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    Il suicidio assistito e la capacità del minore di decidere

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    La tutela del diritto all’identità di genere della persona minore d’età

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    The paper is focused on the analysis of the characteristics that medical services dedicated to the protection of gender identity, in childhood and developmental age, must present according to international scientific guidelines, medical literature, international normative sources and national discipline, read in the light of constitutional jurisprudence and the opinions of the Italian National Bioethics Committee. The analysis highlights the importance of specialized services and, for those who require them, personalized care pathways, which can ensure the effective exercise of the rights to self-determination and health of children with gender incongruence and can also be decisive for the enjoyment of other fundamental rights (to education, sports etc.) and, ultimately, for the full development of their personality. Critical issues that may limit the enjoyment of such services in the Italian territory and that deserve to be overcome are therefore pointed out.Il contributo è dedicato all’analisi delle caratteristiche che devono presentare i servizi medici dedicati alla tutela dell’identità di genere in infanzia e in età evolutiva secondo le linee-guida scientifiche internazionali, la letteratura medica, le fonti normative internazionali e la disciplina nazionale, letta alla luce della giurisprudenza costituzionale e dei pareri del Comitato Nazionale per la Bioetica. L’analisi mette in evidenza l’importanza di servizi specializzati e, per coloro che li richiedono, di percorsi di presa in carico personalizzati, che possono garantire l’effettivo esercizio dei diritti all’autodeterminazione e alla salute delle persone minori con incongruenza di genere e possono essere determinanti anche per il godimento di altri diritti fondamentali (all’istruzione, allo sport etc.) e, in definitiva, per il pieno sviluppo della loro personalità. Si segnalano quindi le criticità che possono limitare la fruizione di tali servizi nel territorio italiano e che meritano di essere superate

    Il contributo dell’intelligenza artificiale simbiotica nella protezione delle vittime vulnerabili e nel contrasto della violenza di genere

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    Given the importance of assessing the risk of recurrence and escalation of violence for the prevention and fight against gender-based violence, the present paper emphasises the need to introduce specific assessment procedures, targeted and calibrated to the vulnerability of victims. Furthermore, the essay reconstructs the framework of algorithmic systems currently used in this field, the challenges they pose on a technical as well as ethical and legal level, and their potential developments. Finally, using the symbiotic paradigm, the paper provides suggestions for the acceptance of artificial intelligence in this sensitive area.Premessa l’importanza che la valutazione del rischio di ripetizione ed escalation della violenza assume per la prevenzione e il contrasto della violenza di genere, il contributo sottolinea la necessità di adottare procedure valutative specifiche, calibrate e mirate alla particolare vulnerabilità delle vittime. Inoltre, il saggio ricostruisce il quadro dei sistemi algoritmici attualmente in uso in tale dominio, delle sfide che sollevano, sia sul piano tecnico, che su quello etico e giuridico, e dei loro potenziali sviluppi. Infine, ricorrendo al paradigma simbiotico, fornisce suggerimenti per l’accettabilità dell’intelligenza artificiale in questo delicato ambito

    La psichiatria sociale e di comunità nell’insegnamento di Franco Basaglia

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    Gestazione per altri e turismo procreativo: dalla proibizione alla regolamentazione?

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    Gestational surrogacy involves numerous legal issues that vary significantly across different jurisdictions. The complexity of these legal issues arises from the involvement of multiple parties (the intended parents, the surrogate mother, the child, and the clinics that offer reproductive services). The main bioethical and legal issues associated with gestational surrogacy, its relationship with human rights standards, credible legal solutions will be analyzed in the present paper.La Gestazione per altri (GPA) implica diverse questioni giuridiche che variano a seconda della giurisdizione interessata. La complessità di tali problematiche giuridiche è legata alla molteplicità dei soggetti coinvolti (i genitori intenzionali, la madre surrogata, il bambino, le cliniche che offrono servizi riproduttivi). L’articolo ha l’obiettivo di analizzare i principali temi bioetici e giuridici associati alla GPA, la relazione di tale tecnica con gli standard sui diritti umani e proporre possibili soluzioni legislative

    Impunity for Sale: Are Deferred Prosecution Agreements a Way for Companies to Evade Liability?

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    Deferred Prosecution Agreements (DPAs) have emerged as a contentious legal instrument, as they allow corporations to negotiate their way out of criminal liability without facing the full weight of a trial. This paper aims to explore the inherent benefits of DPAs – such as the potential for corporate reform, cooperation with law enforcement, preservation of jobs, and economic stability – while highlighting the criticisms, including concerns about accountability, transparency, and the perception of impunity. This article argues that, when appropriately structured and administered, DPAs provide benefits that significantly outweigh their drawbacks, as they offer a practical and flexible solution for addressing corporate wrongdoing where traditional criminal prosecution may be impossible or excessively burdensome. Nevertheless, their current limitations call for legislative amendments aiming at achieving a fairer and more comprehensive legal framework. These changes should address issues such as ensuring transparency in DPA negotiations, establishing clear criteria for DPA eligibility, and enhancing judicial oversight.Deferred Prosecution Agreements (DPAs) have emerged as a contentious legal instrument, as they allow corporations to negotiate their way out of criminal liability without facing the full weight of a trial. This paper aims to explore the inherent benefits of DPAs – such as the potential for corporate reform, cooperation with law enforcement, preservation of jobs, and economic stability – while highlighting the criticisms, including concerns about accountability, transparency, and the perception of impunity. This article argues that, when appropriately structured and administered, DPAs provide benefits that significantly outweigh their drawbacks, as they offer a practical and flexible solution for addressing corporate wrongdoing where traditional criminal prosecution may be impossible or excessively burdensome. Nevertheless, their current limitations call for legislative amendments aiming at achieving a fairer and more comprehensive legal framework. These changes should address issues such as ensuring transparency in DPA negotiations, establishing clear criteria for DPA eligibility, and enhancing judicial oversight

    Non una rivista ma un documento: Documento Sud (1959-1961) tra avanguardia artistica e testimonianza socio-culturale

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    Documento Sud (with six issues between 1959 and 1961), is one of the most important avant-garde Italian periodicals of the late 50s, and it was promoted by Gruppo 58 in Naples. The magazine aimed to bridge the culture of southern Italy to the European scene. It included some key international figures on the coeval art-historical scenario, such as Enrico Baj, Emilio Villa or Édouard Jaguer. This short essay provides a critical introduction to the magazine, identifying its principal characteristics and suggesting future studies and insights.  Documento Sud (with six issues between 1959 and 1961), is one of the most important avant-garde Italian periodicals of the late 50s, and it was promoted by Gruppo 58 in Naples. The magazine aimed to bridge the culture of southern Italy to the European scene. It included some key international figures on the coeval art-historical scenario, such as Enrico Baj, Emilio Villa or Édouard Jaguer. This short essay provides a critical introduction to the magazine, identifying its principal characteristics and suggesting future studies and insights. &nbsp

    We Want Royalties! Balzac, Dickens, Manzoni e il diritto d\u27autore

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    The article aims to describe a fragment of the history of literature related to copyright, an issue that is now again on the agenda after the arrival of digital technology, which has raised further aspects and considerations. It was during the 19th century that the concepts of \u27author\u27 (understood as the owner of the work) and \u27copyright\u27 began to emerge and were also discussed in the legal sphere. Essential is the intervention of some of the great intellectuals of the period, including Charles Dickens, Honoré de Balzac and Alessandro Manzoni, who kept the public\u27s attention on the issue alive through newspaper articles and paragraphs in novels dedicated to anal-yses of the literary market and literary piracy.L’articolo vuole descrivere un frammento di storia della letteratura legata al diritto d’autore, questione oggi di nuovo all’ordine del giorno dopo l’arrivo del digitale, che ha sollevato ulteriori aspetti e considerazioni. È nel corso del XIX secolo che cominciano ad emergere i concetti di “autore” (inteso come pro-prietario dell’opera) e di “diritto d’autore”, che vengono discussi anche in ambito giuridico. Essenziale è l’intervento di alcuni grandi intellettuali del periodo, tra i quali Charles Dickens, Honoré de Balzac e Alessandro Manzoni, che tengono viva l’attenzione dell’opinione pubblica sulla questione attraverso articoli di giornale e paragrafi in romanzi dedicati ad analisi del mercato letterario e alla piaga della contraffazione

    Presupposti teorici e funzioni testuali della pedofilia nella narrativa di Walter Siti

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    The article reflects on the presence of pedophile subjects and scenes of child sexual abuse in Walter Siti\u27s works. Referring to the principle of overdetermination repeatedly enunciated by the writer, the textual function that these representations assume from time to time is investigated. The choice to speak unconventionally about pedophilia and abuse is framed within Siti\u27s conception of realism, the ethical value of which is problematized.L’articolo riflette sulla presenza di soggetti pedofili e scene di abuso sessuale su minore nelle opere di Walter Siti. Facendo riferimento al principio della surdeterminazione più volte enunciato dallo scrittore, viene indagata la funzione testuale che assumono di volta in volta queste rappresentazioni. La scelta di parlare in modo non convenzionale di pedofilia e abuso viene inquadrata nella concezione del realismo di Siti, di cui viene problematizzata la valenza etica

    Nel laboratorio del poeta: Uno scartafaccio e due inediti di Mario Luzi

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    The article aims to shed light on the creative workshop of Mario Luzi and to publish two of his poems that have remained completely unpublished until now. The first paragraph briefly presents the methods through which the author composed his works and the tools on which such elaboration took place: notebooks, diaries, and notepads, now preserved at the Archivio Contemporaneo Alessandro Bonsanti of the Gabinetto Vieusseux in Florence. The second paragraph considers one of these documents and describes it analytically, both in its material aspect and in its contents. The third and fourth paragraphs, finally, are dedicated to the unpublished poems, titled respectively è in cielo o in terra and Excursus. Each of the two poems is published, accompanied by a philological note and a critical commentary, aimed at placing it within the context of Luzi’s production.L’articolo si propone di gettare luce nel laboratorio creativo di Mario Luzi e di pubblicare due sue poesie rimaste finora del tutto inedite. Il primo paragrafo presenta sinteticamente le modalità attraverso cui l’autore componeva le proprie opere e gli strumenti sui quali avveniva tale elaborazione: quaderni, taccuini e block-notes, conservati ora all’Archivio Contemporaneo Alessandro Bonsanti del Gabinetto Vieusseux di Firenze. Nel secondo paragrafo viene preso in considerazione uno di questi scartafacci e descritto analiticamente, tanto nel suo aspetto materiale, quanto nei suoi contenuti. Il terzo e il quarto paragrafo, infine, sono dedicati agli inediti, intitolati, rispettivamente  è in cielo o in terra ed Excursus. Ciascuna delle due poesie viene pubblicata, accompagnata da una nota filologica e da un commento critico, volto a inserirla nel contesto della produzione luziana

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