Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
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    Usporedba „Slavonske šume” Josipa Kozarca i Adolfa Waldingera

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    In  this  article  we  shall  compare  the  literary  work  Slavonian  forest  by  Josip  Kozarac  with Adolf  Waldinger’s  oil  painting  Slavonian  forest,  including  his  drawings  and  pictures  of a  Slavonian  forest  and  forest  details.  Comparison  is  made  primarily  on  the  basis  of  their resemblance. Not only do both of these works have the same inspiration and structure, but in terms of content they also elaborate the motifs andthemes of the forest landscape, leaning toward realistic formation, and both represent works of anthological value. In other words, Waldinger’s  Slavonian  forest  is  one  of  his  best  works  and  an  excellent  work  in  the  field of  Croatian  forest  painting,  while  Kozarac’s  work  finds  itself  at  the  anthological  peak  of Croatian descriptive literature.In  this  article  we  shall  compare  the  literary  work  Slavonian  forest  by  Josip  Kozarac  with Adolf  Waldinger’s  oil  painting  Slavonian  forest,  including  his  drawings  and  pictures  of a  Slavonian  forest  and  forest  details.  Comparison  is  made  primarily  on  the  basis  of  their resemblance. Not only do both of these works have the same inspiration and structure, but in terms of content they also elaborate the motifs andthemes of the forest landscape, leaning toward realistic formation, and both represent works of anthological value. In other words, Waldinger’s  Slavonian  forest  is  one  of  his  best  works  and  an  excellent  work  in  the  field of  Croatian  forest  painting,  while  Kozarac’s  work  finds  itself  at  the  anthological  peak  of Croatian descriptive literature.

    Stripovni stil pjesničkoga subjekta u suvremenom hrvatskome pjesništvu iskustva intermedijalnosti i postintermedijalnosti

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    This  paper  deals  with  poetic  subjects  in  the  comic  book  format  as  presented  in  the media. The subject of media entity  dominates the corpus of texts in  intermedial and post-intermedial poetry experience. These aspects of Croatian poetry from 1968 up to the present day,  whose structures  are  primarily  determined  by  contacts  with  different  media  culture texts,  are  defined by  Goran  Rem.  This  paper  explores  the  ways  in  which  the  media  inter-mediates comic book semiotics into the poetic code of that particular part of contemporary Croatian poetry and thus determines the paradigmatic forms of the subject of media/comic book.This  paper  deals  with  poetic  subjects  in  the  comic  book  format  as  presented  in  the media. The subject of media entity  dominates the corpus of texts in  intermedial and post-intermedial poetry experience. These aspects of Croatian poetry from 1968 up to the present day,  whose structures  are  primarily  determined  by  contacts  with  different  media  culture texts,  are  defined by  Goran  Rem.  This  paper  explores  the  ways  in  which  the  media  inter-mediates comic book semiotics into the poetic code of that particular part of contemporary Croatian poetry and thus determines the paradigmatic forms of the subject of media/comic book.

    Svadbeni kod u basmama

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    Incantations use the wedding code in order to fulfill the magical function which faces a cure or a protection, demanded by certain people. Thus the wedding code applied to the incantation turns out to be different from the wedding song itself. The phenomena of anti-speech (insults directed to the bride or to the wedding guests) and of inverse reality of the sacred moment  in  the  incantations  become  the  powerful  means  against  diseases  and  evil  spirits. While  modulating  the  wedding  ritual  objects  (wedding  shirt,  wreath,  veil,  flag),  or  ritual actions (giving gifts, repulsing the wedding guests, taking the bride away from her parents’ house), these objects and acts gain a secondary,  magical function that makes diseases and evil  spirits  drive  away.  The  wedding  songs  and  the  incantations  share  the  same  model  of space in which forest and water introduce themselves as the strong boundaries between two worlds:  of  the  living  and  of  the  dead.  While in  the first  case  the  boundaries  are  porous, allowing an interpenetration of both the worlds, inthe second one they remain closed off. The above mentioned genres also share some motifs –of a fast growing girl, hospitality (as well  as  of  an  uninvited  guest)  and  magical  counting.  Furthermore,  the  article  proves  that various  functions  determine  essentially  different  meanings  of  motifs,  ritual  actions  and eventually characters which appear in these folklore genres. Incantations use the wedding code in order to fulfill the magical function which faces a cure or a protection, demanded by certain people. Thus the wedding code applied to the incantation turns out to be different from the wedding song itself. The phenomena of anti-speech (insults directed to the bride or to the wedding guests) and of inverse reality of the sacred moment  in  the  incantations  become  the  powerful  means  against  diseases  and  evil  spirits. While  modulating  the  wedding  ritual  objects  (wedding  shirt,  wreath,  veil,  flag),  or  ritual actions (giving gifts, repulsing the wedding guests, taking the bride away from her parents’ house), these objects and acts gain a secondary,  magical function that makes diseases and evil  spirits  drive  away.  The  wedding  songs  and  the  incantations  share  the  same  model  of space in which forest and water introduce themselves as the strong boundaries between two worlds:  of  the  living  and  of  the  dead.  While in  the first  case  the  boundaries  are  porous, allowing an interpenetration of both the worlds, inthe second one they remain closed off. The above mentioned genres also share some motifs –of a fast growing girl, hospitality (as well  as  of  an  uninvited  guest)  and  magical  counting.  Furthermore,  the  article  proves  that various  functions  determine  essentially  different  meanings  of  motifs,  ritual  actions  and eventually characters which appear in these folklore genres.

    Wokół pierwszej polskiej systematyki zamówień. O zapomnianej propozycji Józefa Obrębskiego

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    The author discusses the first Polish systematics of magic spells against illness, which was proposed by Józef Obrębski in a brochure Index for „Treating the Polish people” by Henryk Biegeleisen in 1931. Obrębski introduced a division of spells into 9 groups, separated on the basis  of their  content,  form and  function.  It  was  not  an  autonomous  development.  It  have been created for the needs of someone else’s work and on the margin of a broader classification of material in the field of folk medicine as a whole. However, the proposal of Obrębski  can  be  regarded  as  a  serious  outline covering  all  material  concerning  the  systematics  of spells against illness. In the following parts of the article the author sets the discussed work in  a  due  context,  locating  it  in  the  history  of Polish research  on  the  genre  of  spells.  She recalls the first nineteenth-century works and analyses a possible impact of the Obrębski’s systematics on the subsequent approaches to the subject.The author discusses the first Polish systematics of magic spells against illness, which was proposed by Józef Obrębski in a brochure Index for „Treating the Polish people” by Henryk Biegeleisen in 1931. Obrębski introduced a division of spells into 9 groups, separated on the basis  of their  content,  form and  function.  It  was  not  an  autonomous  development.  It  have been created for the needs of someone else’s work and on the margin of a broader classification of material in the field of folk medicine as a whole. However, the proposal of Obrębski  can  be  regarded  as  a  serious  outline covering  all  material  concerning  the  systematics  of spells against illness. In the following parts of the article the author sets the discussed work in  a  due  context,  locating  it  in  the  history  of Polish research  on  the  genre  of  spells.  She recalls the first nineteenth-century works and analyses a possible impact of the Obrębski’s systematics on the subsequent approaches to the subject

    Категорія нижчої міфології в системі світоглядних уявлень карпатських українців

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    ‘Lesser  mythology’  played  an  important  role  in  the  worldview  notions  of  the  Carpathian Ukrainians (Hutsuls, Boykos and Lemkos) during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It combines notions  about  various  demonic  figures,  which  may  be  divided  into  three  types: figures  of unearthly  origin;  transformed  human  souls;  people  in  possession  of  secret knowledge and supernatural qualities. The terms used to define the representatives of lesser mythology  varied from region  to  region.  A  range  of  euphemisms  was  also  used.  The coexistence between the living and the undead gave rise to many taboos relating to magic. ‘Lesser  mythology’  played  an  important  role  in  the  worldview  notions  of  the  Carpathian Ukrainians (Hutsuls, Boykos and Lemkos) during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It combines notions  about  various  demonic  figures,  which  may  be  divided  into  three  types: figures  of unearthly  origin;  transformed  human  souls;  people  in  possession  of  secret knowledge and supernatural qualities. The terms used to define the representatives of lesser mythology  varied from region  to  region.  A  range  of  euphemisms  was  also  used.  The coexistence between the living and the undead gave rise to many taboos relating to magic.

    Magia słowa i magia milczenia w polskiej bajce ludowej

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    The  article’s  main  subject  refers  to  some  magical  aspects  of  the  literary  communication which might  be  observed  in  the  selected  examples  of Polish  fairy  tale,  composed  in  the nineteenth century and at the beginning of the twentieth one. The crucial issue of the article concerns  a  certain relationship between  the  magic  words’  and  the  silence’s  forms  and  the folk world outlook which reveals itself as a realm, constituted on a structure of opposition. Moreover,  in  the  paper  one  may also  encounter  with  a  characteristics  of  the  functions  of spells, whispers and scenes of silence that appear in the folk tales. The  article’s  main  subject  refers  to  some  magical  aspects  of  the  literary  communication which might  be  observed  in  the  selected  examples  of Polish  fairy  tale,  composed  in  the nineteenth century and at the beginning of the twentieth one. The crucial issue of the article concerns  a  certain relationship between  the  magic  words’  and  the  silence’s  forms  and  the folk world outlook which reveals itself as a realm, constituted on a structure of opposition. Moreover,  in  the  paper  one  may also  encounter  with  a  characteristics  of  the  functions  of spells, whispers and scenes of silence that appear in the folk tales.

    Hinterland Dubravka Matakovića (iliti nastavit će se…)

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    Obraz i tekst w służbie Absolutu. Manuskrypt średniowieczny a idea dzieła totalnego

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    The article takes up the problem of the medieval manuscript as an example of a total work of art.  Miniature  painting  is  an  example  of  diffusional  transmittance  of  the  various  semiotic orders, which define each other and lead to the creation of a reflection of divine beauty and harmony.  The  text  also  refers  to  the  problem  of  iconoclasm.  Historical  material  from the  South  Slavic  area shows  the  art  of  cultural  borderlands,  where  elements  based  on  the principle  of  pars  pro  to to are  reflected  in  miniature  painting.  The  intersemiotic  research tradition is presented synthetically.The article takes up the problem of the medieval manuscript as an example of a total work of art.  Miniature  painting  is  an  example  of  diffusional  transmittance  of  the  various  semiotic orders, which define each other and lead to the creation of a reflection of divine beauty and harmony.  The  text  also  refers  to  the  problem  of  iconoclasm.  Historical  material  from the  South  Slavic  area shows  the  art  of  cultural  borderlands,  where  elements  based  on  the principle  of  pars  pro  to to are  reflected  in  miniature  painting.  The  intersemiotic  research tradition is presented synthetically.

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