Journals of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla University
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    On the Edge of Egotism On the Apperception of Values

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     In this era of excessive technology, an illusory panacea for contemporary communities, can art still be of any social utility to men and their societies, of any value to their excessive ambitions? In this respect, can a sand painting, apparently insignificant, still decently claim a certain morality in the eyes and reflection of an anonymous spectator? It seems, in this regard, that the perception of values ​​is in no way foreign to a parrhesiastic attitude long contained in communication. Divided between egotism and parrhesia, the anxious conscience takes refuge in silenc

    Hazdayth On Earth, A Palm Tree

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    — What community of destiny can there be between a people and a tree; between, more precisely, the Adherbals and the date palm of the early ages of humanity? What historical depth can this fusional encounter claim when history gives itself the privilege of re-examining the memories of primitive men according to the multiple trajectories of founding events? Mystical impulses emerge from it that too often upset the fragile balance of past, present and future times. Only men who care about their natural environment survive the disasters of the irresponsible acts of their fellow men imbued with the principles of domination and the most abject vices. Fortunately, language and books perpetually tell the stories that have preserved the true word

    Analysis of some Gastronomic Culturemes in the Extremely Contemporary Beur Novel Symbolic Images and Evoked Stories

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    What subtle links between gastronomic culturemes and matrimonial customs can be revealed in the course of an extremely contemporary novel that invites us to taste the flavors of culinary art and those of an art of writing? The ineffable and unexpected answer is undoubtedly to be found in the refined intuition of an author who knows how to combine and cleverly merge community traditions of origin and Westernity in a test of the fleeting signs of interculturality. However, at the end of the road, the characters rebel, eager for freedom, still undecided between the desire to become Westernized and the need to preserve their Maghrebines

    The Relationship of Creative Leadership with the Effectiveness of Knowledge Building Processes in the Algerian Youth Leaders Union Club in Batna

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    The purpose of thisstudywas to examine the impact and relationship of creativeleadership and its dimensions (problemsensitivity and decision-making, perseverance, creativitymotivation, innovative knowledge) on the effectiveness of knowledge-building processes(socialization, embodiment, combination, internalization) in the Algerian Youth Leaders UnionClub. The sample consisted of 89 university students from the universities of Batna El HadjLakhdar and Mustapha Ben Boulaid who are members of the Algerian Youth Leaders Union Club.To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive analytical method was used, and thequestionnaire was employed as a tool for data collection. The Statistical Package for the SocialSciences (SPSS) was utilized for result analysis and hypothesis testing.The study found that there is a high level of practice of creative leadership and knowledge-buildingprocesses in the Algerian Youth Leaders Union Club. Moreover, there is a positive directrelationship at the significance level of 0.01 between creative leadership and the effectiveness ofknowledge-building processes, with the strongest relationship being between the dimension ofinnovative knowledge and the socialization process, indicated by an r value of 0.712, whichrepresents a strong positive correlation at the alpha significance level of 0.05. Additionally, it wasfound that there is a positive impact of the creativity motivation and innovative knowledgedimensions on the effectiveness of knowledge-building processes, while there is no impact of theproblem sensitivity and perseverance dimensions on knowledge-building processes in the AlgerianYouth Leaders Union Club

    Types of repetition In Ibtissem Djouamaa's "Fusaifiaa Assamt" poetic collection

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    Repetition is not a mainstream stylistic study or a mathematical processbased on statistical quantification of repeated phenomena. Rather, it Is a toolthat would uncover the poet's self and reflect her feelings. It is for thatreason that repetition Is discarded from the surface view to go deep Into theliterary piece relying on repeated words which carry high semantic contentcontributing thus to deepen the target idea. The aim of this research Is totrace the reasons that led the Algerian poet Ibtisam Djouamaa to focus onthe phenomenon of repetition and incorporate It into her poetic text titled"Fusaifiaa Alsamt ," which represents a central point in the poem It contains.The presence of repetition within her poetic text generates a vast amount ofconnotations and ideas through a network of different expressive threads. Itrequires the user to possess a high level of conscious awareness of therepeated phrases, as well as substantial linguistic abilities and a rich andprofound poetic memory.This study aims to clarify the reason behind Ibtisam Djouamaa's attentionto repetition and highlight the prominent role it achieves within her poetictex

    The Paths of Rhetorical Renewal and their Applications Emad Abdul-latif’s works as an example

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    This article investigates three paths to rhetorical renewal: Intrinsic,extrinsic, and replacement, i.e. (establishing a new system on the ruins of anold one). The article focuses on the paths of rhetorical renewal in EmadAbdul-Latif’s works, which address the history of rhetoric, its etymology,and innovation. The article is mainly concerned with Emad Abdul-Latif’s“Rhetorical Empowerment of Audiences” project developed in 2005. Ittackles two crucial aspects. The first is discourse production, which studiesthe audience’s responses within the literary work. The second is interpretingthe discourse, which examines the audience’s responses outside the literarywork.The article also investigates Emad Abdul-Latif’s cognitive, cultural,and social motives that led to the search for new paths for Arabic rhetoric.Here, the research focuses on monitoring a set of foundations that areessential drivers in establishing this project; the most important ones arereconnecting rhetoric with life and the role of rhetoric in addressing humancrises in the modern era and others

    The Media, a Source of Victimization Manipulation in Advertising Discourse

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    Advertising as a media discourse cannot be reduced to a simple com-mercial activity aimed at promoting a product or a service, but it constitutes an attrac-tive socio-economic communication space based on beliefs and representations. It is a production closely linked to the cultural identities and social practices of a given community. This contribution aims to show that the advertising discourse is not only an argumentative process conditioned by the value system of a culture, but it presents itself as one of the moderating forces that gradually and unconsciously manipulate the vision of the world of the public in their tacitly imposing new representations. It is in this sense that the term “victimization” is born. Our work is divided into two main parts: 1/ the media: a source of “victimization”. 2/ Manipulation in advertising discourse: a form of “victimization”.La publicité comme un discours médiatique ne se réduit pas à une simple activité commerciale visant à promouvoir un produit ou un service, mais constitue un espace de communication socioéconomique séduisant fondé sur les croyances et les représentations.Il s’agit d’une production étroitement liée aux identités culturelles et aux pratiques sociales d’une collectivité donnée.La présente contribution vise à mon-trer que le discours publicitaire ne constitue pas seulement un processus argumentatif conditionné par le système de valeur d’une culture, mais se présente comme une des forces modératrices qui manipulent progressivement et inconsciemment la vision du monde des publics en leur imposant tacitement de nouvelles représentations. C’est dans ce sens que naît le terme « victimisation ». Notre travail se répartit en deux grands volets : 1/ les médias : une source de « victimisation ». 2/ La manipulation dans le discours publicitaire : une forme de « victimisation »

    Discourse of Others and Positioning of Author In The Professional Master’s Thesis

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    The object of this study, which is placed within the field of academic literacies, is the enunciative management of polyphony in academic memoire writing. It describes how master students refer to other people’s works in order to build the theoretical framework of their memoire and how this basis point of the words of others help them to position themselves as authors from an enunciation perspective. The results show recurrent dysfunctions related to (1) the referencing of sources in the form of quotations; (2) the functionalization of the words of others in order to legitimize one’s point of view as author; and (3) the syntactic integration of the quoted speech in the enunciation of the quoting speech. Didactic suggestions were made in order to help students in the process of appro-priation of academic writing.Inscrite dans le champ des littéracies universitaires, l’étude a pour objet la gestion énonciative de la polyphonie dans le genre universitaire du mémoire. Elle décrit comment des mastérants se réfèrent à d’autres travaux pour construire la partie théorique du mémoire de Master et comment cet appui sur le discours d’autrui contribue à se constituer énonciativement comme auteur. Les résultats font état de dysfonctionnements récurrents relatifs (1) au référencement des sources selon les formes de reprise du discours d’autrui, (2) à l’utilisation du discours d’autrui pour mettre en avant un positionnement d’auteur et (3) à l’intégration syntaxique du discours cité dans l’énonciation du discours citant. Des propositions didactiques sont formulées pour mieux accompagner les étudiants dans leur processus d’ac-culturation aux écrits universitaire

    Doctoral Research and Representation of Scientific Discourse in Algeria The Other Social Vision of The Nation

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    This article proposes a theoretical approche on the repre-sentation of scientific discourse in post-colonial Algeria, more particularly in the field of Human and Social Sciences. In this context, scientific discourse in SHS is a notion loaded with meaning. It is a way of projecting oneself into the future and looking critically at the past. Algeria as an independent country presents a vision of the epistemological structuring of scientific knowledge. On this point, research at the doctoral level is an important factor for integrating into the international scientific community and maintaining progressiveness in national research production. In SHS, postgraduation research invites the doctoral student to consult sources of information and propose solutions to problems that interest humans and their relationships with their socio-cultural environment. However, the representation of scientific knowledge in humanity is “a social vision” of an entire nation. Our article raises the question of the representation of knowledge in SHS and its relationship with the colonial vision in the context of doctoral training. This contribution attempts to take stock of the situation and situate the scientific discourse in SHS. Our problem remains open to new directions and perspec-tives for possible application and/or revision.Cette contribution propose une réflexion théorique sur la repré-sentation du discours scientifique en Algérie post-coloniale, plus particu-lièrement dans le domaine des Sciences Humaines et Sociales. Dans ce contexte, le discours scientifique en SHS est une notion chargée de signi-fication, Il s’agit d’une manière de se projeter vers l’avenir et regarder avec un esprit critique le temps passé. L’Algérie comme pays indépendant présente une vision sur la structuration épistémologique des savoirs scien-tifiques. Sur ce point, la recherche au niveau doctoral est un facteur important pour s’intégrer dans la communauté scientifique internationale et main-tenir une progressivité dans la production nationale de recherche. En SHS, la re-cherche en post-graduation invite le doctorant à consulter des sources d’informations et proposer des solutions à des problématiques qui intéres-sent l’Homme et ses rapports avec son milieu socioculturel. Or, la repré-sentation du savoir scientifique en humanité est « une vision sociale » de toute une Nation. Notre article pose la question de la représentation du savoir en SHS et sa relation avec la vision coloniale dans le contexte de la formation doctorale. Cette contribution tente à dresser un état des lieux et situer le discours scientifique en SHS. Notre problématique reste ouverte à des nou-velles orientations et perspectives pour une éventuelle application et/où ré-visio

    دور معلمة الروضة في تنمية التفكير الإبداعي لدى الطفل

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    Many researchers believe that the most important stage for the study of creativity and discovery is the early childhood stage. Research also confirmed that creativity is a common characteristic of all children. A child is capable of creativity because he is born with a high degree of awareness and creative thinking that is established from childhood. Every child is a creative project and should be seen as such. The kindergarten child, through his practice of games and activities, can show characteristics and advantages that must be consciously employed and directed to enhance his creativity. Therefore, the responsibility of the kindergarten teacher is to provide a creative climate to create an appropriate environment, and the kindergarten stage is the stage in which the child receives education methods in an organized manner through his practice various activities. Accordingly, we have worked through this research to conduct a set of interviews with a sample of kindergarten teachers to find out the role of the kindergarten teacher in developing creative thinking in the child through the methods that she uses to develop creative thinking in the child, and the stages used What is the role of the kindergarten teacher in developing creative thinking have a child

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