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Per un "museo funzionale": Palma Bucarelli e l\u27esposizione croata Nova Tendencija 3 del 1965
Get PDFL\u27articolo indaga, attraverso la ricostruzione filologica ed epistolare, i rapporti intercorsi tra Palma Bucarelli, gli organizzatori di Nova Tendencija e l\u27Arte Programmata. Sottesa a questi rapporti è l\u27idea di un nuovo tipo di museo, un "museo funzionale", che sia in grado di dialogare con le nuove tendenze e le nuove tecnologie messe in campo dall\u27arte contemporanea.L\u27articolo indaga, attraverso la ricostruzione filologica ed epistolare, i rapporti intercorsi tra Palma Bucarelli, gli organizzatori di Nova Tendencija e l\u27Arte Programmata. Sottesa a questi rapporti è l\u27idea di un nuovo tipo di museo, un "museo funzionale", che sia in grado di dialogare con le nuove tendenze e le nuove tecnologie messe in campo dall\u27arte contemporanea
Identité italienne a Parigi, Centre Pompidou, 1981: le ragioni di un catalogo-mostra
Get PDFThe catalogue of the exhibition Identité italienne (edited by Germano Celant) is one of the milestone in the studies on Italian Art History of the 60s and 70s. This article tries to delve into the reasons of this catalogue and to critizice the supposed neutrality of its approach to history as an impartial chronology.The catalogue of the exhibition Identité italienne (edited by Germano Celant) is one of the milestone in the studies on Italian Art History of the 60s and 70s. This article tries to delve into the reasons of this catalogue and to critizice the supposed neutrality of its approach to history as an impartial chronology
Nuova estetica dell\u27oggetto: la rivista Imago tra comunicazione visiva e tecniche di stampa
Get PDFThe article analyse the original and experimenting graphic production of the review Imago, printed and financed by the Fotoincisioni Bassoli in Milan between 1960 and 1971. The investigation focuses especially on the pivotal work of some protagonists of this initiative such as the art director Michele Provinciali, but also Fulvio Bianconi, Achille e Pier Giacomo Castiglioni, A. G. Fronzoni, Max Huber, Giancarlo Iliprandi, Bruno Munari, Armando Testa. The article analyse the original and experimenting graphic production of the review Imago, printed and financed by the Fotoincisioni Bassoli in Milan between 1960 and 1971. The investigation focuses especially on the pivotal work of some protagonists of this initiative such as the art director Michele Provinciali, but also Fulvio Bianconi, Achille e Pier Giacomo Castiglioni, A. G. Fronzoni, Max Huber, Giancarlo Iliprandi, Bruno Munari, Armando Testa. 
“Dietro la facciata”. Candiani, Cerati, Mattioli e Nuvoletti: fotografe impegnate in una indagine sulla quotidianità femminile nell’Italia degli anni settanta.
Get PDFIn the first half of the seventies, with the emergence of the first Italian experiences of the feminist movement, the desire to think over the condition of women, became the center of interest of some women photographers who, through their expressive means, investigated the daily life of women. Such experiences are important, linguistically too, since the women photographers know themselves in the women they are looking at: this gives life to an unprecedented point of view, a new way of telling the woman. My paper wants to be a reflection on a research carried out by Anna Candiani, Carla Cerati, Paola Mattioli and Giovanna Nuvoletti, which is capable of narrating women\u27s lives with a keen eye and a personal look. Although this work isn\u27t so popular today, it is anyhow very interesting to see these photographs, which tell us of the women\u27s daily life, here in Italy, in the seventies.In the first half of the seventies, with the emergence of the first Italian experiences of the feminist movement, the desire to think over the condition of women, became the center of interest of some women photographers who, through their expressive means, investigated the daily life of women. Such experiences are important, linguistically too, since the women photographers know themselves in the women they are looking at: this gives life to an unprecedented point of view, a new way of telling the woman. My paper wants to be a reflection on a research carried out by Anna Candiani, Carla Cerati, Paola Mattioli and Giovanna Nuvoletti, which is capable of narrating women\u27s lives with a keen eye and a personal look. Although this work isn\u27t so popular today, it is anyhow very interesting to see these photographs, which tell us of the women\u27s daily life, here in Italy, in the seventies
Cibersicurezza e dispositivi medici: la tutela della salute e della sicurezza dei pazienti dalle vulnerabilità informatiche nel Regolamento (UE) 2017/745 e nell’Artificial Intelligence Act
No full textCybersecurity is an increasingly crucial issue with healthcare, especially due to the sector’s growing digitization and the rise of cyber threats that endanger the protection of personal data and, more generally, the health and physical integrity of patients. This paper focuses on a circumscribed aspect, namely the cybersecurity of medical devices, viewed as an essential component within the broader issue of cyber resilience in the healthcare sector. The analysis starts with Regulation (EU) 2017/745 on medical devices, aiming to clarify the defining aspects and, especially, the meaning of the term software, which allows to include AI-based products within its scope. Indeed, the definition and classification of medical devices represent crucial elements to determine the applicability or not to the specific device not only of the sectoral legislation, but also of the Artificial Intelligence Act. Finally, the contribution will focus on the measures aimed at ensuring the cybersecurity of medical devices, starting with those established in Regulation (EU) 2017/745, and ending with an examination of the novelties introduced by the AI Act.La cibersicurezza è una questione sempre più centrale in ambito sanitario, soprattutto a fronte della crescente digitalizzazione del settore e dell’incremento delle minacce informatiche a danno della tutela dei dati personali e, più in generale, della salute e integrità fisica dei pazienti. Il presente contributo si focalizza su un profilo circoscritto, ovvero la cibersicurezza dei dispositivi medici, quale parte integrante del più ampio tema della resilienza informatica del settore sanitario. L’analisi prende avvio dal Regolamento (UE) 2017/745 sui dispositivi medici, al fine di chiarire gli aspetti definitori e, in particolar modo, il significato del termine software, che consente di estendere il campo di applicazione anche ai prodotti AI-based. La definizione di dispositivo medico e la relativa classificazione rappresentano, infatti, elementi cruciali per determinare l’applicabilità o meno allo specifico device non solo della legislazione di settore, ma anche – come si vedrà – dall’Artificial Intelligence Act. Infine, il contributo si concentrerà sulle misure a garanzia della cibersicurezza dei dispositivi medici, partendo da quelle stabilite nel Regolamento (UE) 2017/745, fino ad esaminare le novità introdotte dall’AI Act
«E quindi uscimmo a riveder le stelle»: l’inquinamento luminoso come tavolo di prova del “nuovo” art. 9 Cost.
No full textExcessive artificial lighting, according to multiple scientific studies, has a negative effect on animal and plant life, as well as being dangerous to human health. Nevertheless, this source of pollution in Italy has only received the consideration of regional legislators, while there is a lack of state legislation, which would be necessary to uniform standards of protection and to enforce the new text of Article 9 of the Constitution. This regulation has to balance the protection of the environment with other needs, such as security, as well as with other ecological issues, i.e. ecosystems and biodiversity, which have received an equal constitutional status.L’eccesso di illuminazione artificiale, secondo molteplici studi scientifici, agisce negativamente sulla vita di animali e piante, oltre ad essere pericoloso per la salute umana. Ciò nonostante, questa forma di inquinamento in Italia è stata oggetto di attenzione solo dei legislatori regionali, mentre manca una normativa statale, che sarebbe necessaria per uniformare gli standard di protezione e dare più effettiva attuazione al nuovo testo dell’art. 9 Cost. Questa disciplina dovrebbe bilanciare la protezione dell’ambiente sia con altre esigenze, come la sicurezza, sia con le ulteriori istanze ecologiche, ovvero gli ecosistemi e la biodiversità, che hanno trovato un pari riconoscimento costituzionale
Scienza e giustizia costituzionale: l’esperienza del Bundesverfassungsgericht
No full textThis paper examines how the German Federal Constitutional Court deals with cases in which scientific data play a major role. Discussing the most recent decisions on anti-pandemic measures and on compulsory vaccinations, it first shows that the Constitutional Court regularly reviews whether legislation is based on sufficiently robust scientific evidence, in the context of the proportionality test. It then describes how the Constitutional Court deals with cases of scientific uncertainty, how it takes into consideration the evolution of scientific evidence, and which scientific data it resorts to in its judgments. Finally, it draws a brief comparison between the approach of the German Constitutional Court and that of the Italian Constitutional Court.Attraverso l’esame delle più recenti decisioni in materia di misure di contrasto alla pandemia e di vaccinazioni obbligatorie, il contributo analizza il modo in cui il Tribunale costituzionale federale tedesco affronta le questioni scientificamente connotate. Dapprima si mostra come la scienza entri nel giudizio di legittimità costituzionale delle leggi, svolgendo un ruolo cruciale nel determinare l’esito di ciascun passaggio del giudizio di proporzionalità; quindi si esamina come proceda il giudice costituzionale tedesco di fronte all’incertezza scientifica e alla costante evoluzione del dato scientifico, nonché di quali dati scientifici si serva. Nella parte conclusiva si traccia una breve comparazione fra l’approccio del giudice costituzionale tedesco e quello della Corte costituzionale italiana
Parenthood standards underlying medically assisted reproduction regulation in France in the wake of 2021 Bioethics law
No full textThis inquiry aims to disclose and describe parenthood standards underlying – and perpetuated by – legal regulation of medically assisted reproduction in France. To what extent did MAR French law detach the right to medical support to fulfil a desire for a child from traditional, biogenetically grounded, couple-centred, and gendered conceptions of parenthood? Do some parental projects remain explicitly or implicitly excluded by the rules regarding access to MAR and MAR procedures? This article provides a few answers through an analytical and socio-legal approach to MAR regulation in France in its recent developments.This inquiry aims to disclose and describe parenthood standards underlying – and perpetuated by – legal regulation of medically assisted reproduction in France. To what extent did MAR French law detach the right to medical support to fulfil a desire for a child from traditional, biogenetically grounded, couple-centred, and gendered conceptions of parenthood? Do some parental projects remain explicitly or implicitly excluded by the rules regarding access to MAR and MAR procedures? This article provides a few answers through an analytical and socio-legal approach to MAR regulation in France in its recent developments
Dal processo civile al procedimento amministrativo di riaccertamento del genere: verso una tutela rapida ed efficace del diritto all’identità personale della persona trans
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O Complementarity, Where Art Thou? Wading through the Medical Device Regulation and the AI Act Compliance: The case of Software as a Medical Device. A Primer
No full textThis article wants to answer a very concrete question: what is the legal regime applicable to Software as Medical Device (SaMD)? This question is prompted by the fact that Medical Software can also embed an AI system and, if that is the case, it needs to be compliant as well with the newly approved AI Act (AIA) and not only with the Medical Devices Regulation (MDR). By using the principle of complementarity adopted by the AIA, I will give a first outline of what this new combined compliance might look like. The short answer is that it does not appear to be easy for SaMD manufacturers to understand how to integrate new and partly new elements within the older legislation, the MDR, which has the objectives of the AI Act.This article wants to answer a very concrete question: what is the legal regime applicable to Software as Medical Device (SaMD)? This question is prompted by the fact that Medical Software can also embed an AI system and, if that is the case, it needs to be compliant as well with the newly approved AI Act (AIA) and not only with the Medical Devices Regulation (MDR). By using the principle of complementarity adopted by the AIA, I will give a first outline of what this new combined compliance might look like. The short answer is that it does not appear to be easy for SaMD manufacturers to understand how to integrate new and partly new elements within the older legislation, the MDR, which has the objectives of the AI Act