Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze
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Derywowane nazwiska odzawodowe w dokumentach poznańskich od XVI do XVIII wieku
Full text linkThe subject of studies of the article is the word-formation structure of the names moti-vated by the designations of professions. The analyses are conducted only at the level of the language system. The collected material does not allow us to conduct such analyses at the text level. The completed studies showed that most often nominal derivatives of the discussed type were formed with the use of word-formative models with formatives -czyk, -ski. Relatively high frequency represent the formatives with a basic -k. This kind of distribution of the form-atives indicates the exceptionality of this category of names, its close relationship with the formation of profession-derived nouns at the appellative level. The models according to which the profession-derived names were formed indicate great synonymity. These names create even five-part series, which never occurs in other nominal types. The subject of studies of the article is the word-formation structure of the names moti-vated by the designations of professions. The analyses are conducted only at the level of the language system. The collected material does not allow us to conduct such analyses at the text level. The completed studies showed that most often nominal derivatives of the discussed type were formed with the use of word-formative models with formatives -czyk, -ski. Relatively high frequency represent the formatives with a basic -k. This kind of distribution of the form-atives indicates the exceptionality of this category of names, its close relationship with the formation of profession-derived nouns at the appellative level. The models according to which the profession-derived names were formed indicate great synonymity. These names create even five-part series, which never occurs in other nominal types.
Synkretyzm antroponimii Podlasia
Full text linkThe wise policy of stimulating the social processes in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania caused strong integration trends in area of the ethnic diversification of the population. A phenomenon of tolerance enabled inhabitants of Podlasie the coexistence and the symbiosis, gave a base to create the syncretic culture of the borderland. It was manifested in onomastics. On the one hand, the anthroponymy of Podlasie is reflecting the coexistence of many languages and cultures, on the other — forming some identifying formulas common for all ethnic and religious groups. The synergy and overlapping different patterns in onomastics showed results in hybrid formations and some structures, typical only for given region, what was the most reflected in an abridged names and surnames forms of Podlasie inhabitants.The wise policy of stimulating the social processes in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania caused strong integration trends in area of the ethnic diversification of the population. A phenomenon of tolerance enabled inhabitants of Podlasie the coexistence and the symbiosis, gave a base to create the syncretic culture of the borderland. It was manifested in onomastics. On the one hand, the anthroponymy of Podlasie is reflecting the coexistence of many languages and cultures, on the other − forming some identifying formulas common for all ethnic and religious groups. The synergy and overlapping different patterns in onomastics showed results in hybrid formations and some structures, typical only for given region, what was the most reflected in an abridged names and surnames forms of Podlasie inhabitants
Moda w zakresie morfologii współczesnych emporionimów
Full text linkThe paper deals with news linguistic tendencies in the creation of modern names of retail and service. It is described not only transonymisation, onymisation, but also morphological constituents of modern names of retail and service. Units created by suffixes and references to another names are considered as a fashionable. The first are neologisms and one creates them by means of morphemes -nia (-ownia) oraz -arnia, -ernia, -eria, -teka. The latter are created for free form using of proper or common name that they allow for finding their initial structure (Szmatrix < Matrix).The paper deals with news linguistic tendencies in the creation of modern names of retail and service. It is described not only transonymisation, onymisation, but also morphological constituents of modern names of retail and service. Units created by suffixes and references to another names are considered as a fashionable. The first are neologisms and one creates them by means of morphemes -nia (-ownia) oraz -arnia, -ernia, -eria, -teka. The latter are created for free form using of proper or common name that they allow for finding their initial structure (Szmatrix < Matrix)
Etyka języka w świadomości studentów
Full text linkThe main purpose of the article is to determine the means of functioning of the conceptof language ethics in the awareness of the students in Bydgoszcz. The respondents, on the onehand, signal certain questions connected with language ethics and exchange views constitutingthe elements of a broadly understood language culture, on the other hand, – provide quiteextensive and dependable definitions of language ethics, in which they take into considerationvarious contexts. The students being questioned usually associate the ethics of word withpoliteness, respect toward the partner of conversation, responsibility for words, dependabilityand honesty in language contacts. The academic youth clearly places in opposition the languageethics with such notions as a lie or linguistic manipulation, regarding them asunethical.The main purpose of the article is to determine the means of functioning of the concept of language ethics in the awareness of the students in Bydgoszcz. The respondents, on the one hand, signal certain questions connected with language ethics and exchange views constituting the elements of a broadly understood language culture, on the other hand, – provide quite extensive and dependable definitions of language ethics, in which they take into consideration various contexts. The students being questioned usually associate the ethics of word with politeness, respect toward the partner of conversation, responsibility for words, dependability and honesty in language contacts. The academic youth clearly places in opposition the language ethics with such notions as a lie or linguistic manipulation, regarding them as unethical
Imię i nazwisko Jubilatki w przestrzeni historyczno-kulturowej i geograficznej
Full text linkThe paper deals with news linguistic tendencies in the creation of modern names of retail and service. It is described not only transonymisation, onymisation, but also morphological constituents of modern names of retail and service. Units created by suffixes and references to another names are considered as a fashionable. The first are neologisms and one creates them by means of morphemes -nia (-ownia) oraz -arnia, -ernia, -eria, -teka. The latter are created for free form using of proper or common name that they allow for finding their initial structure (Szmatrix < Matrix).The article makes an attempt to characterize, possibly comprehensively, the selected personal names of the name Irena as well as the surnames Sarnowska and Giefing. Linguistic considerations, especially onomastic, are deeply rooted in the historical-cultural and geographical sphere, supported by a frequency factor.
Grzeczność językowa korespondencji elektronicznej w nauczaniu języka polskiego jako obcego
Full text linkThe aim of the article has been to bring attention to the instability of the Polish pattern of electronic correspondence by using a distinct comparative background, i.e., the practice of teaching the Polish language to foreigners outside the territory of Poland (in this particular case – the Italians). The efficiency of the modern didactic methods in combination with a high degree of conventionality of the rules of language etiquette are conducive for a quick mastery of correct (expected) linguistic behaviours by the students of the Polish language learning it outside Poland. It turns out, however, that in the Internet reality, the standards of linguistic politeness – generally accepted by a given language community – undergo negative reevaluation due to which the native users of both the Polish language as well as other languages, encounter problems with a dynamic and chaotically changing formula of contacting by means of e-mail.The aim of the article has been to bring attention to the instability of the Polish pattern of electronic correspondence by using a distinct comparative background, i.e., the practice of teaching the Polish language to foreigners outside the territory of Poland (in this particular case – the Italians). The efficiency of the modern didactic methods in combination with a high degree of conventionality of the rules of language etiquette are conducive for a quick mastery of correct (expected) linguistic behaviours by the students of the Polish language learning it outside Poland. It turns out, however, that in the Internet reality, the standards of linguistic politeness – generally accepted by a given language community – undergo negative reevaluation due to which the native users of both the Polish language as well as other languages, encounter problems with a dynamic and chaotically changing formula of contacting by means of e-mail
Od niemowy do człowieka dwujęzycznego, czyli o świadomości i nauczaniu języka polskiego głuchych – uwagi nie tylko glottodydaktyczne
Full text linkThe article presents the problem of teaching Polish language to deaf people and considers two aspects – glottodidactics and identity of deaf. The authors point at the several problems that are met by a teacher who teaches Polish to deaf students. The problems are as following: low status of the Polish language among deaf students, the lack of positive motivation to learn Polish by these students, however they are strongly motivated to learn English that is also a foreign language to them. To improve this situation there should be made not only a change in the teaching process to teach Polish as a foreign language to deaf students, but also teachers should be aware of the fact that deaf students need to be considered as a bilingual and bicultural person. The awareness should improve not only among teachers and hearing people, but also among deaf.The article presents the problem of teaching Polish language to deaf people and considers two aspects – glottodidactics and identity of deaf. The authors point at the several problems that are met by a teacher who teaches Polish to deaf students. The problems are as following: low status of the Polish language among deaf students, the lack of positive motivation to learn Polish by these students, however they are strongly motivated to learn English that is also a foreign language to them. To improve this situation there should be made not only a change in the teaching process to teach Polish as a foreign language to deaf students, but also teachers should be aware of the fact that deaf students need to be considered as a bilingual and bicultural person. The awareness should improve not only among teachers and hearing people, but also among deaf.
Nazwiska z sufiksem -(ow)ic(z)/-(ew)ic(z) w parafii św. Wojciecha w Poznaniu (XVII–XVIII wiek)
Full text linkThe article refers to anthroponyms of patronymic type found in birth records of St. Adalbert Parish in Poznańdating from the 17th and the 18th centuries. The author analyses grounds on which this category of onyms was created and discusses the repartition of suffixes -ic(z) and -owic(z)/-ewic(z). Attention is also drawn to the transition of anthroponyms with the suffixes in question from the patronymic to the structural surnames category, which was probably associated with the ennoblement of surnames that was observed in that period not only in Poznań alone. The article refers to anthroponyms of patronymic type found in birth records of St. Adalbert Parish in Poznań dating from the 17th and the 18th centuries. The author analyses grounds on which this category of onyms was created and discusses the repartition of suffixes -ic(z) and -owic(z)/-ewic(z). Attention is also drawn to the transition of anthroponyms with the suffixes in question from the patronymic to the structural surnames category, which was probably associated with the ennoblement of surnames that was observed in that period not only in Poznań alone.
Granice błędu – norma językowa a teksty prawne
Full text linkA material basis for the conducted considerations are the texts of the selected legal acts. The aim is to diagnose the principle causes favouring the deviations from the binding language norms in such texts. Thus, the analyses try to demonstrate that such language flaws as ellipticalness of utterances, an excessive number of lexical repetitions or the formation of non-standard syntactical collocations need not be the token of linguistic imperfection of a legal text (its incorrectness), but the result of complex legislative procedures visible in the processes of terminologization, synonymy, message economy or message openness. Due to this, the opinions about linguistic correctness of legal texts are not always evident and determining the boundaries of error is not always explicit.A material basis for the conducted considerations are the texts of the selected legal acts. The aim is to diagnose the principle causes favouring the deviations from the binding language norms in such texts. Thus, the analyses try to demonstrate that such language flaws as ellipticalness of utterances, an excessive number of lexical repetitions or the formation of non-standard syntactical collocations need not be the token of linguistic imperfection of a legal text (its incorrectness), but the result of complex legislative procedures visible in the processes of terminologization, synonymy, message economy or message openness. Due to this, the opinions about linguistic correctness of legal texts are not always evident and determining the boundaries of error is not always explicit