Journals of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla University
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    Enunciation: from Perception to Interpretation, towards a Study of the Subjective Identity of Scientific Writing Case of doctoral Theses and Master’s Theses from the University of Ouargla

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    The problematic of the enunciation in general and the one of the subjectivity in particular arouse many discussions in the domain of the linguistics. This paper supports the highlighting of the integration of the subject in her statement that he produces which have the aim the study or this             subjective according to linguistic signs having the noun of the deictics. Starting from the ethics of Kerbrat-Orrecchioni and her thoughts about the subjectivity in the speech, we will do an analysis of a scientific writing to understand how the subject -editor manifests in his speech stated. Also, we appropriate the notions basics of Benveniste to apprehend, manipulate and exploit our analysis object. This study allows us to identify the mechanisms of identity’s construction of the speaker in the scientific writing.— La problématique de l’énonciation en général et celle de la subjectivité en particulier suscite maintes discussions dans le domaine de la linguistique. Cet article prend en charge la mise en évidence de l’intégration du sujet dans son énoncé produit ayant comme objectif l’étude de cette figuration subjective en fonction des indices linguistiques prenant le nom de déictiques. À partir des principes énonciatifs de Kerbrat-Orrecchioni et ses réflexions sur la subjectivité dans le langage, nous allons faire une analyse d’un écrit scientifique de façon à comprendre comment le sujet-rédacteur se manifeste dans son discours énoncé. Également, nous nous approprions les notions de base de Benveniste afin d’appréhender, manipuler et exploiter notre objet d’analyse. Cette étude nous permet d’identifier les mécanismes de la construction de l’identité énonciative du locuteur dans l’écrit scientifique.— La problématique de l’énonciation en général et celle de la subjectivité en particulier suscite maintes discussions dans le domaine de la linguistique. Cet article prend en charge la mise en évidence de l’intégration du sujet dans son énoncé produit ayant comme objectif l’étude de cette figuration subjective en fonction des indices linguistiques prenant le nom de déictiques. À partir des principes énonciatifs de Kerbrat-Orrecchioni et ses réflexions sur la subjectivité dans le langage, nous allons faire une analyse d’un écrit scientifique de façon à comprendre comment le sujet-rédacteur se manifeste dans son discours énoncé. Également, nous nous approprions les notions de base de Benveniste afin d’appréhender, manipuler et exploiter notre objet d’analyse. Cette étude nous permet d’identifier les mécanismes de la construction de l’identité énonciative du locuteur dans l’écrit scientifique.— La problématique de l’énonciation en général et celle de la subjectivité en particulier suscite maintes discussions dans le domaine de la linguistique. Cet article prend en charge la mise en évidence de l’intégration du sujet dans son énoncé produit ayant comme objectif l’étude de cette figuration subjective en fonction des indices linguistiques prenant le nom de déictiques. À partir des principes énonciatifs de Kerbrat-Orrecchioni et ses réflexions sur la subjectivité dans le langage, nous allons faire une analyse d’un écrit scientifique de façon à comprendre comment le sujet-rédacteur se manifeste dans son discours énoncé. Également, nous nous approprions les notions de base de Benveniste afin d’appréhender, manipuler et exploiter notre objet d’analyse. Cette étude nous permet d’identifier les mécanismes de la construction de l’identité énonciative du locuteur dans l’écrit scientifique

    The impact of the development of oil prices on the balances of international markets during the period 2011-2021, a case study of the countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

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    This study aimed to know the impact of the development of oil prices on the international market balances by taking a group of OECD countries as a sample. In the period 2010-2021 and its impact on oil demand and supply, then subjecting these variables to a standard study using the simple linear regression equation in the origin 08 program, where the results of the study were as follows:The existence of a direct and significant relationship between oil prices and demand and oil supply showing the impact of the development of oil prices on the international market balances, whether through high prices and consequently increased demand for oil and lack of supply or through low prices and therefore weak demand for oil, and in fact there are Many variables control the rise or fall of prices other than the economic and political variables. Sometimes the statements of theheads of major countries controlling international markets such as Russia, for example, may control the rise or fall of oil price

    An attempt to measure the efficiency of Arab countries in energy consumption using the data envelope analysis method

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    The study aimed to measure the efficiency of 14 Arab countries in energy consumption for the period (2015-2019) using the data envelope analysis method with input guidance, the variable returns to scale (BCC-I), based on Electricity consumption per capita (in kilowatt-hours) as inputs, GDP per capita (in current US$) and CO2 emissions per capita (in metric tons) as outputs.The study concluded that the Arab countries under study achieved an average efficiency for the period (2015-2019) of (0,823), and that there is a discrepancy between the efficiency rates of these countries, as 03 countries achieved averages of complete efficiency (1,000), and 05 countries averaged efficiency between (0,900) and (1,000), while the rest of the countries achieved averages of efficiency less than (0,900), In addition, making the required improvements for the year 2019 could contribute to improving efficiency in energy consumption by reducing the average electricity consumption per capita from 7.094,27 kWh to 5.396,05 kWh, and reduce the average CO2 emissions per capita from 11,20 to 10,37 metric tons, therefore, public policy makers in Arab countries should take more effective decisions and actions to improve energy efficienc

    The Relationship Between Decent Work and Sustainable Development In Egypt

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    The study aims to test the relationship between decent work and sustainable development in the Egyptian economy using time series data for the period (1980-2020), The study is based on the hypothesis that there is a positive relationship between decent work as an independent variable and sustainable development in the two terms as a dependent variable in the short and long terms, The study was based on a multiple linear regression model using the Cobb-Douglas function.The study, using ARDL for co-integration, came to the conclusion that there is a positive relationship between decent work and sustainable development, whether in the short or long term, with a level of morale of 1%, As it turns out, there is a positive relationship between real capital accumulation and sustainable economic development, whether in the short or long term, It is also clear that the error correction coefficient is negative and statistically significant at the level of significance of 1%, and this indicates the convergence of the equilibrium in the short term to the long term, As about 2.67% of the short-run deviations from the long-run equilibrium are corrected each yea

    Informational efficiency in face of the impact of informational shocks on shares volatility on Paris Stock Exchange ( CAC Small indice 1999-2014)

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    This paper studies the informational efficiency and the informational shocks effect on the shares volatility in Paris stock market , using the CS90 index series since 25/01/1999 until 04/08/2014, our study is based on using statistical tests and modeling of returns with ARFIMA-GARCH models, and as a conclusion we found that the CS90 series was dependent during the period test, what mean the inefficiency of the market in short and long term, and the existing of an excessive volatility means the reaction of the market to the informational shocks, transitory in short term and enduring in long ter

    impact of the corona pandemic on the performance of arab stock markets Case study of the Qatar Stock Exchage between 2020-2023

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    this study aims to analyze the performance of stock markets in the emerging corona pandemic We turned to global economies,and examined the stock market sector of Arab countries,where we analyzed market performance Securities of the State of Qatar for the period between 2020 and 2023,by tracking the performance movements of some indicators in The financial market of the State of Qatar,and after statistical analysis of the Qatar Stock Exchange, and based on the T-test, the results showed the presence The impact of the Corona pandemic during the pandemic period from the year 2020 to the end of the year 2021 on the market performance, represented by The general index, the number of transactions, and the trading value on the stock exchange, due to psychological factors and the behavior of investors in the stock exchange,While in the period after the pandemic from 2022 to the end of 2023,the financial market witnessed an improvement in performance and for all indicators in Various sectorslisted on the stock exchange

    Communication between spouses in light of the use of Facebook - a field study

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    Our study of the issue of the repercussions of using Facebook on marital communication aims to know the reality of marital communication in light of the use of social networking sites, especially Facebook, and from it we wanted to know what Facebook did to marital communication in all its forms. We conducted the study during the academic year 2021/2022 on a sample of 15 wives. She and her husband use Facebook in the Ain al-Bayda region, relying on the descriptive method and the interview as a basic tool. We analyzed the content of field interviews using the content analysis technique. The study reached the following results: - The wives' motives for using Facebook were to communicate with the husband, family and friends, follow the news and keep up with events, in addition to having fun and entertainment. - The use of Facebook was reflected in the social communication of the spouses by changing the type of social communication from direct communication that addresses common issues of the couple to a virtual communication that discusses the problems of others. - The use of Facebook was reflected in the emotional communication of the couple when the two parties were away from each other. - The use of Facebook was reflected in the intimate communication between the spouses, although they did not use it extensively   while they were together in the bedroo

    Emotional balance and its relationship to life satisfaction among primary school teachers A field study in the elementary schools of Metlili district - Ghardaia -

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    The study aimed to try to identify the level of emotional balance and life satisfaction among primary school teachers. Then knowing the extent to which emotional balance contributes to predicting life satisfaction on the one hand, and finally knowing the significance of the differences in the relationship of emotional balance to life satisfaction according to the sex variable. The sample consisted of 107 teachers (20 males - 87 females), who were randomly selected from primary education teachers in schools in the city of Metlili, Ghardaia state, during the 2019/2020 school year. The tools used in this study included two scales, namely, the emotional balance scale and the life satisfaction scale. The study found that the level of both emotional balance and life satisfaction was higher than the average among primary education teachers in general. And to the contribution of emotional balance in predicting life satisfaction among the study sample. And there are no differences in the relationship of emotional balance to life satisfaction according to the sex variable In our study, we relied on the descriptive approach appropriate to the nature of the study, and we also relied on analyzing the results using statistical methods by means of the (spss) progra

    Roman contra policy and its impact on the tribal system in the Aures region

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    One of the most important measures of the Roman occupation in the ancient Maghreb is the process by which the Roman surveyors rose on the agricultural lands in order to collect them and divide them into quotas proportional to the area or equal value, known as the policy of contruction, in order to facilitate their distribution to the Roman users or to rent them. Of its crop. As we aim through this research to determine the identification Kantra in the territory of the Auras and its impact on the various tribes living in this province coincided with the progress of the Roman occupation. This is why we will address the issue in determining the concept of contiguity first, then follow the occupation of the land and the beginning of contagion in the ancient Maghreb in general, and then the identification of contagion in the province of Auras and its archaeological signs, and to study the effects of this policy on the Eurasian tribes. It was the result of the expulsion of the tribes from their land farmers and nomads, and if some farmers had left the Roman emperors their land, but they were subjected to unfair taxes, and some of them turned into workers in the territory of the Roman antiquities robbed them, and identified their territories like the tribes Mosolam and part of the tribes The nomadic tribes lost their way in the desert or turned into working in the olive groves established by Rome on more desolate lands where they expanded to increase their production and ease the pressure of their attacks on the lands of the colonists. Despite Rome's serious policy of attracting these nomads, Thier them remained resisting its settlement policy and agricultural occupation for centuries

    تقدير معدلات تغطية المواليد والوفيات المسجلة في الحالة المدنية الجزائرية (2017-1987) باستخدام تقنيات التقدير غير المباشر

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    The National Bureau of Statistics publishes explanatory documents showing that since 1981 it began adopting coverage rates for each event. Amendments have been made to them since 1998 based on the results of the 1998 census and the 2002 household survey. These rates were not addressed in detail or mentioned in numbers, which made Some researchers question these numbers and criticize coverage rates without knowing them, especially after long periods of demographic changes and health developments. The Bureau considers the registration of births for both males and females in the Algerian civil status to be almost comprehensive, especially after 1998. As for the coverage of deaths, it considers it incomplete and varies according to age and gender, as each event has its own characteristics, including the place of its occurrence as well as the conditions for reporting it, which made the researchers interested in studying Covering deaths and even births, and comparing civil status results with various sources, or resorting to indirect methods to estimate the

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    Journals of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla University
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