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    PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN TERHADAP PENGGUNA KOSMETIK YANG TIDAK TERDAFTAR BADAN PENGAWASAN OBAT DAN MKANAN (BPOM) (Studi Penelitian Di Kota Idi Kabupaten Aceh Timur)

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    Perlindungan hukum merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi konsumen. Pemerintah telah memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen yang diatur dalam Pasal 4 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Konsumen kosmetik di Kota Idi sangat banyak memakai produk kosmetik yang tidak terdaftar BPOM, akibatnya kerusakan kulit timbul setelah pemakaian dilakukan oleh konsumen. Masyarakat Kota Idi selaku konsumen kosmetik mudah tergiur dengan efek dari cream yang dapat memutihkan kulit dalam jangka waktu yang singkat dan masyakat tidak memiliki kesadaran terhadap hak perlindungan hukum yang mereka dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen yang menggunakan kosmetik yang tidak terdaftar di BPOM, untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan hambatan BBPOM Banda Aceh dalam perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen pengguna kosmetik yang tidak terdaftar di BPOM dan upaya lBBPOM Banda Aceh dalam penyelesaian hambatan terhadap konsumen pengguna kosmetik yang tidak terdaftar di BPOM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Data diperoleh melalui penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan didukung dengan penelitian lapangan (field research). Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif (descriptive analysis). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen belum terlaksana maksimal. Hambatan dalam perlindungan konsumen yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan konsumen dan pelaku usaha tentang peraturan terkait kosmetika. Upaya yang dilakukan yaitu strategi pencegahan (sosialisasi dengan masyarakat), strategi pengawasan dan strategi penindakan. Disarankan kepada masyarakat lebih bijak dalam memilih produk kosmetik. Kesadaran hukum bagi pelaku usaha dalam memproduksi kosmetik yang tidak legal dan menjalankan kewajiban selaku pelaku usaha sesuai peraturan perundang�undangan dan BPOM lebih meningjatkan peredaram kosmetik dipasara

    THE POLITICS OF CRIMINAL LAW ON THE PROTECTION OF RAPE VICTIMS BASED ON THE QANUN OF JINAYAH IN ACEH

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    A country must protect its citizens, including the rape victims. Unfortunately, the protection is not clearly regulated in the form of restitution and compensation in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law Procedures Code (KUHAP). The issuance of Qanun Number 6 the Year 2014 about Jinayah Law has contributed significant changes and progress to the protection of rape victims. The study focused on how the politics of criminal law protects rape victims based on the Qanun of Jinayah law in Aceh. The research applied the normative juridical method, specifically analytical descriptive research. The data sources were primary and secondary legal sources. The data analysis was conducted qualitatively. The result indicated that there are two types of protection in the politics of criminal law on the protection of rape victims based on the qanun of jinayah law. First, the ta'zir penalty or fines in the form of gold to the perpetrators. Second, the payment of uqubat restitution from the perpetrators to the rape victims, a maximum of 750 grams of pure gold. Key Words: rape victim; the protection; tha qanun of jinayah; the politic of criminal

    POLIMORFISME GEN TRANSFERIN P570S TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (Hb) PADA REMAJA PUTRI PONDOK PESANTREN DI YOGYAKARTA

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    Background: Anemia in adolescent girls is one of the nutrients problem. Transferin P570S gene polymorphism has an effect on glycosylated transferin so it can accelerate the degradation transferin. This can cause a decrease in transferrin function and interfere Fe homeostasis. The lack of Fe intake is one cause of the anemia. Objectives: To investigate correlation P570S transferrin gene polymorphisms with iron status as risk factor for iron deficiency anemia in adolescent girls. Methods: Desain of this study was case control. Eighty one adolescent girls living in the boarding school were included in this study. Blood samples used for biochemical examination of the blood and to detect the presence of P570S transferin polymorphism. Genotype frequencies between groups were analyzed using Chi square test and calculated the Odds Ratio (OR). Comparison of the mean rate of hemoglobin between genotype groups were analyzed statistically using One-way ANOVA test. Results: Transferin P570S polymorphism frequency in anemic girls with the CC was 68.4%, CT was 26.3%, TT was 5.3%, C allele frequency= 81.6% and T allele= 18.4%. The odds ratio (OR) P570S transferrin gene polymorphisms for polymorphic genotypes of 0.783 and for the T allele is 0.991. On the subject of anemia with polymorphic genotypes have hemoglobin levels 11.45 while wild type 11.6 (p= 0.000). On the subject of IDA with polymophic genotypes have hemoglobin levels 11.45 while wild type genotype 11.6 (p= 0.190). Conclusion: Genotype frequencies P570S transferring gene polymorphism in adolescent girls at the boarding school who suffer anemia of 31.6% and 35.7% of IDA. The mean hemoglobin levels in subjects with polymorphic genotype lower than the wild type

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