Mak IR Repository (Makerere University)
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The contribution of the church in promoting workers’ rights in light of rerum novarum in Mutolere Parish
No full textA dissertation submitted to the Graduate School in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of a Master’s Degree in Religious and Theological Studies of Makerere UniversityThe topic for this research is: “The contribution of the Church in promoting workers’ rights in light of Rerum Novarum in Mutolere Parish”. The questions that guided the research are: What is the level of awareness of the rights of workers in Mutolere Parish? Are the rights of workers respected? What is the contribution of the Church towards the promotion of the rights of workers in Mutolere parish? How has the church been impeded in her appeal of promotion of rights of workers in Mutolere Parish? What are the best procedures and avenues the Church can utilize to address the promotion of rights of workers? The researcher used a cross-section design with both descriptive qualitative and quantitative technique of data collection. Qualitative information was obtained through key informants and conducting interviews. Quantitative data was obtained from respondents who after issuing them with questionnaires, answered and returned them to the researcher. The findings indicate that the Church has contributed in promoting the rights of workers whereby she strongly condemns abuse of workers’ rights. The Church has also provided employment opportunities to workers by employing them in her institutions such as hospitals, schools, tea plantation and agricultural farms. The Church promotes fair and just strikes as the last resort for addressing the grievances of workers, but must not be violent and destructive. The Church has also brought about awareness and re-sensitization of workers’ rights. However, the challenges encountered by the Church in promoting the rights of workers are: High unemployment rate, inadequate funds to finance all her effort, unfavourable government policy which does not execute minimum wage policy and monitor the possibility of contracts. At some moments, the Church becomes a victim in the abuse of workers’ rights. The plight of child labour and exploitation of women is another threat for the Church. Despite the challenges encountered, there are also suggested solutions to these problems. The process of amalgamating the effort of government and non-governmental organizations is one of the suggested solutions. Improving and empowering workers’ association and trade unions is also vital for the Church in contributing to the promotion of workers’ rights. These associations help workers to be in solidarity and also creating a mutual dialogue between workers and their employers. More sensitization is also another suggested solution. Church becoming a role model is also very paramount. The Church will do well to preach both in word and deed. Empowering institutions and Savings and Credit Cooperative Organizations and strongly condemning child labour and exploitation of women especially young mother
Examining the implementation of the competence-based curriculum in Tanzania: a case of selected secondary schools in Arumeru District
No full textA dissertation submitted to the Directorate of Research and Graduate training in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the award of Master’s Degree of Education in Curriculum Studies of Makerere UniversityThis study investigates the implementation of the competence based curriculum in two selected secondary schools in Arumeru district, Arusha region. The objectives include examining the students’ experiences, exploring teachers’ attitudes and exploring the challenges faced during CBC implementation. This study is based on a qualitative multiple case study design, involves 40 purposively selected participants, including Head teachers, Director of studies, teachers and students. Data was collected through interviews, focus group discussion, and observation and analyzed using thematic analysis. The study established that students generally had a negative experience with CBC due limited teacher-student interaction, large class sizes, inadequate infrastructure and learning materials. Additionally, teachers exhibited a generally poor attitude towards CBC implementation, influenced by misconceptions about CBC concepts, insufficient inservice training, and instructional materials. As a recommendation, the study suggests that students should be able to use local resources for their classroom activities to make the learning experiences more relatable to the real-world. The Government of Tanzania, and TIE should organize regular professional training programmes to help teachers acquire knowledge and skills to cope up with the CBC implementation
Evaluation of the performance of public private partnerships in Uganda: a case of rift valley railways concession, Uganda
No full textA dissertation submitted to the School of Law in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Master of Laws (LLM) of Makerere UniversityThis study critically evaluates the performance of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in Uganda, focusing on the Rift Valley Railways RVR(U) concession as a case study. The purpose of this research is to assess the effectiveness of the PPP model in the context of the railway sector in Uganda, with specific attention to the RVR(U) concession Key methods employed in this study include a comprehensive review of relevant literature, analysis of official documents related to the RVR concession, and interviews with key stakeholders, including representatives from the government and the private sector partners. The research applied both qualitative and quantitative methods to gauge the economic, social, and infrastructural impact of the PPP on the Ugandan railway system. Key findings from the evaluation shed light on the strengths and weaknesses of the RVR concession, the legal and institutional frameworks governing PPPs in Uganda, the effectiveness of the legal and institutional framework on PPPs and a comparative analysis of the performance of Public Private Partnerships in other jurisdictions providing a nuanced understanding of the overall performance of PPPs in the Ugandan context. The study identifies factors contributing to the success or challenges faced by the PPP, including regulatory frameworks, stakeholder engagement, and financial sustainability. Insights gained from this research contribute to a broader understanding of the potential benefits and pitfalls of PPPs in infrastructure development, particularly in emerging economies like Uganda. In conclusion, the study recommends policy adjustments and strategic interventions based on the evaluation of the RVR concession. It advocates for continuous monitoring, transparent communication, and adaptive management strategies to enhance the success of PPPs in Uganda. Additionally, the findings offer valuable lessons for policymakers, investors, and other stakeholders involved in future PPP initiatives, aiming to improve the overall effectiveness and sustainability of such partnerships in advancing Uganda's infrastructure development goals
Investigation of sustainability practices among manufacturing firms in Kampala; a case of Uganda manufacturers association firms in Kampala district
No full textA research report submitted to the College of Business and Management Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of a degree of Master of Business Administration of Makerere UniversityThe study purposely investigated the sustainable practices applied by manufacturing firms in Kampala; a case of UMA firms in Kampala district. The study was premised on three objectives; to identify sustainability practices implemented by manufacturing firms, to analyze challenges faced by manufacturing firms in achieving sustainability and to examine strategies for enhancing sustainability practices among manufacturing firms. The study adopted a descriptive research design. The study employed quantitative research approaches. Questionnaires were the main tools used in data collection. In this study, the population was comprised of staff of manufacturing firms in Kampala district. The study found Manufacturing firms demonstrate strong engagement in sustainability practices, particularly in monitoring energy consumption (mean = 4.38, SD = 1.012) and investing in research and development for sustainability (mean = 4.35, SD = 1.005). However, support for local communities through social sustainability initiatives scored lower (mean = 2.53, SD = 1.121). Challenges include adhering to environmental regulations (mean = 4.92, SD = 0.267) and balancing sustainability with competitive pricing (mean = 4.67, SD = 1.08), while maintaining commitment amid economic fluctuations received the lowest score (mean = 2.20, SD = 0.91). To improve sustainability practices, firms can focus on actively seeking renewable energy sources (mean = 4.17, SD = 0.64) and investing in R&D for sustainable products (mean = 3.87, SD = 1.13), though strategies like implementing energy-efficient technologies need more attention, as indicated by a low mean of 2.12 (SD = 0.85). The study recommends that manufacturing firms enhance social sustainability by partnering with local organizations for community support, strengthening their corporate social responsibility and brand reputation. Policymakers should simplify compliance processes for environmental regulations to reduce operational complexities. Firms are encouraged to invest in employee training on sustainability practices to foster a culture of responsibility. Additionally, increasing investments in sustainable technologies and collaborating with like-minded suppliers can improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance overall sustainability performance. The study is limited to the manufacturing firms in Kampala district.
Keywords: Sustainable Practice, manufacturing firm
Learning methods, entrepreneurial knowledge, spouse support and entrepreneurial effectiveness of women-owned agribusinesses in Uganda.
No full textA dissertation Submitted to the Directorate of Research and Graduate Training in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Management of Makerere UniversityThis study examined the contribution of learning methods, entrepreneurial knowledge, and spouse support in fostering entrepreneurial effectiveness of women-owned agribusinesses in Uganda. The research sought to understand how women entrepreneurs can achieve entrepreneurial effectiveness in their businesses using a multi-theoretical approach that integrates Kolb’s experiential learning theory and social learning theory. The research methodology used a quantitative approach, with a sample of 324 women-owned agribusinesses operating in Zonal Agricultural Research and Development Institutes (ZARDI) in Uganda. Multi-stage sampling was used to select the women-owned agri-businesses and questionnaires were used to collect data from the women entrepreneurs. SPSS and SmartPLS structural equation modelling version 4 supported data analysis. The research findings indicate that 75.1% of the variation in entrepreneurial effectiveness of women-owned agribusiness in Uganda is attributed to active experimentation, entrepreneurial knowledge, and instrumental support. The study revealed that active experimentation as a learning method positively affects entrepreneurial knowledge. Relatedly, entrepreneurial knowledge serves as a mediator in the connection between active experimentation and entrepreneurial effectiveness. However, instrumental support did not moderate the relationship between active experimentation (learning methods) and entrepreneurial effectiveness. As such, study results indicate that there is a significant positive relationship between; learning methods and entrepreneurial effectiveness; entrepreneurial knowledge and entrepreneurial effectiveness; instrumental support and entrepreneurial effectiveness; and learning methods and entrepreneurial knowledge. The study also confirmed that entrepreneurial knowledge mediates the relationship between learning methods and entrepreneurial effectiveness. However, instrumental support does not moderate the relationship between learning methods and entrepreneurial effectiveness. It is therefore important for women entrepreneurs to get instrumental support in the form of material, such as land and capital, from their spouses to boost entrepreneurial effectiveness of their businesses. It is also essential for women entrepreneurs to prioritise active experimentation as a learning method to acquire relevant skills in attaining the entrepreneurial effectiveness of their businesses. Policymakers may use these results to develop efficacious policies promoting the entrepreneurial effectiveness of women-owned agribusinesses through continue providing hands-on training to women entrepreneurs; equipping women entrepreneurs with varied skills and incorporate spouses in all interventions to support women while operating their businesses as vital interventions in promoting entrepreneurial effectiveness of women-owned agribusinesses in Uganda.
Keywords: Learning methods, Entrepreneurial knowledge, Spouse support, Entrepreneurial effectiveness, Agribusinesses, Women entrepreneurs, Ugand
Assessing the effectiveness of Electric Fencing in mitigating Human Wildlife Conflicts and Frontline Community Perceptions around Murchison Falls National Park, Nwoya and Oyam Districts, Northern Uganda.
No full textA dissertation submitted to the Directorate of Research and Graduate Training in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Master of Science in Environment and Natural Resources of Makerere UniversityCommunities that live adjacent to conservation areas are stewards in conservation, as they regularly engage with park resources. The effectiveness and sustainability of conservation strategies therefore rely on their support and participation. Uganda Wildlife Authority is implementing various strategies to address human-wildlife conflicts, including installation of an electric fence around Murchison Falls National Park. However, the sustainability of these initiatives is not well known, yet this insight is vital for enhancing strategies to optimize conservation outcomes. The goal of this study was to contribute knowledge for implementing sustainable measures for wildlife conservation. Specifically, the study i) assessed the perceptions and attitudes of park frontline communities towards management practices used to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts, ii) assessed the efficiency of utilizing electric fencing in reducing human-wildlife conflicts and iii) examined the constraints to implementation of the electric fence strategy. Four hundred fourteen randomly selected households from six villages adjacent to Murchison Falls National Park participated in this study. Additional information was obtained from
10 local government offices through key informant interviews and 6 focus group discussions. Based on perceived effectiveness towards keeping away problem animals, there was a statistically significant difference in preference for management strategies by the community, as demonstrated by a statistically significant variation (χ2 = 902, df =5, P ≤ 0.001). Electric fencing was ranked as the most preferred, while trenches dug on the park boundary, were the least preferred. No single strategy was considered effective in controlling all problem animals. Electric fencing, scare shooting, and trenches were perceived to be more effective on elephants, buffaloes, and antelopes. In contrast, bee hives and chili bricks effectively affected baboons and monkeys. In areas where electric fencing was implemented, there was a statistically significant reduction in a number of crop raids and injuries (t -3, df = 46, P ≤ 0. 003) arising from wildlife. As a result, almost all respondents (99%) supported the establishment of the electric fence. Despite its effectiveness, fencing was associated with increasing distance to and cost of firewood, water, and local medicine. These results shed light on the complexities surrounding human-wildlife conflict management and offer valuable considerations for continued conservation efforts in Murchison Falls National Park
Imitation of Jesus Christ as the perfect model: a remedy to moral degeneration among the youth in Kinanira Parish Kabale Diocese, in light of Christus Vivit
No full textA dissertation submitted to the School of Liberal and Performing Arts in partial fulfillment for the award of a Master of Arts in Religious and Theological Studies of Makerere UniversityFrancis in his Christus vivit, nn.1-2 asserts that “Christ is alive and he wants you to be alive. He is in you, he is with you and he never abandons you. However far you may wander, he is always there, the Risen One. He calls you, and he waits for you to return to him and start over again.” This demands imitation of Jesus Christ in the various aspects he reveals Himself to us. On the contrary, this disposition lacks in many of the youth due to their negative attitude to Christ leading to the prevalence of immorality. Various forms of immorality such as sexual immorality, drug abuse and alcoholism, crimes and religious syncretism/idolatry, contraception and abortion are vividly observed among the youth in Kinanira Parish. These arise from the seven deadly sins implied in the causes of moral degeneration and unfortunately forming the structures of sin in today’s society. Deadly sins such as pride, gluttony, avarice, anger, envy, sloth and lust constitute the causes of moral degeneration among the youth. These causes are atheism, materialism, ideological colonization, complacency and peer pressure, contempt of the cross, erroneous concept of love and freedom, abuse of mass media, idleness/unemployment, pastoral and cultural crises and irresponsible parenthood. Moral rehabilitation necessitates the use of family, school and parish as the suitable environment in which suitable pastoral techniques for youth ministry can be applied. These techniques are empowerment, outreach and follow-up evangelization, flexible journeying together, love and sexuality language, tolerant and non-legalistic formation, ecumenical apostolate, pastoral listening and accompaniment, discernment, media space evangelization and, self-pastoring and youth-to-youth apostolate. These techniques become fruitful in moral rehabilitation when areas of great concern in the youth ministry such as prayer, sports, nature, music and service are adequately put in consideration. During the investigation, quantitative and qualitative approaches of data collection were used, for instance the semi-structured questionnaire and the interview guide were used to collect data. The study ascertained that the respondents were knowledgeable about the topic of study, an implication that moral degeneration is an undoubtable fact in Kinanira Parish and hence imitation of Jesus Christ is inevitable. The people understood that being lovers of the world which is enmity with God (Jas. 4:4) is the mother of all immorality and they are struggling to set aside the logic of the world (Jas. 4:1). Thus, the Christus vivit document and the researcher’s recommendations and conclusions sound a universal human duty to make moral rehabilitation of youth as the daily motto so that youth will be alive in action
International advocacy and the resolution of land conflicts in Gulu District in Uganda
No full textA research submitted to Postgraduate Studies for the award of Masters of Arts in International Relations and Diplomatic Studies of Makerere UniversityThis study examined the roles of international advocacy in resolving land conflicts in Northern Uganda, taking Gulu District a case study. In the quest to understand why there is a steady increase in land-related conflict in the region despite international advocacy that bridges the gaps in conflict resolutions process, the study focused on causes of land conflicts, effectiveness of international advocacy as a mechanism in resolving land conflicts and the applicability of constructivism in explaining the roles of international advocacy in resolving land conflicts in Gulu district. To avoid duplication of a report of a single organisation and because of fear of inadequate data due to the sensitive nature of this study, a couples of international organisations with their partnered organisation participated basing on their availability and consent. The study was guided by Constructivism theory which argues that concepts are socially constructed. This means that they are made through social interaction and socially-applied meanings, rather than given inherent, natural value. They argues that international organizations through social interaction have the role of not only regulating state behaviour but also modifying the identity and interest of states, which, in turn, directs states action. A total of 71 respondents were sampled. They included district technical staff, elected leaders, traditional leaders, staff of International Organisations (IOs), direct victims of land conflicts and academics. The study covered secondary sources such as documents and reports. Collection of data was based on a case study research design in which in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, observation and review of documents were made. Data was analysed using content-based analysis. The study revealed that international advocacy somewhat resolves land conflicts in Gulu district through support to local Organisations. Their major challenge was restrain from direct involvement in the advocacy which made it very difficult for the rural poor populace to understand their roles and access their services. The major causes of land conflicts in the district revealed by this study are structural dilemmas, strained relationship, corruption and value attachment. The international advocacy activities in Gulu district revealed by this study are conduct of research, financial and technical support, training, mobilization, sensitization, and monitoring which enhances resolving land conflict through mediations, negotiation, conciliation, adjudication, arbitration and government decision. The study documented the factors that hampered the effectiveness of the international advocacy activities and proposed recommendations to minimize such limitations to ensure a positive maximization of land conflict resolution
Peer influence, alcohol use and risky sexual behaviors among Makerere University students
No full textA dissertation submitted to the School of Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of a Master of Science in Clinical Psychology Degree of Makerere UniversityMany university students engage in risky sexual behaviors, which increase the risk of exposure to infectious diseases, and hence, a public health concern. This study investigated the relationships between peer influence, alcohol use, and risky sexual behaviors among university students. The study adopted a quantitative approach and correlational research design with a sample of 205 (100 Male and 105 Female) students from Makerere university. Data were collected through self-report questionnaire and analyzed using regression and moderation analysis. The results of the study indicated that peer influence significantly predicted risky sexual behaviors among university students, β = .431, t= 2.430, p < .01. This means that increase in peer influence leads to an increase in risky sexual behaviors. Additionally, alcohol use significantly predicted the engagement of students in risky sexual behaviors, β = .202, t = 2.43, p = .014 < .01. This implies that risky sexual behaviors were more pronounced among students with high levels of alcohol consumption. Furthermore, peer influence was found to significantly predict students' alcohol use, β = .234, t = 2.22, p = .027 < .05. The results of this study demonstrated that the influence of peers on risky sexual behaviors was more pronounced among students who reported higher levels of alcohol use, (β = .5692, t = 3.0437, p = .001 < .01, whereas peer influence also exhibited a significant proportion (63%) of variance in students’ engagement in risky sexual behaviors. The relationship between peer influence and risky sexual behaviors was moderated by alcohol use. Peer influence and alcohol use were independently associated with higher likelihood of indulgent of risky sexual behaviors and individual tendency was greater with high levels of alcohol use. Understanding these interrelated factors can inform the development of targeted interventions and educational programs to reduce risky sexual behaviors among university students
A comparative life cycle cost analysis for open and closed road drainage infrastructure in Nakawa Division Kampala.
No full textA research report submitted to the College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology in partial fulfillment for the requirement of the award of a Master’s Degree in Project Construction Management of Makerere University.The idealized cost framework for road infrastructure involves low maintenance costs while
providing better performance of roads and drainage systems, however, the maintenance system
between roads and drainage is often disintegrated, thereby increasing road maintenance costs.
Such, has been the reason for the investigation of the impact of drainage towards the road’s
maintenance particularly since poor drainage significantly contributes to various road defects.
Therefore, effective drainage is not only of paramount importance, but cannot be overemphasized,
this study explored the costs involved in strategic decision making concerning the
adoption of closed and open drainage systems by implementing a life cycle cost analysis
considering the construction, maintenance, and demobilization of either system. Additionally,
a sensitivity analysis was further implemented to analyses the effect of variation of real
discount rates on the total present value. The implemented Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA)
performed illustrated that the NPV for closed drainage decreases as the discount rate increases,
ranging from 3,859,675,689 UGX at 2% to 3,088,238,164 UGX at 6%. Similarly, for open
drainage, the NPV decreases from 1,341,579,952 UGX at 2% to 1,109,088,706 UGX at 6%.
Additionally, on average, the cost ratio of open drain to closed drain NPV remains relatively
constant across different discount rates, ranging from approximately 34.76 to 35.91. This
suggests that, regardless of the discount rate, open drainage is approximately 35 times less
costly than closed drainage over the life cycle considered in the analysis. This study therefore
underscores the overall cost-effectiveness of open drains despite the preference for closed
drains in areas with high land costs