study and investigate the forward head posture which is related to shoulder and neck pain.
Materials and Method: The design of this study was observational cross-sectional study and conducted in accordance with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology Statement (STROBE). The study was conducted between January 2023 and March 2023. A total of 65 participants (42 males,23 females) aged 18- 35 years. Neck pain was measured using Neck Disability Index (NDI), shoulder pain was measured using DASH questionnaire, Forward Head Posture (FHP) was measured using CVA angle by photogrammetry. Theresults were compared and correlated using appropriate statistical tools.For data analysis, the computer program Statistical Social Science Package (SPSS) (19 windows version) has been used. The p value was considered < 0.01 considered quite significant.
Conclusion: Cervical and shoulder pain, which is the causative factor to increase forward head posture and significant discomfort in all the participants