Daftar Jurnal Penerbit Universitas Negeri Semarang
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Posthumous Justice: A Socio-Legal Interpretation of Rights of The Dead
Get PDFRights have always been regarded as a subject matter of personhood. At the same time, the understanding of personhood has extended beyond the limit of living human beings. Today, the world has witnessed the transgression of the concept to non-human and even artificial entities. The core value of such recognition is to confer rights and thereby ensure their legitimate protection. To this conundrum comes a dead body, especially that of a human being. This paper attempts to delve into the aspects of personhood, the rights of the dead and the need of positive state action for protecting a person\u27s dignity even after the end of their natural life. The discussion examines these aspects in the wake of various actions performed on the dead, which would otherwise be deemed offensive if the person was alive
Reformulation of Corporate Liability Implementation in Money Laundering Crimes
Get PDFMoney laundering crimes (ML) are currently committed not only by individuals but also by corporations. The provisions of Money Laundering Crimes (MLC Law) regulate corporations, specifically Limited Liability Companies (PTs). However, since the enactment of MLC Law, only five legally binding rulings have involved corporations as perpetrators of ML offenses. In these rulings, there are several errors in the application of law. These errors include the fulfillment of the benefit element only being met when there is an increase in wealth, overlooking other circumstances such as a decrease in liabilities that the company must pay or use for its operations. Furthermore, in another ruling, the panel rejected the additional criminal charge of dissolving the corporation, with the legal reasoning that MLC Law does not regulate corporate dissolution. There are several rulings in which limited liability companies (PTs) were named as suspects but were ultimately found not guilty because the element of intent to conceal or disguise the origin of assets derived from criminal offenses was not fulfilled. This paper then compares several ML cases that occurred in the UK involving PTs, reflecting on some of these cases. In this paper, the author propose several ideas for the application of MLC Law, particularly for PTs involved in ML offenses. The methodology employed is doctrinal research. The paper emphasizes the necessity of optimizing sanctions against corporations that violate the MLC Law, not only in their capacity as perpetrators of money laundering but also for failing to fulfill obligations stipulated under the law
Legal Reform in Indonesia’s Natural Resource Exploitation: A Study of SOE Privatization and Corporate Responsibility
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to examine the exploitation of natural resources by State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs), particularly in forest management and mining, which do not contribute to the prosperity of the people. The scope of this research focuses on SOEs that control vital natural resources affecting the livelihoods of many people. This research employs a normative juridical method with a historical approach to privatization and an analysis of John Ruggie’s principles regarding Government and Private Responsibility for Human Rights (“Protect, Respect and Remedies”), as well as collecting data as library research. The findings indicate that such exploitation is carried out by SOEs (with share-persero) as a result of the privatization in the 1980s and 1990s, leading to liberalization. The study of John Ruggie’s principles highlights the obligation of both the State and SOEs to prevent the exploitation of natural resources. The study concludes that the SOE engaged in resource management operate as “persero” entities, with shares partially owned by the private sector, leading to unfair business competition. Article 33 (2) and (3) of the Constitution mandates that natural resource management should be carried out by SOEs of which ownership is 100% by the State (“perum”) or through Cooperatives, as stipulated in Article 33 of the Constitution. The authors have proposed the liberalization results in the of SOEs (Persero), enabling private management, which raises concerns over monopolistic practices, unfair competition, and rationally impacts the potential of natural resources based on privatization and liberalization factors
Legal Reform in Interfaith Marriage Under Supreme Court Circular No. 2 of 2023
Get PDFHuman nature, being composed of different genders—men and women—naturally drives the attraction and union through marriage, fulfilling the desire to live together. As outlined in Article 1 of Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974, marriage is a physical and emotional bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife, intended to establish a happy and lasting family founded on the principles of God Almighty. Marriage, therefore, holds religious significance, uniting a man and a woman as husband and wife. This study examines the Supreme Court’s decision prohibiting court rulings on interfaith marriages. Using normative research methods, the study analyzes Article 2, Paragraph 1 of the Marriage Law, which states that a marriage is valid if conducted according to the laws of each religion and belief. In response to ongoing debates and increasing pressure due to granted applications for interfaith marriage registration by district courts, the Supreme Court of Indonesia issued Supreme Court Circular Letter No. 2 of 2023. This circular guides judges in adjudicating interfaith marriage applications. The issuance of the circular aims to resolve the controversy surrounding interfaith marriages, which have led to various legal and social issues. Previously, judges based their decisions on Law No. 23 of 2006 on Population Administration, leading to the approval of interfaith marriage applications. However, with SEMA No. 2 of 2023, a clear directive has been established to prevent legal uncertainty and ensure uniformity in court rulings regarding interfaith marriages
Legal Reform in Space: Navigating the Future of Cosmic Mining Regulations
Get PDFThe rapid advancement of space technology and the increasing demand for natural resources have heightened interest in extraterrestrial resource extraction, particularly Helium-3 from the Moon. However, space mining is contentious in international law, as only a few nations currently have the capability to extract these resources. This raises concerns among emerging space actors, like Indonesia, about equitable benefit-sharing as outlined in the Outer Space Treaty (OST). The Moon Agreement aimed to create a legal framework for lunar resource utilization, but its effectiveness is limited due to the lack of ratification by major spacefaring nations. This situation has sparked international debate on whether current space law adequately governs space mining or if legal reform is needed to ensure fair access and sustainable development. The absence of a universally recognized regulatory regime, akin to the seabed mining framework under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), complicates the issue further. This paper uses a normative juridical method to explore the legal challenges of space mining, especially from the perspective of emerging space actors. Without a comprehensive regulatory framework, unchecked exploitation of lunar resources could lead to severe environmental consequences and exacerbate disparities in access to space resources. Legal reforms are necessary to promote sustainability and equitable participation, limiting the dominance of spacefaring nations and protecting the rights of emerging space actors in the expanding space economy
Overcapacity in Indonesia’s Prisons: The Role of Criminal Law Reform in Sustainable Solutions
Get PDFOvercrowding is an unresolved problem occurred in Indonesia. So far, most criminal acts are threatened with a criminal sentence in the form of imprisonment. The reform of this Indonesian criminal law has been realized with the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023. This research aims to examine the contents of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code as an update to the Criminal Code/Wetboek van Strafrecht (WvS), which has been in force in Indonesia. This is the doctrinal research with a conceptual and comparative approaches. The findings show that the revised Criminal Code introduces a novel approach to criminal law by explicitly outlining the objectives and guidelines for punishment, thereby directly influencing law enforcement practices. Furthermore, this new Criminal Code also provides alternative sanctions other than imprisonment
Effect of Social Interaction and Gamer-Game Relationships on Mobile Legends Gamer Retention in Indonesia: Experimental Study
Get PDFIndonesia has the most internet users and gamers globally, and mobile video games are one of the biggest markets. One of the most popular game genres is multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA), such as Mobile Legends: Bang Bang (MLBB). This study aims to determine the effect of social interaction network factors and gamer-game relationships on MLBB gamer retention. The research model used combines three theories: social capital theory, social presence theory, and self-perception theory. Data was collected using the inverse square root technique. A total of 211 questionnaire data were analyzed using a partial least squares-structural equation model (PLS-SEM) with the help of the SmartPLS 4 tool. The results showed that all social interaction network variables and gamer-game relationships were positively related to the sense of community (SC), relationship switching cost (RCS), and gaming habit (GH), which in turn were positively related to gamer retention (RG). However, the variables network convergence (NC) and relationship length (RL) have no relationship on all variables and thus do not affect gamer retention. The findings of this study suggest that social capital, social presence, and self-perception theory can prove and explain the relationship between social networks and gamers\u27 relationship with games, which can effectively increase the retention of users, which in turn creates a competitive advantage for developers or publishers.
Analysis of User Acceptance Levels of the e-Rapor System Users in Junior High Schools in Rembang District Using The TAM 3 And DeLone & McLean
Get PDFEducation is a human right that is important for nation development. Entering the 21st century, education must adapt to digital technology. One important innovation is the e-Report system, a web-based student grade processing application introduced by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2017. This research aims to analyze the level of user acceptance of the e-Report system in Rembang. Regency Middle School uses the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) 3 method and the DeLone & McLean method. This research used a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to teachers in four junior high schools in Rembang Regency involving 93 samples from a total of 1,201 teachers. The number of samples was calculated using the Slovin formula with a significance error level of 10%. The results of the analysis show that perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness have a significant influence on the acceptance of e-Report technology. Factors such as information quality, self-efficacy, and perceived enjoyment also influence the perceived ease and usefulness of using e-Reports. However, system quality and service quality do not show a significant influence on the acceptance of this technology. This research provides important insights into the factors that influence the acceptance and success of implementing e-Report systems in junior high schools. It is hoped that the research results can become a reference for policy makers in improving administrative efficiency and supporting the learning process through modern technolog
Pengembangan Permainan Bola Voli Bovbeng Dalam Pembelajaran Penjasorkes Pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Dabin Tengah Kecamatan Teras Kabupaten Boyolali
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa pengembangan “Permainan Bovbeng” yang efektif dalam pembelajaran bola voli bagi siswa kelas V sekolah dasar daerah binaan tengah Kecamatan Teras Kabupaten Boyolali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode R&D yang dikembangkan oleh Sugiyono. Data hasil penelitian dikumpulkan dengan cara evaluasi ahli, kuesioner siswa, pengamatan, observasi, dan wawancara. Semua data tersebut diolah secara analisis deskriptif persentsae. Uji skala kecil melibatkan 15 siswa dari 1 sekolah dan uji skala besar melibatkan 54 siswa dari 3 sekolah. Hasil kuesioner ahli memperoleh 89.33%, total uji skala kecil 80.23%, dan total uji skala besar 93.35%. Dengan demikian “Permainan Bovbeng” memenuhi kriteria “Sangat Baik” dan layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran bola voli untuk siswa sekolah dasar
Analysis of Match Management the Finals League 3 Central Java Competition 2023
No full textThe Central Java PSSI Provincial Association has successfully organized the 2023 Central Java League 3 final match well, without any riots between teams or supporters. However, there needs to be a follow-up or evaluation of the competition that has been run so that the quality of management can be improved and developed better for football competitions in the Central Java region. The purpose of this study is to determine the management process of the Central Java PSSI Asprov. This research method uses qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation with validity checked through source triangulation. The data obtained were analyzed through the following stages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the 2023 Central Java League 3 final match carried out a management strategy with 4 processes, namely planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising. The planning process, by conducting a manager meeting and match coordination meeting. The organizing process is divided into 2, namely the steering committee and the organizing committee. Implementation process, the steering committee checks the infrastructure before the match and supervises the progress of the match, while the organizing committee carries out their respective duties during the match. The supervision process is carried out by the steering committee assisted by security and police. The conclusion of this study is that the management strategy in the final match of the 2023 Central Java League 3 competition applies the management process theory of Dr. Nugroho Susanto which includes 4 processes, namely planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling