Journals of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla University
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The Professional Specialization of the External Auditor and its Impact on Reducing Audit Risks
Get PDFThis study aims to find out how the professional specialization of the external auditorcontributes to reducing the risks of the audit process. To achieve this goal, we conducted a fieldstudy on a sample of practitioners of the auditing profession, represented by expert accountants andaccountants at the level of the state of Ouargla, by distributing a questionnaire, where the data wereprocessed. Study using SPSS program.The study reached several results, the most important of which is the realization of the studysample of the importance of the professional specialization of the auditor due to his knowledge ofthe client’s sector and his understanding of the nature of operations within the establishment, whichhelps in reducing and minimizing audit risks, in addition to improving audit quality and givingcredibility to the financial statements, as recommended by the study The need to go towards theadoption of professional specialization by auditing offices
Rhetoric in the discourse of the Virtual community
Get PDFThis research study the role of rhetoric within the discourse of the virtual community(social media as an example). Researchers have studied the rhetoric in various fields for decades, uncovering different approaches, disparities, and cultural variations. The investigations done by researchers have provided crucial insights and enhanced a new understanding, aligning with the growing awareness of the significance of rhetoric in the digital era. Consequently, rhetoric has expanded its scope to include emerging aspects such as the networked community and digital communication practices. Depending on established frameworks and modern and recent methodologies, this study aims to analyze the rhetoric that is employed to deal with the digital texts. Researchers can also achieve deeper insights into the patterns of creative expression and participation by examining the rhetorical concepts, spaces, and philosophical interpretations presented in the networked community or the virtual community. This research also focuses on the need to adapt traditional rhetorical techniques to effectively analyze digital texts and multimedia conten
SOME REPRODUCTIVE PARAMETERS OF A WILD POPULATION OF Bracon hebetor say. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) PARASITOID OF Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller, 1839) (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) IN STORED DATES IN OUARGLA
No full textBracon hebetor Say, a versatile parasitic wasp known for its adaptability and gregarious behavior, plays a crucial role in controlling lepidopteran pests in various environments. This study aimed to investigate the reproductive success of a wild population of Bracon hebetor within a storage facility in Ouargla, Algeria. The study focused on two date varieties, Itim and Ghars, which were stored in crates and cloth bags, respectively. The parameters assessed included the infestation rate by date moth larvae, parasitism rate, and life cycle stages of Bracon hebetor in the dates. The results revealed a higher infestation rate of Itim dates by Ectomyelois ceratoniae compared to Ghars dates. Furthermore, 39% of infested Itim dates and 23% of infested Ghars dates contained Bracon hebetor individuals. The reproductive success of Bracon hebetor was relatively low, as indicated by the presence of a higher number of dead pupae in both date varieties. These findings contribute to the understanding of dynamics of the Bracon hebetor and its effectiveness in controlling date moth populations. Itim dates are more susceptible to infestation, emphasizing the need for targeted pest management strategies. This research provides valuable insights for the development of effective date moth control measures in date production systems. Further research is warranted to explore these factors.Le Bracon hebetor, un parasitoïde polyvalent connu pour son adaptabilité et son comportement grégaire, joue un rôle crucial dans le contrôle des lépidoptères nuisibles dans divers environnements. Cette étude visait à étudier le succès reproducteur d'une population sauvage de Bracon hebetor dans un lieu de stockage des dattes à Ouargla. L'étude s'est concentrée sur deux variétés de dattes, Itimet Ghars, qui étaient stockées respectivement dans des caisses et des sacs en tissu. Les paramètres évalués comprenaient le taux d'infestation par les larvesde la pyrale des dattes, le taux de parasitisme et les stades du cycle de vie duBracon hebetor dans les dattes infestées. Les résultats ont révélé un taux d'infestation par Ectomyelois ceratoniaeplus élevé chez les dattes de la variété Itim par rapport aux dattes Ghars. De plus, 39% des dattes Itim infestées et 23% des dattes Ghars infestées contenaient des individus des différents stades de développement de Bracon hebetor. Le succès reproducteur duBracon hebetor était relativement faible, comme l'indique la présence d'un grand nombre de pupes mortes dans les deux variétés de dattes. Ces résultats contribuent à la compréhension de la dynamique du Bracon hebetor et de son efficacité dans le contrôle des populations de papillons des dattes. Cette recherche fournit des informations précieuses pour le développement de mesures efficaces de lutte contre la pyrale des dattes dans les systèmes de production de dattes. Des recherches supplémentaires sont justifiées pour explorer les facteurs liés à la reproduction et le parasitisme de ce parasitoïde
MENU TROPHIQUE DU GUEPIER D’EUROPE Merops apiaster L. DANS LA ZONE MONTAGNEUSE DE ZIBAN (BISKRA, ALGERIA)
No full textOur study is carried out in three honey-producing regions, Djamoura, M'Chouneche and El-Kantara, using analysis of reject pellets to study the diet of the European Bee-eater Analysis of reject pellets revealed a high species richness in the M'Chouneche (S M’Chouneche = 51 species). The species Apis mellifera accounts for a large percentage (AR% = 70, 65%) of the total prey eaten by European Bee- eaters at El-Kantara. The fairness value (E) is E = 0.77 in Djamoura, with the recorded diversity value is H’= 1.20 bits. In the El-Kantara site the fairness value is less than 0.5, which explains a certain dominance of a prey species (Apis mellifera) in the Bee-eater menu in El-Kantara.Notre étude est menée dans trois zones productrices de miel située dans une région montagneuse à Biskra, à savoir Djamoura, M’Chouneche et El-Kantara. L’étude du régime alimentaire de Guêpier d’Europe s’est basée sur l’analyse de pelotes de rejection collectées dans les différentes stations. L'analyse des pelotes a permis de déterminer une richesse spécifique importante. Globalement, 83 espèces des arthropodes sont attrapées par le Guêpier d’Europe. Ces espèces appartiennent à 38 familles et 9 ordres. Par ailleurs, la zone de M’Chouneche affiche le menu trophique le plus riche en espèces (S M’Chouneche = 51 espèces-proies). En termes d’abondance des espèces-proies, Apis mellifera représente un pourcentage important (AR% = 70, 65%) du total des proies ingérées par le Guêpiers d’Europe à El-Kantara. La valeur d’équitabilité (E) est de E = 0,77 à Djamoura, avec la valeur de diversité enregistrés est H’= 1,20 bits. Dans le site d’El-Kantara la valeur d’équitabilité est inférieure à 0,5, ce qui explique une certaine dominance d’une espèce proie (Apis mellifera) dans le menu de Guêpier à El-Kantara
mechanism for financing renewable energy projects through hybrid Islamic green sukuk in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Get PDFThe research discusses the importance of financing renewable energy through Islamic green sukuk, as this type of financing issued by Islamic banks is characterized by long-term financing, which some traditional banks exclude due to the difficulty of obtaining profits in a short time.The study proposes a mechanism for financing renewable energy projects through hybrid Islamic green sukuk in Islamic banks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.The study concluded the importance of financing in this way and the integration of Islamic banks and conventional banks to finance these environmentally friendly project
True University Autonomy and Thesis of Initiation to Scientific Research In search of The Lost Companion
No full textIn a context of constant evolution of student numbers, the University is confronted with an intense phenomenon of massification which calls into question its ambient discourse of pedagogical support. In fact, the university system requiring of its first actors and its agents a sustained adaptation to the most diverse exercises of pedagogy and scientific research, what concretely does educational support mean for increasingly young teacher-researchers suffering from themselves from an obvious evil of real autonomy? Despite their authorization to conduct research, these teacher-researchers feel a latent feeling of insecurity despite themselves, which points to their daily training practices.
More specifically, in their conventional practice of supervising initiation dissertations in university scientific research, the methodological support, both individual and collective, that they provide inevitably leads them to calmly reconsider their know-how and their academic repertoire in terms of actual literacy skills. The re-examined pedagogical support thus reveals challenges and paradoxes to be overcome whose systemic approach allows a critical reading that works primarily on the development of the teaching experience.
In the absence of thoughtful and properly mastered educational support, intellectual edification at the University is simply impossible.Dans un contexte d’évolution constante des effectifs étudiants, l’Université est confrontée à un intense phénomène de massification qui remet en question son discours ambiant d’accompagnement pédagogique. Dans les faits, le système universitaire exigeant de ses premiers acteurs et de ses agents une adaptation soutenue aux exercices les plus divers de pédagogie et de recherche scientifique, que signifie concrètement l’accompagnement pédagogique pour des enseignants-chercheurs de plus en plus jeunes souffrant eux-mêmes d’un mal évident de réelle autonomie ? en dépit de leur habilitation à diriger des recherches, ces enseignants-chercheurs ressentent bien malgré eux un latent sentiment d’insécurité qui pointe leurs pratiques quotidiennes de formation. Plus spécifiquement, dans leur pratique conventionnelle d’encadrement des mémoires d’initiation à la recherche scientifique universitaire, l’accompagnement méthodologique, tant individuel que collectif, qu’ils dispensent les conduit inéluctablement à reconsidérer posément leur savoir-faire et leur répertoire académique en termes de réelles compétences de littératie. L’accompagnement pédagogique réinterrogé révèle ainsi des défis et des paradoxes à surmonter dont l’approche systémique permet une lecture critique qui travaille prioritairement au développement de l’expérience enseignante. En l’absence d’un accompagnement pédagogique réfléchi et correctement maîtrisé, l’édification intellectuelle à l’Université s’avère simplement impossible
Analysis of the Ideological Positioning in Digital Communication during the post-electoral Crisis in Cameroon Between Governing Alterity and Oppositional Alterity in Interactions on Facebook
No full textDigital discourse, essentially interactions on the social network Facebook, has become a channel for the expression of opinion. This setting in motion of the political vision generally passes through forums bringing together thousands of interactants. After the October 2018 presidential election in Cameroon, debates between Internet users have become very regular and violent. There are two camps: the supporters of the governing power on the one hand and the sympathizers of the opposition on the other. This dualism suggests two types of otherness in particular, on the side of those who praise the party in power by objectifying the other and those who deify the opposition parties by reifying the party in power. By remaining attentive to the tools offered by the Discourse Analysis and from a corpus made up of the discourses collected in the fora Le Cameroun c’est le Cameroun, Parle Que Béti and Kerel Kongossa we have constructed the meanings of the ideological positions or discourse on otherness in times of post-election crisis through well-defined linguistic observables.Le discours numérique, essentiellement les interactions sur le réseau social Facebook, est devenu un canal d’expression de l’opinion. Cette mise en branle de la vision politique passe généralement par des fora réunissant de milliers d’interactants. Après l’échéance électorale présidentielle d’octobre 2018 au Cameroun, les débats entre internautes sont devenus très réguliers et violents. On y observe deux camps : les partisans du pouvoir gouvernant d’une part et les sympathisants de l’opposition d’autre part. Ce dualisme laisse entrevoir deux types d’altérité no-tamment, du côté de ceux qui font l’éloge du parti au pouvoir en chosifiant l’autre et ceux qui déifient les partis d’opposition en réifiant le parti au pouvoir. En restant attentifs aux outils qu’offre l’Analyse du Discours et à partir d’un corpus constitué des discours recueillis dans les fora Le Cameroun c’est le Cameroun, Parle Que Béti et Kerel Kongossa, nous avons construit les sens des positionnements idéologiques ou du discours sur l’altérité en période de crise post-électorale au travers d’observables linguistiques bien définis
Morphosyntactic Analysis of Adverbs, Prepositions and Conjunctions in Trilingual Translation from French to English and Ngiembɔɔn: A Study Based on a Technical Sheet for BeanCultivation
No full textThis article, by addressing the notions of grammar and trilingual translation from a morphosyntactic analysis of texts translated into official languages in general and African languages in particular, offers the readership a wide field of understanding. It is a question, in the orientation of applied linguistics, of translating and analyzing the forms and structures of the languages of the corpus in order to bring out the particularities of each language. This work raises the problem of the non-existence of a trilingual manual that could facilitate a morphosyntactic analysis for bean cultivation. So, what are the morphological and syntactic characteristics of certain invariable words in the translation process? It remains attentive to the tools of translation and Discourse Analysis, it is possible to construct the meanings from the form and place of adverbs, prepositions and conjunctions in the French-English-ngiembͻͻn trilogical translation.Cet article, en abordant les notions de grammaire et de traduction trilingue à partir d’une analyse morphosyntaxique des textes traduits dans des langues officielles en générales et africaines en particulier offre au lectorat, un large champ de compréhension. Il est question, dans l’orientation de la linguistique appliquée, de traduire et d’analyser les formes et les structures des langues du corpus dans le but de sortir les particularités de chaque langue. Ce travail soulève le problème de l’inexistence d’un manuel trilingue pouvant faciliter une analyse morphosyntaxique pour la culture du haricot. Ainsi, quelles sont les caractéristiques morphologiques et syntaxiques de certains mots invariables dans le processus de traduction ? Il restant attentif aux outils de traduction et de l’Analyse du discours, il est loisible de construire les sens à partir de la forme et de la place des adverbes, prépositions et conjonction dans la traduction trilogique français-anglais- ngiembͻͻ
The demographic transition in Algeria and its implications for the size of the labor force
Get PDFThe theory of population demographic transition is a logical scientific treatment of demographic changers and transformations of a human society within a specific geographical and temporal range accompanied by economic and social developments and has results and repercussions on society as a whole .On the labor market (the labor force for population groups(15 years -64 years) and accordingly the development of population growth and the study of changes in the structure of the population pyramid through all stagers of the demographic transition in Algeria and the implications of the latter on the size of the population structure in terms of activity and dependency and on the dynamics of power supply employment and unemployment rates .
The study concluded that significant changes have affected the structure of the age structure of the Algerian society as a result of the acceleration of the demographic of the demographic events, where the size of the middle groups increased at a faster rate than the two categories of young and old ,i.The demographic giveawa
paradigm of complexity at edgar morin
Get PDFThis article aims at shedding light on the complexity of the philosophy of complexity. It is necessary here to identify the most important concepts of complexity, from the central thesis that examines the subjects of thought from the point of view of complexity. Moran's new intellectual paradigm is based on a central and central idea that the essence of the world is a complex essence, in that it is an inarticulate essence, whereas complexity is the dialogue between stability / imbalance / organization. To be complex is a principle based on controlling the world through the recognition of its interferences and complications and imbalances that can not be represented in the laws of simple primary, as was trying to Western rationalism reductionism. According to this perception, Moran accepts the complexity as a principle of thought that views the world in its own right according to dialogue, self-organization and hologram principl