Daftar Jurnal Penerbit Universitas Negeri Semarang
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Manipulated Stocks and Corruption: Lessons from Three Indonesian Verdicts
Get PDFThe Jiwasraya, Asabri, and DP4 cases are major financial scandals in Indonesia involving stock price manipulation and corruption. These crimes stemmed from weaknesses in capital market regulations, weak oversight, and conflicts of interest in the management of investment funds in state financial institutions. The perpetrators exploited regulatory loopholes to divert funds into low-quality stocks whose prices were manipulated through fraudulent transactions and misleading information. The state losses, reaching hundreds of trillions of rupiah, underscore the need for financial governance reform and regulatory strengthening. The legal verdicts in these cases have a deterrent effect, with severe penalties for perpetrators, including life imprisonment and the confiscation of assets. Furthermore, capital market regulations have been tightened, a risk-based oversight system has been implemented, and transparency in the management of public funds has been increased. To prevent similar crimes, stricter oversight of investments by state-owned insurance companies and pension funds, increased transparency in financial reporting, and synergy between institutions in financial law enforcement are needed. Stronger regulatory measures can curb stock price manipulation linked to corruption, thereby restoring trust in the capital market and the national financial system
Reimagining Criminal Liability in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Toward a Comparative and Reform-Oriented Legal Framework
Get PDFAs artificial intelligence (AI) systems increasingly permeate decision-making processes across sectors—from autonomous vehicles to predictive algorithms in finance and law enforcement—traditional frameworks of criminal liability face unprecedented challenges. This article critically examines the adequacy of existing criminal law doctrines in attributing liability when harm arises from autonomous or semi-autonomous AI actions. It explores the tension between actus reus and mens rea in cases involving algorithmic behavior, and interrogates whether AI entities can or should be treated as legal subjects under penal law. Through a comparative legal analysis of jurisdictions including the United States, the European Union, Japan, and Indonesia, the study identifies divergent approaches to regulating AI-related harm and assigning culpability. The article highlights emerging models such as strict liability, vicarious liability, and hybrid regulatory frameworks, and evaluates their potential for adaptation within Indonesia’s evolving legal system. Special attention is given to the role of developers, corporations, and state actors in shaping accountability mechanisms. The paper concludes by proposing a normative framework for reimagining criminal liability in the age of AI—one that balances innovation with legal certainty, and integrates ethical safeguards, technological transparency, and procedural fairness. This framework aims to inform future legislative reform in Indonesia and contribute to global discourse on AI governance and criminal justice
Juridical Implications of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 150/PUU-XXII/2024 on Legal Aid Provision in Indonesia
Get PDFThe provision of legal aid is a crucial aspect of law enforcement and access to justice, especially for underprivileged communities. However, the limited number of advocates and their uneven distribution has hindered the effectiveness of legal aid. One potential solution is involving civil servant lecturers (PNS) as advocates, although this was previously obstructed by the provisions in Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates. The Constitutional Court Decision Number 150/PUU-XXII/2024 granted legal standing for PNS lecturers to become advocates and participate in providing legal aid. This study, using a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach, found significant legal implications, such as the conditional unconstitutionality of two articles in the Advocate Law, the expansion of the definition of “advocate,” and the recognition of PNS lecturers, including government-contracted lecturers (PPPK), as eligible to represent clients in court. Previously, ASN lecturers were restricted from litigating and lacked technical regulations to support such roles. Following this decision, there is a need to harmonize regulations, establish ethical oversight bodies, expand lecturers\u27 community service roles, improve teaching quality, and manage potential conflicts of interest. This study recommends revising the Advocate Law, issuing implementing regulations, strengthening university institutional frameworks, enhancing ministry-level oversight, and conducting public outreach on lecturers’ new role in expanding access to justice
Implementation of the Combination Model of Expectation Confirmation Theory and WebQual 4.0 in CRM Analysis of Post-Pandemic ShopeeFood Customer Loyalty
Get PDFOnline Food Delivery (OFD) is a service where consumers can order food online through a specific platform or application, and the food is then prepared by restaurants or food service providers and delivered directly to the consumer\u27s address. Shopee is one of the largest and most popular e-commerce platforms in Indonesia, with one of its rapidly growing services being ShopeeFood, a food delivery service feature. Shopee has also expanded into several Southeast Asian countries and Taiwan since its launch in 2015. The aim of this research is to demonstrate the implementation of a combination of WebQual 4.0 and ECT in analyzing the relationship between CRM and customer loyalty and to determine the influence of the relationships among variables studied on ShopeeFood customer loyalty. This research adopts a quantitative approach with sample criteria including people from Java Island who have used ShopeeFood and are between 19-34 years old. This study obtained valid data from 186 respondents through a survey distributed via social media. The majority of respondents were female, aged 19-26, and were high school or vocational school graduates. The results show that of the 9 hypotheses tested, 7 were accepted and 2 were rejected. Among these hypotheses, several factors affecting user loyalty towards various online food delivery platforms include user satisfaction and CRM. Additionally, information quality, expectation, and CRM also influence user satisfaction. Expectation also affects confirmation. On the other hand, the tests conducted on the usability, service quality, and confirmation variables did not influence user satisfaction in this study.
Evaluation of Success Factors for Academic Information System Applications in Higher Education Using the Hot-Fit Model
Get PDFThis research explored the adoption of the HOT-Fit paradigm and its influence on the success of an academic information system application in higher education. Using the PLS-SEM multivariate data analysis approach, the HOT-Fit model was evaluated in order to investigate the foundations of theory from a prediction standpoint. This was done to find out more about the model\u27s potential applications. The HOT-Fit method takes various elements into account when performing a system analysis. Humans, organizations and technology are integrated elements and must be considered for the continued existence of an operating entity. This study uses hypothesis testing on a total of ten hypotheses to show the relationship between Academic Information System variables. The results show that six of the investigated hypotheses have a significant effect, while the other four are discarded because they are not relevant. 7.344 is the variable value of customer satisfaction. Program Features and Benefits The use of a variable with a value of 0.426 contributes little to the overall clarity of the situation. Based on the results of demo data processing, 121 participants (76.58%) reported good results, 13 (8.13%) rated this system as good, and 24 (15.19%) rated it as bad, resulting in a disparity between user expectations and the situation
The Effect Of Audio Visual Learning Media Towards Basketball Shooting Outcomes Learning Of SMP Negeri 2 Students At Kawunganten
No full textThis study aimed to determine the effect of audio visual learning media towards basketball shooting outcomes among students at SMP Negeri 2 Kawunganten. Using a quantitative experimental approach with a pretest-posttest control group design, the study involved 32 students, divided into an experimental group and control group. The experimental group received audio visual learning media containing basketball shooting techniques, while the control group received traditional learning methods. Data was collected through a basketball shooting test, conducted at a 4 meter distance with 10 shooting attempts. The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, normality tests, homogeneity test, and an Independent t-test. The findings revealed a significant improvement in the experimental group, with the pre-test average score of 3.36 and post-test average score of 7.00. In contrast, the control group showed a less significant improvement, with a pre-test average score of 3.25 and a post-test average score 4.56. The Independent t-test showed a significant difference in the shooting results between the experimental and control groups (Sig. = 0.001 < 0.05). This indicates that audio visual learning media had a positive effect on improving basketball shooting outcomes. It is concluded that audio visual learning media can significantly enhance basketball shooting skill in students at SMP Negeri 2 Kawunganten
Popularizing Ecocriticism: A Study on Environmental Awareness among English Discipline Students at Khulna University
No full textAs global ecological crises increase, the role of literary studies in promoting environmental consciousness has garnered growing academic interest. Ecocriticism, a branch of literary criticism, helps learners analyze literature from the perspective of environmental issues. At Khulna University, students of the English Discipline show a strong appreciation for nature and an interest in preserving biodiversity. This study explores how ecocriticism can be used to enhance environmental awareness among these students. The aim of this study is to motivate students to engage with ecocriticism and to study literature in terms of environmental awareness. The research employed a mixed-methods approach. It included workshops, surveys, field visits, and focus group discussions. More than one hundred students and several faculty members of the English Discipline participated enthusiastically in the workshops. They watched video clips related to environmental disasters and struggles of the coastal people who are vulnerable to many environmental threats. The findings confirm a significant increase in students’ understanding of environmental issues, their enthusiasm to apply ecocritical frameworks in both academic and activist contexts, and their willingness to engage in sustainable practices. Thus, this study highlights the potential of literature as a transformative tool in promoting environmental responsibility within academic institutions
Evaluasi Input dalam Tata Kelola Persuratan Digital di Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Semarang
No full textAbstrak
Era digitalisasi telah menciptakan kemajuan teknologi informasi yang memadai sebagai sarana efektif untuk berkomunikasi melalui media, salah satunya pengembangan sistem persuratan berbasis digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi input pada sumber daya manusia, sarana prasarana, dan pendanaan dalam tata kelola persuratan digital di Universitas Negeri Semarang yang berlokasi di FEB. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitataif dengan model evaluasi CIPP. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 1) Kasubdit. Umum, SDM, dan Kerjasama FEB, 2) Staf TU dan Protokoler Universitas Negeri Semarang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada evaluasi : 1) SDM yang ada telah dimanfaatkan secara optimal, namun pola rekruitmen dan mutasi kurang sesuai dengan latar belakang keilmuan yang relevan maka ditekankan perlunya strategi yang lebih efektif, 2) Sarana prasarana yang ada sudah cukup memadai namun masih kurang mesin pengganda, 3) Pendanaan digitalisasi persuratan dialokasikan untuk perawatan sarpras dan pelatihan, namun terdapat potensi stagnasi pengembangan fasilitas akibat kurangnya perubahan dalam alokasi dana dapat menghambat kegiatan operasional persuratan digital di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini menyajikan informasi sebagai bentuk evaluasi bagi pihak pengembang pengelolaan persuratan digital di lembaga perguruan tinggi.
Abstract
The era digitalization has created adequate advances in information technology as an effective means of communication through media, one of which is the development of a digital-based correspondence system. The purpose of this research is to determine the evaluation of input on human resources, infrastructure and financing in digital correspondence management at Semarang State University located at FEB. This type of research uses qualitative approach with the CIPP evaluation model. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants this research were: 1) The Head of General Human Resources and Cooperation at FEB 2) Administrative and Protocol Staf at Semarang State University. The results of this research show that in the evaluation: 1) existing human resources have been utilized optimally, but the pattern of recruitment and transfer is not in accordance with the relevant scientific background, so the need for a more effective strategy is emphasized, 2) existing infrastructure is quite adequate even though the procurement of machines There are no photocopiers yet, 3) Funding for digitalization of correspondence is allocated for maintaining infrastructure and training, but there is the potential for stagnation in facility development due to a lack of changes in funding allocation which could hamper digital correspondence operational activities in the future.This research presents information as a form of evaluation for developers of digital correspondence management in education institutions
Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kebugaran Jasmani Remaja pada Siswa di SMPN 1 Tambakromo dan SMPN 2 Pati
No full text Latar Belakang: Kebugaran jasmani merupakan kemampuan tubuh untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari tanpa mudah merasa lelah dan masih memiliki energi untuk aktivitas lainnya. Menyadari pentingnya kebugaran jasmani dalam mendukung kesehatan secara keseluruhan dan minimnya penelitian di Kabupaten Pati, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kebugaran jasmani pada remaja. Metode: penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 143 siswa SMPN 1 Tambakromo dan SMPN 2 Pati, dipilih melalui teknik proportionate random sampling. Analisis mencakup univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square, dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil: hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kebugaran jasmani adalah jenis kelamin (p=0.037), indeks massa tubuh (p<0.001), persen lemak tubuh (p=0.001), aktivitas fisik (p<0.001), durasi layar (p=0.035), perilaku menetap (p<0.001), kualitas tidur (p=0.002), dan perilaku merokok (p=0.023). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah asupan karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak. Perilaku merokok (p<0.001) merupakan faktor paling dominan berhubungan kebugaran jasmani remaja. Kesimpulan: kebugaran jasmani remaja dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu: jenis kelamin, indeks massa tubuh, persen lemak tubuh, aktivitas fisik, durasi layar, perilaku menetap, kualitas tidur, dan perilaku meroko
Optimisation of SSG (Sodium Starch Glycolate) and Avicel PH 102 in the Formula of Orally Disintegrating Acetaminophen Tablets by Simplex Lattice Design Method
No full textBackground: ODT acetaminophen tablets are an alternative drug therapy for patients who have difficulty in swallowing tablets or capsules. Additional ingredients that play an important role in the ODT tablet formula are disintegrants. The disintegrants used in this study were avicel ph 102 and SSG. The use of disintegrants can help increase the dissolution rate and accelerate the destruction time.
Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum formula of ODT acetaminophen tablets and analyse the effect of SSG and avicel ph 102 on dissolution and disintegration time.
Material and Methods: Determination of acetaminophen ODT tablet formula was carried out running in design expert software with the simplex latice design method. Preparation of ODT acetaminophen tablets was carried out by direct felting. The evaluation of ODT acetaminophen tablets was IPC physical evaluation, determination of content, and dissolution. Determination of the optimum formula was done by simplex latice design method.
Results: The results showed that all ODT acetaminophen tablet formulas fulfilled all the requirements of the IPC test, physical evaluation, dissolution, and determination of levels according to the Pharmacopoeia VI edition standards. Formula 3 produced the fastest disintegration time of 3 minutes, but the dissolution rate of 100% was reached in the 15th minute. It is suspected that gel formation in the SSG swelling mechanism slowed down the dissolution rate. While formulas 1, 2, and 4 which have a longer disintegration time reached >80% dissolution in the 10th minute.
Conclusion: The optimum formula results with the simplex latice design method were SSG 8% and avicel ph 102 7%. Avicel ph 102 and SSG had the effect of accelerating the destruction time and slowing down the dissolution rate