Journals of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla University
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National Sovereignty and Schoolbook: from Strategic Depth to National Cohesion
No full textWith the constant advances in technology, some educational materials are threatened with extinction. If it seems that the textbook is directly concerned, the best-established prognoses turn out to be erroneous, however, since the textbook does not disappear but is transformed in concrete terms. It cannot be otherwise in view of the undisputed value of this privileged didactic instrument. A central question then arises: is the textbook this other symbol or emblem of national sovereignty? A possible and not inescapable answer is conceived in the perspective of the strategic depth called for by national cohesion. Algerian National Education thus politicizes the intermittent debate linked to the principle of innovation. It is his thoughtful way of inviting “philosophers” to subtly distinguish educational innovation from technological innovation. The result is a healthy attitude of questioning the ipseity that is too often concealed in favor of otherness, so that a real understanding of the phenomenon manifests itself objectively in the minds of the educational partners: teachers and learners. It is therefore unquestionably a question of methodology and epistemology with the concern for greater efficiency and future performance. An enlightened witness, the national school textbook is part of a people’s work of memor
RECHERCHE IN SILICO DES PROTEINES ASSOCIEES A LA TOLERANCE AUX METAUX LOURDS CHEZ LA PLANTE HALOPHILE DU GENRE Atriplex
No full textPollution from heavy metals is a major environmental problem for agricultural soils and air. In addition to the in vitro and / or in vivo approach, the in silico approach, using the bioinformatics tools, proves to be an alternative to identify rapidly to exploit the molecules (genes and proteins) responsible for heavy metal tolerance in plants. This allows a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms in question. Our study focused on the halophilic Atriplex canescens species. The results obtained via the NCBI molecular database, allowed to identify a family of proteins associated with heavy metals in the species Atriplex canescnes (Purch Nutt). This kind of proteins is responsible to metallic ionic transport and detoxification. The search of similarity sequences using the BLAST tool, showed a significant function similarities with others proteins of the same family in different plants such as Chenopodium quinoa willd., and the plant models like Arabidopsis thaliana L. and Medicago truncatula Gaert
BIODIVERSITE AVIENNE DANS UN MILIEU ARTIFICIEL : CAS DE LA BANDE VERTE NOUMERATE, (GHARDAÏA, SAHARA ALGERIEN)
No full textUn dénombrement avifaunistique a été effectué entre novembre 2017 et octobres 2020. Cette étude qualitative et quantitative au niveau d‟un milieu artificiel, le cas de la bande verte Noumérate à Ghardaïa Nord, a pour objectif d‟inventorier la diversité avifaunistique.En effet, 86 espèces ont été observées, appartenant à 17 ordres et 33 familles. L‟ordre des Passeriformes est le plus dominant avec 15 familles et 56 espèces, soit 44,12% des espèces recensées. Pour ce qui des Muscicapidae, les Alaudidae, sont les mieux représentés avec respectivement 13 et 07 espèces. En fonction du statut phénologique, 43 espèces visiteurs de passage (50 %), 25 espèces nicheuses, dont 18 sont des sédentaires (20,93 %) et 7 sont des espèces migratrices (8,14 %). Les hivernants sont représentés par 17 espèces (19,77%) et enfin, une seule espèce d‟oiseaux portent le statut phénologique inconnu. Il est à signaler que sur le plan national, on a recensé 22 espèces soit 25,58% sont protégées par la loi Algérienne (N°12-235). Par contre, sur le plan International, on a constaté deux espèces ont un statut "quasi-menacé" (Pipit farlouse et Fauvette pitchou) et une seule espèce a un statut "Vulnérable" (Tourterelle des bois). Le moineau hybride est le plus dominant au sein de toutes les espèces dénombrées avec 30,9 % en 2018 et 29,9 % en 2019. Les valeurs de la diversité de Shannon fluctuent entre 3,65 bits (2018) et 3,32 bits (2019) et les valeurs d‟Equirépartition (E) sont relativement constants entre 2018 et 2019, égale 0,65
GIBBERELLIN PRODUCTION BY ANTAGONISTIC FUNGUS STRAINS (Trichoderma harzianum)
No full textTrichoderma is one of the most important fungi in agriculture. It has demonstrated many capabilities to be usedas biofertilizers as well as bio-fungicides. It has also shown its sustainability and various mechanisms ofproviding the crop with nutrients. It was reported to improve the plant growth of many crops. Six strains ofTrichoderma harzianum were isolated and identified in the laboratory of biopesticides in the National Institute ofAgronomic Research of Algeria (INRAA). All the obtained strains were tested for their capacity to producegibberellin. The results revealed that all the isolated strains have the ability to produce GA3 whereas the 1st strainshowed the production of GA3 with no difference between days. Unlike, the other strains showed very highlysignificant production of GA3 between days. The production of GA3 reached the highest value after 14 days,unlike the 7 and 21 days after. On the other hand, S2 presented the highest average for filtrate content of GA3with 83 mg/100mL, followed by S with 76 mg/100mL, and S5 with 68 mg/100mL, while other isolates haverecorded the lowest average of 64, 75, and 48 mg/100m
The argumentative introductions in the sermons of Lady al-Zahra ، peace be upon her - (Introductions to Madar al-Waqi’ as an example
Get PDFPraise be to God who has argued with people about their surroundings، so he understood them، provided them with everything and was generous،granted them insight and knowledge، and gave them grace، and left for them the two weighty things، the Book of God and the family of the inspiring،chosen Prophet. All، and upon his good and pure family، and upon his companions. Lady Fatima al-Zahra، peace be upon her، is considered one of the orators who had a great influence on the events of her time. The house (peace be upon them) is the torrential torrent of Islamic values that are slowly declining. In this study، we aspire to place the rhetorical texts of Lady Fatima، peace be upon her، in the balance of the methodology based on the theoretical framework، the actual applications of the text، and what makes it a text، and the impact of external data contributing to its achievement. )، and between the heritage achievement (sermons of Lady Fatima al-Zahra، peace be upon her)، as well as achieving the approach and entering into the understanding of ancient texts and linking them to modern curricula. In view of the mechanisms and forms contained in those speeches in the argumentative theory that seeks to achieve the persuasive load، such as the new rhetoric of Perelman and Tatekeh، and the Hajjaj in the language of Decro and Anscomber and others، there is no harm in adopting it and following its features in the argumentative discourse; To give a comprehensive view of the speech of Lady Zahra، peace be upon her، according to a research plan that included a brief introduction to these argumentative premises and their forms in the deliberative lesson، and then the first topic comes to bear the title of introductions that include facts (Les faits)، followed by the second topic to bear the title of introductions that contain facts (Les verites). Then comes the third topic، the introductions that contain assumptions (Les Presomptions)، and after that came the conclusion of the book and the list of sources and references، praying to God for success، payment and acceptance that He answers prayer
الوقف وأثره في التوجيه النحوي عند الكواشي في كتابه: التلخيص في تفسير القرآن العزيز
No full textThe endowment is one of the sciences related to the Holy Quran،and grammar has a prominent role in it، it affects the statement of quranic meanings، and the potential location of the moratorium.The relationship of endowment to grammar is clear، many researchers write about it، it is no secret to scholars that linguists are interested in endowment، where they singled out his books، including our owner al-kawashi، as we will know، and types of endowment، and the effect of the endowment on guiding gramma
La bohémienne dansante dans un spectacle musical : Esméralda portée à la scène
No full textGitane, bohémienne et bohème, sont trois appellations représentant une figure féminine qui incarne beauté et liberté. Ces deux aspirations tant quêtées sont associées à la danse et à la musique à travers un être tant qualifié de faible mais en réalité, il est puissant au point de bouleverser âmes et sociétés. C’est qui fera Esméralda de Notre-Dame de Paris sous la plume de Vicor Hug
A New Horizon of Rationality Human in the Face of Current Social Challenges
No full textLes défis sociaux actuels apparaissent comme des indices de la nécessite d’explorer un nouvel horizon de la rationalité. L’homme de par sa rationalité centrée sur l’autonomie, traverse une crise à la fois anthropologique et écologique. Cette crise à la fois anthropologique et écologie n’est ni plus ni moins que l’aboutissement d’une rationalité centrée sur l’autonomie. Cette rationalité a, d’une part, fourni à l’homme une perception de lui et du monde, qui tend à reléguer la nature à un second rang, et d’autre part la dérive égologique de cette rationalité a conduit à mettre l’homme au-dessus de tout. L’absolutisation de la rationalité centrée sur l’autonomie a foncièrement bouleversé le rapport de l’homme avec ses semblables et avec la nature. Aujourd’hui plus que jamais l’homme est ébranlé dans son être profond. Les défis sociaux actuels mettent en exergue cette situation d’impasse dans laquelle l’homme semble plonger. Aussi, cet article en posant la problématique des questions anthropologiques face aux défis sociaux actuels et en postulant une préséance de l’hétéronomie, rend possible la formulation d’une nouvelle rationalité qui explore sans complexe la notion de transcendance qui implique un agir responsable, qui ouvre à saisir l’homme à partir d’un dynamisme intégrateur où le savoir se saisit en termes de reconnaissance.Current social challenges appear as clues to the need to explore a new horizon of rationality. Man, through his rationality centered on autonomy, is going through a crisis that is both anthropological and ecological. This crisis, which is both anthropological and ecological, is nothing more or less than the culmination of rationality centered on autonomy. This rationality has on the one hand provided man with a perception of himself and of the world, which tends to relegate nature a second, and on the other hand the egological drift of this rationality has led to putting man above of all. The absolutization of rationality centered on autonomy has fundamentally changed man's relationship with his fellows and with nature. Today more than ever man is shaken in his inner being. The current social challenges highlight this deadlock situation in which man seems to be plunged. Also, this article by posing the problematic of anthropological questions facing current social challenges and by postulating a precedence of heteronomy, makes possible the formulation of a new rationality which explores without complex the notion of transcendence which implies responsible action, which opens up to grasping man from an integrating dynamism where knowledge is grasped in terms of recognition
Coordination between fiscal and monetarypolicy in Algeriafor the period of 1970-2019
Get PDFThis studyaims to know the Relationship between fiscal policy and monetarypolicy in Algeriaduring the period (1970-2019) using the ARDL model, the resultsshowedthat the fiscal policyisaffected in the long term by inflation, money supply and oilpriceswhile in the short term of the interest rate and oilprices, as for monetarypolicy, they are affected in the long run by the interest rate and the budget balance, while in the short term to the budget balance only. Theseresultsconfirmthat the money supply in Algeriaislargelyaffected by fluctuations in changes in the budget balance and thisindicatesthat the monetarypolicyis not completelyindependent and thatitresponds to the requirements of fiscal policy and therefore the prevailing system in Algeriais a non-Ricardian system and itconfirms the validity of the fiscal theory of pricesleve
The process approach a transversal vision for the benefit of the optimization of training Case study: «National Pension Fund
No full textAt the crossroads of the disciplines of IT and management; the process approach is presented as an essential tool for modernization and performance. In this work we have tried to use this approach in the process of training at the National Pension Fund. We started by modeling the processes, using BONITA BPM software, this step allowed us to have a repository of activities, which allowed us to detect failures and potential for improvement. We then proposed a list Key performance indicators to be put in place in order to monitor results and assess the performance of these processes in the future. As a last step, we tried to optimize the models of the training processes. This method allowed us to accurately detect flaws in the process in order to satisfy it user