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دراسة حالة المؤسسة الجزائرية للتأمينات
No full textCase study of the Algerian Institution for Insurance - The success of economic institutions at the present time depends on their ability to adapt to the surrounding environment, face the various and continuous threats and risks, and keep pace with the rapid changes taking place at various levels. VIThis challenge can only be achieved by adopting risk management in the economic institution, but adopting the latter requires providing the necessary knowledge. By working to achieve effective integration of risk knowledge management with various other departments, the most important of which is knowledge management, which plays a critical role in providing important information and valuable knowledge, which is the main component in the course of confronting risks and reining in the surrounding environment. Based on the foregoing, this study attempted to highlight the role of knowledge management in risk management for the Algerian Corporation for Insurance (CAAT), where this study relied on the descriptive analytical approach, and also relied on a questionnaire distributed to employees and workers of the Algerian Corporation for Insurance, the agency of Mila and its branches, whose number reached (41) employee and worker in the institution. This study showed the impact of knowledge management on the stages of risk management (discovering risks, assessing risks, identifying alternatives and choosing the most appropriate means to confront risks, implementing the decision and reviewing the risk management program), and this study also showed a discrepancy in the impact of knowledge management on each stage. of these stages
-دراسة حالة مدیریة الضرائب لولایة میلة
No full textDans notre étude sur l’impact de l’application du système de l’impôt forfaitaire unique utilisé depuis 2007, sur les recettes fiscales. L’ancien régime forfaitaire englobe trois types d’impôts : L’impôt sur le revenu global (IRG). La taxe sur la valeur ajoutée (TVA). La taxe sur l’activité professionnelle (TAP).Pour répondre à la question et résoudre la problématique, notre étude comporte deux parties, l’une théorique en utilisant la éthode descriptive et l’autre pratique en appliquant la méthode analytique, cela permet de constater l’impact du assage au système de l’impôt forfaitaire unique, qui englobe tous les types d’impôts dans un seul régime orfaitaire. Cette étude pratique a été faite au niveau de la Direction des impôts de la Wilaya de Mila.La création du système de l’impôt forfaitaire unique a élargi l’assiette fiscale par l’augmentation du nombre des ontribuables à ce régime, néanmoins l’objectif escompté n’a pas été atteint.Malgré cette augmentation les montants recouvrés restent en deçà des résultats souhaitésتناولنا في بحثنا هذا، أثر تطبیق نظام الضریبة الج ا زفیة الوحیدة المستحدثة سنة 2007 على الإی ا ردات الجبائیة، بحیث كان النظام الج ا زفي السابق یعتمد على ثلاثة أنواع من الض ا رئب وهي: الضریبة على الدخل الإجمالي (صنف الأرباح التجاریة والصناعیة)، الرسم على النشاط المهني وأخیرا الرسم على القیمة المضافة، ومن أجل الوصول إلى إجابة على الإشكالیة المطروحة ثم استخدام المنهج الوصفي في الجانب النظري من الد ا رسة والمنهج التحلیلي في الشق التطبیقي منها، والذي یبحث عن الأثر الذي خلفه الانتقال إلى النظام الج ا زفي الجدید، الذي جمع كل أنواع الض ا رئب في ضریبة ج ا زفیة وحیدة وهذا
على مستوى مدیریة الض ا رئب لولایة میلة. وقد خلص البحث إلى نتائج معتبرة أهمها: أن استحداث إلى نتائج معتبرة أهمها: أن استحداث نظام الضریبة الج ا زفیة الوحیدة أذى إلى توسیع الوعاء الضریبي من خلال زیادة عدد الخاضعین، وبالرغم من ذلك لم تنعكس تلك الزیادة إیجابیا على الحصیلة الضریبی
A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment for the Requirement of the Master Degree in Didactics of Foreign Languages
No full textDeveloping an overall communicative competence in the target language requires enhancing
the learners' proficiency in oral performance as well as a high level of intelligible
pronunciation. Due to this vital role, pronunciation is included in almost all the educational
curricula. The aim of the study is to investigate the suitability of content gradation in learning
vowel pronunciation. The third year middle school was used as a case study; fifty teachers of
English and fifteen pupils were purposively sampled. Out of the problems, deductions were
made to formulate three research questions: (1) Do students encounter difficulties in learning
English vowels‟ pronunciation? (2) Is the pronunciation content well selected and graded to
meet the pupils‟ level and needs? (3) Does the content gradation influence the poorness of
learners‟ pronunciation? Initially, this paper demonstrates relevant literature background to
reach a clear understanding about such problems and suggest some pedagogical
recommendations. In addition, dominant theories related to content selection and gradation
are exposed. The review of literature shows the influential role content plays in the
smoothness and effectiveness of the learning process, if it is well selected and graded to meet
the pupils‟ level and needs. In an attempt to find answers to the research questions, a
descriptive method is opted for and two instruments are used, namely a teachers‟
questionnaire and a classroom observation. The information gathered from the empirical
survey generally reveal that inappropriate content selection and gradation weakens the level
of the pupils in pronunciation. In particular, the current syllabus failed to provide the third
year pupils with the necessary vowel sounds in a well-selected and graded design
Recent progress in the conductivity reconstruction in Calderón’s problem
No full textIn this work, we study a nonlinear inverse problem for an elliptic partial differential
equation known as the Calderón problem or the inverse conductivity problem.
We give a quick survey on the reconstruction question of conductivity from measurements
on the boundary, by covering the main currently known results regarding the
isotropic problem with full data in two and higher dimensions. We present Nachman’s
reconstruction procedure and summarize the theoretical progress of the technique to
more recent results in the field. An open problem of significant interest is proposed to
check whether extending the method for Lipschitz conductivities is possible
Sur les nombres de Stirling et fonctions Symétriques
No full textIn the present work, we study a generalization of the Stirling numbers of the rst kind (classical and analogous versions) linked to an extension of the elementary symmetric function. These numbers appear as the oe cients of xk in the expression n−1 Y j =0 (xs+jxs−1+· · ·+ js−1x + js). The table formed by these coe cients can be seen as a natural generalization of Stirling's rst triangle. We also give a combinatorial interpretation of the generalized Stirling numbers of s-uplets of permutations of [n] with k cycles. The inversion statistics have been used to establish as a special case the analogues of the generalized Stirling of the rst kind. Moreover, links between Legendre-Stirling numbers and generalized Stirling numbers of the rst kind are proposedDans ce travail, nous étudions une généralisation des nombres de Stirling de première espèce (versions classiques et analogues) lié à une extension de la fonction symé- trique élémentaire. Ces nombres pparaissent comme les coe cients de xk dans l'expression n−1 Y j =0 (xs + jxs−1 + · · · + js−1x + js). Le tableau formé par ces coe cients peuvent être vus comme une généralisation naturelle du premier triangle de Stirling. Nous donnons également une interprétation combinatoire des nombres de Stirling généralisés des s-uplets de ermutations de [n] avec k cycles. les statistiques d'inversion on été utilisés pour établir comme cas particulier les analogues du Stirling généralisé de première espèce. De plus, des lies entre les nombres de Legendre-Stirling et les nombres de Stirling généralisés de première espèce sont proposés
دراسة حالة: المزكز الجامعي عبد الحفيظ بوالصوف ميلة
No full textEntrepreneurial culture is a distinct philosophy based in its content on the inevitability of the entrepreneurial orientation of the youth group, especially the educated in particular, given the fact that the university student is a basic member of countries to diversify their economies and ensure their sustainable and comprehensive development This study aims to find out the extent to which university training contributes to enhancing the entrepreneurial culture among students of the University Centre - Mila, as well as to identify whether the knowledge and qualifications provided by university training contribute to implanting entrepreneurial culture among the students under study, as the study was conducted on a sample of first and second year stud
commercial and management sciences at the Abdelhafid Boussouf University Center - Mila. The study reached a number of results, the most important of which are: that university training contributes to enhancing the ntrepreneurial culture, which means the higher the student’s level, the greater his self-confidence and otivation towards establishing his own institution, and that the inclusion of training programs in the entrepreneurial field at the level of university institutions contributes to increasing awareness of university graduates in particular about the opportunities available to them in their field life in the futureتعتبر الثقافة المقاولاتية فمسفة متميزة ترتكز في محتواىا عمى حتمية التوجو المقاولاتي لمفئة الشبانية خاصة المتعممين عمى وجو الخصوص، باعتبار أن الطالب الجامعي يعد رىان الدول لتنويع اقتصادياتيا وضمان استدامتيا التنموية الشاممة. تيدف ىذه الد ا رسة لمعرفة مدى مساىمة التكوين الجامعي في تعزيز الثقافة المقاولاتي ة لدى طمبة المركز الجامعي – ميمة، وكذا التعرف فيما إذا كانت المعارف والمؤىلات التي يقدميا التكوين الجامعي تساىم في زرع الثقافة المقاولاتية لدى الطمبة محل الد ا رسة، حيث تمت الد ا رسة عمى عينة من طمبة السنة أولى وثانية ماستر في تخصصات العموم الاقتصادية والتجارية وعموم التسيير بالمركز الجامعي عبد الحفيظ بوالصوف – ميمة. وقد توصمت الد ا رسة إلى جممة من النتائج أىميا: أن التكوين الجامعي يسيم في تعزيز الثقافة
المقاولاتية ىذا يعني كمما كان الطالب ذو مستوى عالي كمما ا زدت ثقتو بنفسو ودافعيتو نحو إنشاء مؤسسة خاصة بو، وأن إد ا رج الب ا رمج التكوينية في المجال المقاولاتي عمى مستوى المؤسسات الجامعية يساىم في إد ا رك الطمبة الجامعيين عمى وجو الخصوص بالفرص المتاحة ليم في حياتيم الميدانية مستقبل
موجهات المتخيل السردي في الخطاب الصوفي منطق الطير أنموذجا
No full textWe dealt in our research so called, the narrative imaginary guidelines Soufi speech; the reason of bird model.
An introduction concluded a Group of definition to each of the following terms: imagination, the imaginator, imaginary, narration, despite the fact that there is a difference between their definitions.We tried to present a global understanding to the narrative imaginator which is in fact a product, in which the writer gives his thaughts and ambition in a linguistic report model. It means it's a connection between the imagination as a product of thaughts in one hand, and the language as connective tool in other hand. The first chapter titled: the ustification of call up for the narrative imaginary in soufi speech, we dealt with each of the following terms: identify and soufi symbol, Its reasons and function and the shapes of how it present in soufi speech. In the second chapter, a theoretical practical chapter, a theoretical practical chapter, titled the manifestations of the narrative imaginary in a logic blog of ATTAAR bird as a model. We analysed the characters, time and space and the extraction of the suggestions, the common symbolic philosophical dimensions among the bird matrix.At the end, We oncluded the following statement: the soufi speech in general and the bird logic as a field of study research in hidden worlds, and the existence secrets actually activate the imagination operation to the receptor, and improve his Sense and wake his feelings, and define his guideline.Finally, We hope that this Study helps to open a new horizon and impact the lights on this wealthy speech within existing combinations
Evaluation des paramètres écologiques des cyprinidés du barrage béni Haroun
No full textThis study focuses on the biology and parasitism in two indigenous fish species attached to the Cyprinidae family: Barbus callensis (Valenciennes, 1842) and Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758) sins in in the Beni Haroun dam (wilaya of Mila). 18 individuals of each species were collected at three stations during the spring period.
The study of population dynamics in the two fish species shows the predominance of medium sizes for barbel and small sizes for bream. The analysis of variance with a classification criterion (ANOVA), show highly ignificant differences between the biometric values by fish (species) and no station effect. A predominance of females during the study period was noted in the two fish studied. Microscopic observation of the gills of 32 individuals of barbel and bream identified three classes of parasites (Monogens, Copepods and Nematodes). To register Monogens (Actinocleidus sp and Dactylogyrus sp) and Nematodes (Pseudocapilaria sp) in Barbus callensis and Copepods (Mesocyclops sp, Phaeocystis sp and Thermocyclops Crassus) at Abramis brama.
The study of parasitism according to the sex of the fish examined makes it possible to affirm that the females represent the parts most vulnerable to parasitic attacks than the males during the study period. The rate of parasite infestation varies from one station at the other, the contamination is higher in the third station (Oued Mila)Cette étude porte sur la biologie et le parasitisme chez deux espèces de poisson autochtone rattachées à la famille de Cyprinidae : Barbus callensis (Valenciennes, 1842) et Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758) péchés dans le barrage Béni Haroun (wilaya de Mila). 18 individus de chaque espèce ont été récoltés sur trois stations durant la période printanière. L’étude de la dynamique de population chez les deux espèces de poissons montre la prédominance des tailles moyennes pour les barbeaux et des petites tailles chez les brèmes.
L’analyse de la variance à un critère de classification (ANOVA), à montrer des différences hautement ignificatives entre les valeurs biométriques par poissons (espèce) et aucun effet station. Une prédominance des femelles durant la période d’étude est notée chez les deux poissons étudiés. L’observation microscopique des branchies de 32 individus de barbeau et brème, a permis d’identifier trois classes de parasites Monogènes, Copépodes et Nématodes). D’enregistrer les Monogènes (Actinocleidus sp et Dactylogyrus sp), les Nématodes (Pseudocapilaria sp) chez Barbus callensis et les Copépodes (Mesocyclops sp, Phaeocystis sp et hermocyclops Crassus) au niveau d’Abramis brama.L’étude du parasitisme en fonction du sexe des poissons examinés permet d’affirmer que les femelles représentent la partie la plus vulnérable aux agressions parasitaires que les mâles durant la période d’étude, Le taux d’infestation de parasite varie d’une station a l’autre, la contamination est plus élevée dans la troisième station (Oued Mila)
دراسة حالة مؤسسة سونلغاز - ميلة
No full textThe growing interest in analyzing the internal and external environment of organizations in the recent! period has contributed to the success of many organizations and placed them in the forefront among organizations and in developing new, effective and distinct strategies. The problem of the study was the gap between the external environment factors in the organization and the extent of their impact on the administrative decision-making process. The study aimed to know the effect of the external environment factors represented in its
direct and indirect aspects in the administrative decision-making process in the organization, and this effect was measured on the study community represented by the employees of the SonelgazMila foundation. The descriptive analytical approach was used in the study by distributing 30 questionnaire forms retrieved, all of which were used Many statistical methods, including the arithmetic mean, factor analysis, Likart quintuple, Cronbach’s Alga coefficient, correlation coefficient and analysis. The study reached many results, which are the presence of a positive relationship between decision-making and competitors and a positive relationship between decision-making. Decisions are made by customers and from it we conclude that there is a relationship between decision-making and the external environment in Sonelgazتعاظم الاهتمام بتحليل البيئة الداخلية والخارجية للمنظما ت في الفترة الأخيرة مما أسهم في نجاح العدي د من المنظما ت ووضعها في موضع الصدارة بين المنظما ت وفي وضع است ا رتيجيا ت جديدة وفعالة ومتميزة . تمثل ت مشكلة الد ا رسة في الفجوة بين عوامل البيئة الخارجية في المؤسسة ومد ى تأثيرها على عملية اتخا ذ الق ا ر ا ر ت الإدارية، هدف ت الد ا رسة إلى معرفة أثر عوامل البيئة الخارجية متمثلة في شقيها المباشرة وغير المباشرة في عملية اتخا ذ الق ا ر ا ر ت الإدارية في المنظمة وتم قياس ذلك الأثر على مجتمع الد ا رسة متمثلا ا في العاملين بمؤسسة سونلغاز -ميل ة- وق د تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ف ي الد ا رسة بتوزيع عد د 30 استمارة استبانة استرد ت كلها تم استخدام العدي د من الأسالي ب الإحصائي ة منه الوسط الحساب ي
Cross والتحليل العاملي واختبار ليكارت الخماسي ومعامل ألفا ك ر ونباخ ومعامل الارتباط وتحليل وتوصل ت الد ا رسة للعدي د من النتائج وهي وجو د علاقة إيجابية بين اتخاذ الق ا رر والمنافسون، tabulation ووجو د علاقة إيجابية بين اتخاذ الق ا رر و الموردون، ووجو د علاقة إيجابية بين اتخاذ الق ا رر و العملاء ومنه نتوصل الى أن هناك علاقة بين اتخاذ الق ا رر والبيئة الخارجية في مؤسسة سونلغا
مذكرة مقدمة لنیل شهادة الماستر في اللغة والأدب العربي تخصص:أدب عربي قدیم
No full textSufi poetry's structuralism has transcended that the of Arabic one with its special artistic styles. From the poet's perspective, special meanings demand special linguistic forms too so that the language becomes more beautiful and elevated in expressing a given meaning.
The analysis of this poem reveals the overflowing poetry that language can achieve and visualize the idea behind it to embody the sufi perceptions of divine love. In addition to the dichotomy of self-purification and self-disclosure since each one of them requires
the other to reach the desired purpose.
For this aim, the poet has used many techniques that allowed him to gather a group of poetic features to convey the emotionally elevated experience. These include repetition and parallelism as two musical phenomena, structrual shifts in both noun and verb phrases and also the negative form to refer to the aesthetic abstraction that is dedicated for exaltation.
However, concerning poetic imagery, the sufi perceptions has imposed lackness of similes and metaphors that has been effective in terms of meaning. On the other hand, the text has richness of metonymy which emphasized the beauty of immanence.
Beside that, the religious intertexluality reflected the poet's thoughts to manifest his love to the beloved. He also, in this poem, enlivened his belief that self-purification requires self-disclosure by using segmental images that mirrored satisfaction and continuity to acquire the supreme satisfaction.تجاوز الشّعر الصوفيّ البنية المغويّة لمقصيدة العربيّة بأساليب فنيّة خاصّة، حيث
انطمق الشاعر من قناعة مفادىا أن المعاني الخاصّة تقتضي قالبا لغويا خاصّا أيضا، لتكون
المّغة أكثر جمالا وتساميا في التعبير عن المعنى المقصود.
يكاشفنا تحميل ىذه القصيدة بما يمكن لمّغة تحقيقو من شعرية طافحة استطاعت
تَمَثُّلَ الفكر الكامن و ا رءىا، لتجسّد تصو ا رت الصّوفية عن الحبّ الإليي، وعن التخمّي
والتجمّي باعتبارىما ثنائيّة ضديّة، فكلّ منيا يقتضي الآخر من أجل تحقيق الغاية المنشودة؛
معتمدا في ذلك عمى الكثير من الآليّات التي مكّنتو من مقابمة مجموع الخصائص الشعرية
في التّعبير عن التجربة المتعالية شعوريا، موظّفا كلا من التّك ا رر والتّوازي كظاىرتين
موسيقيتين، بالإضافة إلى مختمف الانزياحات التركيبيّة في الجمل الاسميّة والفعميّة، ومستندا
عمى النّفي كجماليّة لمسّمب المكرّس لمتّنزيو. أمّا التّصوير الشّعري فقد فَرَضَت فيو التصوّ ا رت
الفكريّة الصوفيّة قمّة التشبيو والاستعارة لتكون ىذه القمّة فعّالة معنو يا، والتركيز عمى الكناية
التي اعتنى بيا النص لتبرز جمالية المحايثة، والتناص الديني الذي عكس فكر الشاعر في
تعبيره عن حبو لمحبوبو، وقد فعّل الشاعر إيمانو بضرورة التخمّي لأجل التجمّي في قصيدتو،
في صور تجزيئيّة أبرزت الرضا والاستم ا رريّة لأجل نيل الرّضا العموي