Journals of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla University
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Professorial Action and Interaction Through the Reformulation Strategy in FFL Class A Confrontation with Objects of Knowledge and Their Complexity
No full textThe reformulation strategy is used as a teaching-learning posture to be considered with more pedagogical accuracy to attract the attention of the learning subject, especially if the learner presents a non-expert profile, confronted with the objects of knowledge and their complexity. These objects (re)become teaching objects in the different stages of the didactic systems (Mercier, 1985). In the case of learners discovering a foreign language, the habits of linguistic appropriation differ from the point of view of the learning strategies that the learners use to learn. It is clear that the exercise of “paraphrastic reformulation” would make it possible to gradually put in place, on the learner’s side, dialectical actions (Brousseau, 1992) expanded within the class group. This is what this study intends to highlight by making conversation and action through reformulation a tool for teaching and allowing learners to learn how to learn
La stratégie de reformulation intervient au titre d’une posture d’enseignement-apprentissage à considérer avec plus de justesse péda-gogique pour susciter l’attention du sujet apprenant, surtout si celui qui présente un profil de non expert, confronté aux objets du savoir et leur complexité. Ces derniers (re) deviennent des objets d’enseignement dans les différentes étapes des systèmes didactiques (A. Mercier, 1985). Dans le cas d’apprenants en découverte d’une langue étrangère, les habitus d’appro-priation linguistique diffèrent du point de vue des stratégies d’apprentissage que ces derniers mettent en place pour apprendre. Il n’en demeure pas moins que l’exercice de « la reformulation paraphrastique » permettrait de mettre progressivement en place, du côté de l’apprenant, des actions dialectiques (G. Brousseau, 1992) élargies au sein du groupe-classe. C’est ce que cette étude envisage de mettre en lumière en faisant de la conversation et l’action par la reformulation un outil pour enseigner et permettre aux apprenants d’apprendre à apprendr
Does The Literary Text Occupy a Place in the Didactic Project in the FLE Classroom of The 4th Year Average? The Turning Point of Linguistic and Cultural Values
No full textThis article is part of the study of the subject The place of the literary text in the didactic project in the FFL class, specifically in the average 4th year class. His objective is to clarify the importance of the literary text in the teaching-learning of FFL, in order to demonstrate that it constitutes a beneficial didactic tool and authentic document presenting linguistic and culturel values. In this perspective, the present article will spread over two distinct aspects. The first addresses the theoretical elements linked to our object of study which is the literary text. The second adopts a descriptive and analytical study of the literay documents integrated into the 4th year class manualCet article s’inscrit dans le cadre de l’étude du sujet La place du texte littéraire dans le projet didactique en classe de FLE, spécifiquement dans la classe de 4eAnnéeMoyenne. Son objectif principal est de mettre au clair l’importance du texte littéraire dans l’enseignement-apprentissage du FLE, afin de démontrer qu’il constitue un outil didactique bénéfique et un document authentique présentant des valeurs linguistiques et culturelles. Dans cette perspective, ce présent article sera étalé sur deux aspects distincts. Le premier aborde les éléments théoriques liés à notre objet d’étude qui est le texte littéraire. Le second adopte une étude descriptive et analytique des documents littéraires intégrés dans le manuel de la 4eAnnéeMoyenn
The Impact of Family Disintegration on the Child’s Psychological State A Psychological Analysis of some Clinical Cases in Djelfa
No full textThis article aims to study various forms of family disintegration and their impact on the psychological state of the child. These forms include: parental conflict, parental divorce, death of the mother, and death of the father. The study reveals the varying effects of each form of family disintegration, which leave psychological impacts on the child, such as feelings of sadness, emotional deprivation, fear, guilt, social withdrawal, and sleep and eating disorders.
Cet article vise à étudier les différentes formes de désintégration familiale affectant l’état psychologique de l’enfant, notamment : les conflits parentaux, le divorce des parents, le décès de la mère et le décès du père. Nous révélons l’impact spécifique de chaque forme de désintégration familiale, qui laisse des traces psychologiques sur l’enfant victime, se manifestant par des sentiments de tristesse, de privation affective, de peur, de culpabilité, de repli sur soi, ainsi que des troubles de l’alimentation et du sommei
CAMEL GELATIN PRODUCTION IN ALGERIA: FROM BIOLOGICAL POTENTIAL TO INSTITUTIONAL AND ECONOMIC CONSTRAINTS
Full text linkGelatin is a strategic material for food, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, and biotechnology industries. Despite substantial camel resources, Algeria remains dependent on gelatin imports, causing significant hard currency drainage. This study analyzes the potential for valorizing camel slaughter by-products for gelatin extraction and identifies constraints hindering establishment of a sustainable national production project. Official data from the Ministry of Trade and Export Promotion revealed that Algeria's gelatin imports in 2021 reached 1.26 million $ (6,057 tons), while exports represented only 1% of trade. Primary demand concentrated in food industries (>1,000 tons annually), pharmaceutical sectors (60 tons), and electronics. Camel meat production in 2021 generated approximately 22,500 tons of bones annually, theoretically enabling production of 5,175 tons of gelatin at 22% extraction rate, alongside 794 tons of hides nationally. Critical constraints preventing project implementation include absence of proper collection and preservation protocols, lack of cold chain infrastructure, inadequate sanitary quality controls, and minimal coordination among value chain stakeholders. A comprehensive national strategy integrating industrial security and bioeconomy principles is required, with coordinated involvement of Agriculture, Industry, and Higher Education ministries, supported by pilot projects to transform biological potential into sustainable economic development in arid regions
The impact of grants and aid on economic growth in Palestine
Full text linkThis study aimed to measure the impact of Grants and aid on Economic growth in Palestine over the period 1996–2023. Employing a quantitative approach, the study utilized regression equations and econometric models to assess the effects of budget support grants, development project grants, and total revenues on Palestinian economic growth, using the E-views (V12) software.The findings revealed a positive relationship between budget support grants and total revenues with economic growth, while an inverse relationship was observed between development project grants and economic growth. Furthermore, budget support grants and total revenues exhibited a statistically significant positive impact on economic growth, whereas development project grants showed no significant effect. Based on these results, the study recommends establishing a framework to evaluate the performance of grant-funded projects, emphasizing economic impact indicators such as job creation and GDP growth. It also advocates for enhanced transparency and accountability in project management. In the long term, reducing reliance on grants through strategies like improving tax collection is essential to bolster economic independence and shield growth from external funding volatilit
Cesarean section and Socio-Demographic Variables in Algeria: An Analysis Using the 2019 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey Database(MICS6)
Full text linkAlgeria has experienced a concerning increase in cesarean section rates, which points to a shift in childbirth practices that may be driven by non-medical socio-demographic factors. The aim of this study is to identify the socio-demographic variables that lead Algerian women to choose cesarean sections over natural births. To achieve this, a Chi-Square test of independence and Cramér's V statistical test were conducted using the 15-49 Women's File Database from the2019 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey in Algeria (MICS6).
The statistical analysis showed that cesarean sections in Algeria are linked to several socio-demographic variables, with the most significant being the woman's place of birth, where cesarean deliveries are more common in the private sector compared to natural births. Addressing this challenge requires strategic interventions to ensure that cesarean sections are performed strictly for medical reasons
TYPOLOGIE ET CARACTERISATION PHYSICO-CHIMIQUES DES PRINCIPAUX SOLS DES OASIS DU KAWAR (NORD-EST DU NIGER)
Full text linkThe Kawar Oasis system constitutes a unique ecosystem located between the Ténéré erg and theBilma erg. The oases mainly occupied by date palms are spread out to the east, along the sandstone cliff, ofTertiary age. They support the economic activities of local populations such as agriculture and artisanal saltexploitation. The aim of the present study is on the one hand to categorize these oases and on the other hand tocharacterize these soils for better cultural suitability. Twelve villages distributed in the communes of Dirkou,Bilma, Fachi and Djado served as study areas. Focus group surveys made it possible to collect data related to thetypology, characterization and agricultural suitability of the soils. The results obtained show that these oases areclassified into three categories, namely Spring Water Oases (OES), Relic Fossil Lake Oases (ORLF) andOutcropping and Brackish Water Oases (OEAS). As for the results of the physico-chemical characterizationshow that the textures of the soils are sandy to sandy-loamy. The pH ranges from alkaline to extremely alkaline,the electrical conductivity is from non-saline to extremely saline. The organic matter content is low to very high.The development of these sites requires the use of crops more tolerant to salinity other than date palms. Thisstudy can serve as a basis for decision-makers and operators to have ideas on the vocations of each type of Oasis.It will also enable their cultivation skills to boost agrosylvopastoral productionLe système oasien du Kawar constitue un écosystème unique situé entre l’Erg du Ténéré et celui deBilma. Les Oasis occupées essentiellement par les palmiers dattiers s’échelonnent à l’Est, le long de la falaisegréseuse, d’âge tertiaire. Elles supportent les activités économiques des populations locales telles quel’agriculture et l’exploitation artisanale du sel. Le but de la présente étude est d’une part de catégoriser ces Oasiset d’autre part de caractériser leurs sols pour une meilleure connaissance de leurs aptitudes culturales. Douze(12) villages répartis dans les communes de Dirkou, Bilma, Fachi et du Djado ont servi de zone d’étude. Desenquêtes en focus group et de l’observation ont permis de collecter les données en lien avec la typologie de cesOasis. La caractérisation et les aptitudes culturales des sols ont été faites sur la base de l’analyse des échantillonsde sols prélevés à l’aide d’une tarière. Les Oasis du Kawar sont classées en trois (3) catégories à savoir les Oasisà Eau des Sources (OES), les Oasis Reliques des Lacs Fossiles (ORLF) et les Oasis à Eau Affleurantes etSaumâtres (OEAS). Les résultats de la description et des analyses montrent que, les textures des sols sontsableuses à sablo-limoneuses, le pH varie d’alcalin à extrêmement alcalin, la conductivité électrique est du nonsalin à extrêmement salin et la teneur en matière organique est basse à très élevée. La mise en valeur de ces sitesnécessite l’utilisation des cultures plus tolérantes à la salinité autres que les palmiers dattiers. Cette étudecontribue à une meilleure connaissance des aptitudes agronomiques des différents types d’Oasis pour booster lesproductions agrosylvopastorales de ces écosystèmes unique
The development of business cycles theories
No full text The main objective of this study is to give the concept of business cycles, which contain in one her, stages the economic crisis, and a comparison between the various interpretation of business cycles in deferent economic schools and stand upon the policy of each school to limit them.
One of the most important results of this study is business cycles is a healthy phenomenon in the capitalist economy. However, there are any differences between the economic thinkers in interpretation, there is resort them to climatic conditions; some ascribes refer to the decrease in consumption, others to technological innovations, and the owners of modern school is divided between the assumption of excessive investment, monetary fluctuations approac
The Impact of External Debt on Economic Growth in Algeria : An Empirical Study Using the ARDL Model During the Period 1994-2023
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the impact of external debt on economic growth in Algeria over the period )1994–2023(, employing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. The model includes a set of control variables, namely external public debt service, public expenditure, inflation, and oil prices.The empirical results reveal a statistically significant positive effect of external public debt on economic growth in the long run, while a negative impact is observed in the short run. Moreover, public expenditure is found to contribute positively to long-term economic growth. In the short run, both the inflation rate and oil prices exert a statistically significant positive influence on economic growth. In contrast, external public debt service does not have a statistically significant effect on economic growth during the study perio
The Impact of Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) on Customer Preferences: An Empirical Study on a Sample of Social Media Users
Full text linkThis study aims to examine the impact of Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) in its various dimensions (credibility, source, nature, and interactivity) on the preferences of social media users in Algeria. To address the research problem, the descriptive-analytical method was employed. An electronic questionnaire was designed to collect data from a random sample of 179 social media users across Algeria. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 27) was used to analyze the data and test the hypotheses.The study reached several findings, the most important of which is the presence of a statistically significant positive effect of electronic word of mouth, in all its four dimensions, on the preferences of social media users in Algeri