Digital Repository-Abdel Hafid Boussouf University Center of Mila
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بلاغة الحذف في ديوان " فوق منحدر الظن" لأحمد رحمون
The summary of this research paper deals with the phenomenon of omission in rhetoric ,and its purposes ,we took Diwan of Ahmed Rahmoun entitled "over the slope of conjecture "as a sample in our study ,this is in order to show how the omission was manifested ,what is its concept and what are its rhetorical purposes ,so as to answer these questions And others we have divided our research into two chapters: in the first chapter ,we have tried to to define the omission and then state its issues among modern and ancient scholars ,moreover,we have tried to show its forms ,causes and conditions,after that we ended our research by a group of rhetorical purposes The objective from this research is to show the omission as a rhetorical art . The second chapter ,entitled " the manifestation of omission in Diwan of Ahmed Rahmoun ,we have tried to show the .most mportant omission topics such as : the assigned and not assigned ,the genitive.......etc Finally,after processing and studying the suggested issues we have come to some very important points : omission is an art of brevity . _ diversity of omission rhetorical purposes such as : exaltation,glorification and excitement. _ omission has verbal and intangible predicate . _ the omission phenomenon is manifested clearly in Diwan of Ahmed Rahmoun. _ Ahmed was famous and excellent in exploiting this rhetorical phenomenon in his writing and oetry
علم اللغة مقدمة للقارئ العربي محمود السعران أنموذجا
Les théories linguistique modernes et leurs principes généraux dans l’étude du langage humain on formé un nouveau style dans l’écriture linguistique arabe appelé linguistique d’introduction. Cette nouvelle direction de la paternité a contribué à définir cette science, connaissances dans la culture arabe, et d’en prendre note de
tous ses aspects et usages dans l’établissement de ses règles, le but pédagogique et la simplification comme but afin d’exciter le lecteur arabe et de lui fournir de solides connaissances linguistique à méthode et sujet
Dans cette recherche nous mettons en lumière l’un des écrits linguistique d’introduction les plus importants dans le monde arabe, le livre linguistique une introduction au lecteur arabe par (Mahmoud Al Saran) et c’est rechercher dans quelle mesure le but pédagogique a été atteint en commençant par une lecture du titre et de l’introduction et des fonction qui y sont remplies puis terme linguistique et en examinant sa compatibilité avec le niveau du lecteur arab
Estimateur de Quasi Maximum de vraisemblance pour le model GJR-GARCH avec bruit N(1,1)
In this dissertation, We study the quasi-maximum likelihood estimator of a GJR-GARCH process with N(1,1) noise. For this, we start with a general overview on the basics and definitions (stochastic process, Normal law, GJR-GARCH process,...). Therefore, we study the asymptotic consistency and normality of the quasimaximum likelihood estimator. Finally, using the R program, we confirm the theoretical results obtained by numerical silmulation of Monte Carlo type.Dans ce mémoire, Nous étudions l’estimateur de quasi-maximum vraisemblance d’un processus GJR-GARCH avec bruit N(1,1). Pour cela, nous commençons par un aperçu général sur les notions de base et les définitions (processus stochastique, la loi Normale, processus GJR-GARCH ,...). Par suite, nous étudions la consistance et la normalité asymptotiques de l’estimateur de quasi-maximum de vraisemblance. Enfin, utilisant le rogramme R, nous confirmons les résultats théorique obtenu par des simulation numériques de type Monte-Carlo
the case of third year EFLlearners at the university centre of mila .
The underpinning purpose of the current research is to explore the relation between digital teaching/learning during the COVID-19 pandemic and the possibility of rescuing pedagogy and the academic year from being disrupted. Within the framework of the current study, five research questions are raised: (1) Are the proportions of students and teachers who are prepared for digital learning/teaching and those who are not the same? (2) Based on students’ and teachers’ opinions, is there a pedagogical connectedness between learners, teachers, and the administration in the wake of the digital? (3) Has emergent digital teaching/learning boosted learners’ autonomy during the pandemic? (4) Is there a relationship between learners’ knowledge of digital technology use and boosting their autonomy? (5) Is there a relationship between pedagogical continuity, during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the use of digital technology? A structured questionnaire is administered to students and another to teachers in-person and online to gather the needed data. The participants are 103 third year students of English at Mila University Centre and 98 university teachers of Languages (English, Arabic, and French) from different Algerian universities. The collected data are computed using the Chi-square test for Goodness of Fit and the Chi-square test for Independence in SPSS. In performing the analysis, the results revealed that ensuring pedagogical continuity, during the COVID-19 pandemic, is related to the digital only from the teachers’ perspectives. Implications and recommendations are thereby discussed
السنة الخامسة ابتدائي – أنموذجا-
Cette recherche tente de montrer les compétences de communication en langue arabe et leur impact sur les acquis linguistiques (la cinquième année primaire comme modèle), Dans cette recherche, nous avons adopté le plan suivant : Nous avons divisé la recherche en deux chapitres : Le premier chapitre : nous l'avons traité en deux sections, où dans la première section nous avons traité de la maîtrise des notions de terminologie, Quant au deuxième thème, nous avons traité des quatre compétences linguistiques (écouter, parler, lire, écrire).
Quant au deuxième chapitre : qui représente l'étude de terrain, A travers lequel nous distribuons un uestionnaire adressé aux enseignants du primaire - la cinquième année - afin d'arriver au final à un ensemble de résultats
Projet de Fin d’Etude préparé En vue de l’obtention du diplôme de MASTER Spécialité : Génie civil
This project consists of the study and the verification of a building (R + 6) for residential use. This structure is located in the state of MILA, which is classified in zone IIa according to the Algerian seismic regulations (RPA99v2003).
The stability of the structure is ensured by gantries (post-beams) and sails. In order to establish a design conforming to the standards imposed by all the regulations used in Algeria (RPA99v2003, CBA93, BAEL 99,…), while taking into account the criterion of the economy, .we use Robot software to determine behavior Dynamics of the structure.
The calculation of the dimensions, the reinforcement and the checks of the resistant elements (poles, beams and sails) are made according to the regulations mentioned above. And to finish it and with reference to the study of the soil, we proceed to the study of the infrastructure namely the foundations.Ce mémoire consiste à l’étude et la vérification d’un bâtiment (R+6) à usage d’habitation.
Cette structure est implantée dans la wilaya de MILA qui est classée en zone IIa selon le règlement parasismique Algérien (RPA99v2003).
La stabilité de la structure est assurée par des portiques (poteaux-poutres) et des voiles.
Afin d’établir une conception conforme aux normes imposées par l'ensemble des règlements utilisés en Algérie (RPA99v2003, CBA93, BAEL 99,…), tout en tenant compte du critère de l'économie, nous utilisons le logiciel Robot pour déterminer le comportement dynamique de la structure.
Le calcul des dimensions, du ferraillage et les vérifications des éléments résistants (poteaux, poutres et voiles) sont faits selon les règlements cités ci-dessus. Et pour en finir et en se référant à l’étude du sol, nous procédons à l’étude de l’infrastructure à savoir les fondation
آليات السرد في المجموعة القصصية "عصير الكلمات" لنذير لعريبي
This researsh is entitled « the naration mechanisms in the short stories Assir El Kalimat by Nadir LAARIBI”, In the first chapter, we shed light on the concept meanings prodnced by both arab and western critics. Withim the same chapter, we dealt with the features that the narration took Into account in writing the story events of his novelist work. Thse featurs are: the basic character on which the narrative speech is built on, and it can be divided into typs. The main character whch controles the story events and secondary character which is a complimentary to previous one. Besides, we find other types of characters like stable, adumbative, referential and recantationl. These features, also include the setting which is the space where characters and the events move this later are imposed to the time and its anachronism, plot, and other features of narration. In the partical chapter, we presented the most important basic and secondary characters and we tried to apply on some odels of these short stories and we, also, applied on place, time, and other features
التوظيف الإعجازي لألفاظ القرآن الكريم وسياقاته بين النحاة والبلاغيين
The miraculous language of the holy quran is a crucial pillar of different quranic sciences that revaeals the secrets behind not only the quranic language, But also displaying qurans solidity. Strength and miracles. Within the linguistic miracle of the quran comes the miraculous ghraph and chart that contains most of the holy verses in the sacred scripture. Primarilly, In the study, Some of the holy verses in the sacred scripture. Addressed .some a monge others: the single terms and full sentences in the quranic miraculous graph, the ending of verses, and the purposeful wise repitition ( al- takrar) contained in quranic graph, Furthermore, the research discussed the miracles of structure related to pre. Post and deletion of some words and lines in the holy quran
-دراسة حالة اتصالات الجزائر- ميلة
The current era is witnessing one of the most important factors on which the success of institutions depends: creativity and innovation, it is creative and innovative institutions that monopolize the market and this is to apply economic crises that help to create competitive and creative advantages to satisfy the customer and ensure their loyalty, and this is to ensure that they remain in control of the market in the long term. Given the new nature of the economy and intense competition in the markets, Algerian institutions are pushing to adopt unconventional methods of competition or maintain their market share, which has become very difficult in today's world, it is necessary to provide everything new and develop traditional production methods, and the Algiers Telecom Foundation is considered one of the institutions that change important efforts in the field of creativity and innovation to improve them more and more, and to be at a higher level than the competing institutions and this is what we will explain through Our studyيشهد العصر الحالي أحد أهم العوامل التي يتوقف عليها نجاح المؤسسات ألا و هما الإبداع والابتكار، فالمؤسسات المبدعة و المبتكرة هي التي تحتكر السوق وهذا لتطبيقها ميکانيزمات اقتصادية تساعد على خلق مي ا زت تنافسية و إبداعية لإرضاء الزبون و ضمان ولائه لها ، و كدا ضمان بقائها مسيطرة على
السوق على المدى الطويل. ونظ ا ر لطبيعة الاقتصاد الجديدة والمنافسة الحادة في الأسواق تدفع المؤسسات الج ا زئرية لتبني أساليب غير تقليدية للمنافسة أو الاحتفاظ بحصتها السوقية الأمر الذي أضحى بالغ الصعوبة في عالم اليوم ، فلا بد من تقديم كل ما هو جديد وتطوير أساليب الإنتاج التقليدية، وتعتبر مؤسسة اتصالات الج ا زئر بميلة من بين المؤسسات التي تبدل مجهودات هامة في ميدان الإبداع والابتكار لتحسينهما أكثر فأكثر ، و لكي تكون في مستوى اكبر مقارنة بالمؤسسات المنافسة وهذا ما سنوضحه من خلال د ا رستنا هذه
حالة المراكز التجارية بمدينة ميلة
The study aimed to identify the impact of crowding on the satisfaction and reactions of consumers within the malls, and a field study was conducted that aimed to know the impact of crowding in malls (Mila) and its impact on consumer satisfaction. The study included a sample size of 244 consumers of the services of these malls, and the analysis was The data obtained using the appropriate statistical tools. The study concluded that crowding does not significantly affect consumer satisfaction, and crowding does not produce negative emotions for consumers. Finally, some recommendations were made aimed at emphasizing the need to know onsumers’ opinions about crowding because of its significant impact. on consumer satisfactionهدفت الد ا رسة إلى التعرف على مدى تأثير الازدحام على رضا وردود الفعل للمستهلكين داخل الم ا ركز التجارية، وتم إج ا رء د ا رسة ميدانية هدفت إلى معرفة أثر الازدحام بالم ا ركز التجارية )ميلة( وأثره على رضا المستهلكين، حيث شملت الد ا رسة عينة بحجم 244 مستهلك لخدمات هذه الم ا ركز التجارية، وتم تحليل البيانات المتحصل عليها باستخدام الأدوات الإحصائية المناسبة وقد توصلت الد ا رسة إلى أن الازدحام لا يؤثر بنسبة كبيرة على رضا المستهلكين، كما أن الازدحام لا ينتج عواطف سلبية لدى المستهلكين، وفي الأخير تم تقديم بعض التوصيات الهادفة إلى التأكيد على ضرورة معرفة أ ا رء المستهلكين حول الازدحام لما له من تأثير كبير على رضا المستهلكي