Journals of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla University
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الطبيعة وإستراتيجيات التحرر في رواية (رأيت رام الله) ما بعد الاستعمار من منظور بيئي
No full textNature and Postcolonial Emancipation Strategies The novel (I sawRamallah as a model)This study aims to examine the ideological tributaries thatestablished postcolonial environmental thought ,by deriving the principlesof environmental criticism( Eco-Criticis ,)which is considered one of themodern theories intersecting with postcolonial theory ,as it reflecteddifferent environmental ,scientific and intellectual harbingers that variedwith the diversity of ideologies that formed human thought about the egoand the other on the one hand and environmental behavior on the other .Postcolonial literature has emerged that reflects contested spatial and spatialspheres ,which formed two different parties representing the ego and theother ,in a field that links the conflict over space and nature and seeks toclarify different human relations and universal relations ,in an attempt toreach justice ,and to reject hierarchy ,racism and ethnicity .By introspectingenvironmental principles related to intellectual ideologies towards thecolonizer ,colonizer ,refugee ,and opposition ,in an attempt to understand theimplicit intellectual patterns related to postcolonial human thought ,in anattempt to solve the environmental crisis related to the environment and itsbiological and abiotic component
The impact of Basel 3 decisions on capital adequacy in conventional banks and Islamic banks An applied study on a sample of conventional and Islamic banks
Get PDFThe study aims to determine the impact of Basel 3 decisions on the capital adequacy of both conventional and islamic banks for the countries of Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Malaysia. During the period 2010-2021, using the descriptive analysis approach. The study concluded that there is an important effect of new Basel decisions on capital adequacy’ rates of banks, and espicially for islamic banks. The applied study also proved that the improvement of the quality banks’ capital due to Basel 3 decisions led to an improvement in their financial performance and the enhancement of their financial and competitive capabilitie
Satoshi Kon’s Perfect Blue A Journey Towards Identity Through Madness
No full textSatoshi Kon (1963-2010) is an acclaimed director who left a unique signature in the world of cinema, a legacy that reached overseas influencing some of the most renowned Hollywood representatives such as Darren Arronofsky (1969) and Christopher Nolan (1970). His films are characterized by a narrative that blends dreams and reality in order to explore the psychology of individuals attempting to adapt to modern life. His magnum opus Perfect Blue (1997) is considered a mainstay of the psycho-thriller genre in the Japanese animation. Taking inspirations from Hitchcock’s Vertigo (1958), and Dario Argento’s Suspiria (1977), Kon manages to create a complex work about the main character Mima Kirgoe and her slow decline into insanity as she switches careers from a J-Pop Idol to a professional actress, until finding her personal identity.
With an analytical method, We try to approach the film from a Psychoanalytical angle for the purpose of shedding the light on an interestingly portrayed mental disorder: “Dissociative Identity Disorder”, which Mima goes through dragging along secondary characters, and the viewer with her in an abyss of shared psychosis.
Kon’s exquisite artistry relies mainly on film transition techniques and symbolic imagery to establish the characters’mental worlds; creating a trompe-l’œil effect that completely absorbs the spectators and conveys the messages with subtlety.Satoshi Kon (1963-2010) est un réalisateur acclamé qui a laissé une signature unique dans le monde du cinéma, un héritage qui a atteint certains des représentants les plus renommés d’Hollywood tels que Darren Arronofsky (1969) et Christopher Nolan (1970). Ses films se caractérisent par une narration mêlant rêve et réalité afin d’explorer la psychologie des individus qui tentent de s’adapter à la vie moderne. Son oeuvre maitresse Perfect Blue (1997) est considéré comme un pilier du thriller psychologique dans l’animation japonaise. S’inspirant de Vertigo d’Hitchcock (1958) et de Suspiria de Dario Argento (1977), Kon parvient à créer une œuvre complexe sur le personnage principal Mima Kirgoe et son déclin dans la folie lors de son passage d’une J-Pop idole à une actrice professionnelle, jusqu’à retrouver son identité personnelle.
Avec une méthodologie analytique, nous essayons d’aborder le film sous un angle psychanalytique dans le but d’éclaircir un trouble mental dépeint de manière intéressante : « le trouble dissociatif de l’identité », que Mima traverse en traînant des personnages secondaires, et le spectateur avec elle dans un abîme de psychose partagée
Le talent artistique exquis de Kon repose principalement sur des techniques de transition cinématographique et des images symboliques pour établir les mondes mentaux de ses personnages ; créant un effet de trompe-l’œil qui absorbe complètement les spectateurs et transmet les messages avec subtilité
Wearing a Mask in the Teaching-Learning Pedagogy of a Foreign Language Between Necessity and Embrassment
No full textThe subject, in this research, will be accentuated on the impacts of wearing a mask on the teaching of a foreign language at university. From the outbreak of covid-19, and as part of the measures taken to limit any type of spread of the virus, indoor classes require the wearing of this face covering which is part of the barrier gestures to ensure protection. precisely in case it is difficult to respect physical distance in university establishments in Tunisia.
Learning a foreign language, for it to be as beneficial as possible, should be offered in a serene setting, taking into account the emotional aspects to ensure good receptivity.
The process of learning the foreign language, French is generally dominated by anxiety for a Tunisian learner because of several effects. The interaction presents a stress factor by generating a destabilization in the learner for whom, even reading aloud presents a generator of anxiety.
The use of pedagogical benevolence on the part of the teacher by positively welcoming each speech and by properly managing its verbal dimension as well as its non-verbal and paraverbal dimensions, could offer the learner a space of security.
Our contribution focuses on the difficulties presented by the wearing of the anti-covid face mask, mainly by the teacher, in the context of the teaching-learning of French for an adult Tunisian public. On the one hand, its wearing presents a necessity for health reasons, on the other hand, it causes embarrassment for the learner.Le propos, dans cette recherche, sera accentué sur les impacts du port de masque sur l’enseignement d’une langue étrangère à l’université. Dès la flambée de la covid-19, et dans le cadre des mesures prises afin de limiter tout type de propagation du virus, les cours en salle exigent le port de ce couvre-visage qui fait partie des gestes barrières pour assurer la protection précisément au cas où il est difficile de respecter la distanciation physique dans les établissements universitaires en Tunisie.
L’apprentissage d’une langue étrangère, pour qu’il soit le plus bénéfique possible, devrait être proposé dans un cadre serein en prenant en compte les aspects émotionnels pour assurer une bonne réceptivité.
Le processus de l’apprentissage de la langue étrangère, le français est dominé généralement par l’anxiété pour un apprenant tunisien à cause de plusieurs effets. L’interaction présente un facteur du stress en générant une déstabilisation chez l’apprenant pour qui, même la lecture à haute voix présente un générateur d’angoisse.
Le recourt à la bienveillance pédagogique de la part de l’enseignant en accueillant positivement chaque prise de parole et en bien gérant sa dimension verbale ainsi que ses dimensions non verbale et paraverbale, pourrait offrir à l’apprenant un espace de sécurité.
Notre contribution s’intéresse aux difficultés présentées par le port du masque facial anti-covid, principalement par l’enseignant, dans le contexte de l’enseignement-apprentissage du français pour un public tunisien adulte. D’un côté, son port présente une nécessité pour des raisons sanitaires, d’un autre côté, il suscite l’embarras chez l’apprenant
Androcentric Biases and Demystification of Gender Stereotypes in Ma Traquée by Ibrahim Fioko
No full textIbrahim FIOKO’s Ma traquée depicts a phallocratic space that refrains from the emergence of more balanced social relations between the sexes. Faced with her reification, the sterile woman also finds herself ostracized and subjected to the cult of essentialism. Therefore, what variations articulate androcentric biases with regard to the banishment of women? Moreover, can we not see in the end of FIOKO’s story the affirmation of an imperative of living together erected against any essentialist vision of gender relations? The deciphering of this problematic is carried out in the light of an eclectic approach whose epistemological springs are the approach of
femininity, linguistic pragmatics and sociocriticism. Built around three axes, the study first looks at the aesthetic and ethical foundations that underlie gender stereotypes before revealing the model of society postulated by the Fiokosian novel.Ma traquée d’Ibrahim FIOKO scénarise un espace phallocratique réfractaire à l’éclosion de rapports sociaux de sexe plus équilibrés. Face à sa réification, la femme stérile se trouve par ailleurs ostracisée et soumise au culte de l’essentialisme. Dès lors, quelles déclinaisons articulent les biais androcentriques au regard de la mise au ban de la femme ? Bien plus, ne pouvons-nous pas voir dans la fin du récit de FIOKO, l’affirmation d’un impératif du vivre ensemble érigé contre toute vision essentialiste des rapports sociaux de sexe ? Le décryptage de cette problématique s’opère à travers une démarche éclectique dont les ressorts épistémologiques sont l’approche de la féminitude, la pragmatique linguistique et la sociocritique. Construite autour de trois axes, l’étude s’intéresse d’abord aux fondements esthétiques et éthiques qui sous-tendent les stéréotypes de genre avant de dévoiler le modèle de société que postule le roman Fiokosien
Build-Operate-Transfer Contracts (BOT) with a foreign componen is mechanism for investment diversification in Algeria
Get PDFThe research aims to shed light on the B.O.T contracts with a foreign component and the characteristics that characterize it, and to show the positive aspects that can benefit from it in achieving sustainable investment diversification in Algeria.This study concluded that the adoption of B.O.T contracts with a foreign component in Algeria can contribute to a sustainable investment diversification provided that it has have texts regulating all stages of their implementation from the beginning of the project to the last stage delivery
The Impact of Applying the Principles of Good Governance on the Quality of the Financial Communication
Get PDFThis study aims to know the effect of the principles of governance in increasing thequality of financial communication in the institutions listed on the Algerian Stock Exchange and toknow the extent of the commitment of these institutions to these principles. In our study, we reliedon the (descriptive and analytical) approaches. A questionnaire was also designed for the purposeof collecting information about the study sample companies. Data were analyzed and hypothesestested using statistical software v.28. spss, some statistical methods were used, and the spssmodeler.18.2 program was used. Finally, we reached a set of results, including, that the institutionsunder study are committed to devoting the rules of governance, that the level of quality of financialcommunication in the institutions listed on the Algerian Stock Exchange is very hig
Constructing a Measurement Stereotype to Add More Value to the Sement Industry in Algeria for the Period (2011-2016)
Get PDFThe current study aims at constructing a strategical financial system based on macroeconomics and sectorial indicators (sement in Algeria) and other micro indicators extracted fromthe sample/case study. Most of extractions are profitability, liquidity index and debt indicatorsfrom 2011-2016. That we do utilizing gradual regression for evaluating the data, making use ofEviews 9 and Gretl. The study concluded by constructing a measurement stereotype to add morevalue to the sement industry, expressed as value added, with statistical relation between Thedependent and the independent variables. The micro indicators seemed(Current repayment rate,gross operating surplus rate, rate of return on assets, cash to current liabilities ratio) to be ofpositive effect, there also appears(rate of return on equity , Financial independence ratio) to be anindicator of that effect, and The sectoral indicator (real GDP growth rate for the building materialssector) had a positive impact, and also an aoppositional one as total economical variables, but themicro indicators seemed more pertinent and a true indicator of value
Words Against Evils in Les Soleils des indépendances (1968) by Ahmadou Kourouma
No full textThe purpose of this article is to show how an African author, in this case Ahmadou Kourouma, uses the language of the colonizer, transforms it, Africanises it and the violent one to face the violence of the independence, that is to say the economic, political and social changes of the era of African independence. Indeed, the author proposes to use the violence of words to combat physical, moral and psychological violence in the era of dictatorship. Thus, the malinkisation of French is surely a means of making oneself heard by Africans, it is also a means of restoring the local culture and a way of anchoring oneself in its roots while avoiding boring the reader.Cet article a pour objectif de montrer comment un auteur africain, en l’occurrence Ahmadou Kourouma, utilise la langue du colonisateur, la transforme, l’africanise et la violente pour faire face à la violence des indépendances, c’est-à-dire les mutations sur le plan économique, politique et social de l’époque des indépendances africaines. En effet, l’auteur se propose d’utiliser la violence des mots pour combattre la violence physique, morale et psychologique sous l’ère de la dictature. Ainsi, la malinkisation du français est-elle surement un moyen de se faire entendre des Africains, c’est aussi un moyen de restaurer la culture locale et une manière de s’ancrer dans ses racines tout en évitant d’ennuyer le lecteur
The intellectual and Scientific Production of the Journal Paradigmes
No full textThe efforts made by a young scientific journal to impose itself on the market of intellectual production are only meritorious as soon as it opens up to interdisciplinarity. Starting in search of humble recognition or modest success from the international scientific community, the journey of such a journal is a real test of resilience. Confronting criticism is the first of the difficulties that free a young journal from its own pretensions and encourage both its legitimate ambitions provided that it agrees to build, deconstruct and rebuild tirelessly according to the requirements of scientific research. Such is also the inevitable fate of the journal ParadigmesLes efforts qu’accomplit une jeune revue scientifique afin de s’imposer sur le marché de la production intellectuelle ne sont méritoires que dès l’instant où elle s’ouvre à l’interdisciplinarité. Partie en quête d’une humble reconnaissance ou d’un modeste succès de la part de la communauté scientifique internationale, le cheminement d’une telle revue constitue une véritable épreuve de résilience. Affronter la critique est la première des difficultés qui libèrent une jeune revue de ses propres prétentions et encouragent à la fois ses légitimes ambitions pourvu qu’elle accepte de se constuire, déconstruire et reconstruire inlassablement selon les exigences de la recherche scientifique. Tel est aussi l’inéluctable sort de la revue Paradigmes