Journals of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla University
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Requirements for the application of the e-governance mechanism in Algerian banks
No full textThis study aimed to identify the requirements for the application of the e-governance mechanism in Algerian banks, through the opinions and perceptions of a sample of employees in banking agencies in the Wilayat of Ghardaia. The sample targeted 116 employees in various positions, as we relied on the descriptive analytical approach through the questionnaire as a tool, and to analyze the five axes of e-governance requirements (legal, human, administrative, infrastructure, digital security). We used the SPSS 25 program on a number of statistical methods. The study concluded that specialized training courses should be organized for employees of commercial banks in Algeria, updating legal frameworks and strengthening digital security systems, in addition to adopting the latest technologies to enhance the efficiency of banking operations and accelerate the provision of service
Impact of Work Stress on the Behavior of Organizational Citizenship among Women Doctors at Mustafa Pasha University Hospital
Get PDFThis study aims to test the effect of work stress on organizational citizenship behavior among women doctors, by using a questionnaire as a tool to collect the necessary data on the study variables, distributing it to a simple random sample of 72 women doctors from various specialties at Mustafa Pasha University Hospital, and analyzing the results using the SpssV25.The results of the study illustrate that there is a high level of work stress and organizational citizenship behavior among women doctors in the hospital. It also showes that there is no effect of work stress (role ambiguity, role conflict, workload, physical work environment) on organizational citizenship behavior (altruism, courtesy, sportsmanship, cultural awareness, conscience). Accordingly, we recommend developing strategies to reduce work stress by considering long working hours and improving the work environment, as well as enhancing organizational citizenship behavior by motivating female doctors through material and moral compensatio
Financial stability of Islamic Banks A study of a sample of Islamic Banks during the period 2007-2017
Get PDFFinancial stability is one of the most important goals that various financial systems seek to achieve, as its exposure to any type of crisis may lead to a loss of confidence in the system as a whole, as demonstrated by many financial crises that the world witnessed at the end of the last century and the beginning of the new millennium. The best example is the financial crisis that occurred in 2008, which had a major impact on various financial and banking institutions. However, most readings on this crisis and its effects focused on Islamic banks, which were more stable throughout the crisis period, and they attributed this to their working principle based on financial transaction controls in the Islamic economy. The research aims to study the stability of 20 Islamic banks in 7 countries during the period 2007-2017, using the z-score mode
Business Intelligence solutions and big data analytics as a tool for enhancing the competitive advantage of Mobilis: A viewpoint of a sample of regional administration employees -Setif-
Get PDFThis paper aimed at investigating the impact of business intelligence on the competitive advantage of Mobilis, while also testing the mediating role of big data analytics in this effect, according to the view point of a sample of employees. A questionnaire was used as a statistical tool. Also, we used correlation and multiple regression to analyze the extracted data. The results indicated that there is a positive relationship between Business intelligence and big data analytics, the latter mediates the relationship between business intelligence and competitive advantage. The relationship was not significant in terms of cloud computing, due to the lack of investments in such solution
From Theater to Cinema A Digital Transition
No full textThe English term Director designates, in the English-French dictionary of Larousse, both the director in the theater and the director in the cinema. These people, responsible for the purpose of these artistic productions, assume the same function: that of coordination. But, the cinema differs from the theater by the use of the camera and the editing carried out during post-production, revealing the aesthetics of the director. With the evolution of technology, particularly computer science, the world of performing arts is part of a movement to abolish disciplinary barriers. Thus, the impact of digital technology on the theatrical spectacle creates its connection to the cinema. This convergence of theater and cinema is manifested through an immersive theater that uses digital scenography, involving digital technologies on stage, materialized by three-dimensional (3D) images and video mapping. Also, for reasons of promotion and dissemination, filmed theater becomes an audiovisual production whose virtual editing impacts the content. Finally, thanks to increased Internet consumption, theater and cinema are experiencing the same ways of consumption.Le terme anglais Director désigne, dans le dictionnaire Anglais-Français de Larousse, à la fois le metteur en scène au théâtre et le réalisateur au cinéma. Ces personnes, responsables de la finalité de ces productions artistiques, assument la même fonction : celle de la coordination. Mais, le cinéma diffère du théâtre par l’usage de la caméra et du montage effectué durant la post-production, révélant l’esthétique du réalisateur. Avec l’évolution de la technologie notamment de l’informatique, le monde du spectacle vivant s’inscrit dans un mouvement interdisciplinaire. Ainsi, l’impact de la technologie digitale sur le spectacle théâtral crée son apparentement au cinéma. Cette convergence du théâtre au cinéma se manifeste à travers un théâtre immersif qui utilise une scénographie digitale, faisant intervenir, sur scène, des technologies numériques, matérialisées par les images en trois dimensions (3D) et par le mapping vidéo. Aussi, pour des raisons de promotion et de diffusion, le théâtre filmé devient-il une production audiovisuelle dont le montage virtuel impacte le contenu. Mieux, à la faveur d’une consommation accrue de l’Internet, le théâtre et le cinéma connaissent les mêmes voies de consommation
Linguistic Change Agents, Forms and Consequences
No full text What meaning(s) should be attributed to linguistic change in the digital age and Artificial Intelligence? Answering the question objectively currently amounts to seizing the opportunity to develop issues linked to the theoretical horizons of studies on linguistic change in order to understand the dialogues that can emerge. It is also an opportunity to scientifically circumscribe, as closely as possible to their res-pective manifestations, cases of linguistic changes according to different contexts in order to identify their agents, interpret their forms and weigh their real conse-quences. on the necessary social evolution at the frenetic pace of technological inno-vation.Quel(s) sens attribuer au changement linguistique à l’ère du numérique et de l’Intelligence Artificielle ? Répondre objectivement à la question équivaut présen-tement à saisir l’opportunité de développer des problématiques liées aux horizons théoriques des études sur le changement linguistique afin de comprendre les dia-logues qui peuvent en émerger. C’est également l’occasion de circonscrire scienti-fiquement, au plus près de leurs manifestations respectives, des cas de changements linguistiques selon des contextes différents afin d’en identifier les agents, d’en inter-préter les formes et d’en peser les conséquences réelles sur la nécessaire évolution sociale au rythme effréné de l’innovation technologiqu
Linguistic Decay and Poverty of Thought Quo vadis
No full textEven in absolute abundance and comfort, this unhappy, an-guished, tormented, frenzied global village accumulates so many crises and deficiencies brandishing desolation as a flamboyant standard in all activities. Alarmists, humans have been, are, or are becoming. But while remaining on the periphery, the futile, the inessential. Bearers of disasters, if they are combined, these new and corrosive phenomena which are structural and multiple homophobias, as well as the limited extremisms and braced on mirages of superiorities, the conflicts of a gratuitousness to the measure degrading demands for humanity in the noble sense, the increasingly visible, dangerously threatening climatic upheavals, the impoverishment of vast regions of the world.
But a sneaky, creeping, generalized, colorless, odorless crisis, undoubtedly at the source of all the others, the subject of repeated cries of alarm and alerts, lies in the paralyzing, pandemic linguistic decay.
Evolving in clouds of vague words, without real semantic consistencies, of atrophying abbreviations, of sclerosing acronyms, the average current spea-ker continually regresses, in a thick fog of incomprehension, of incom-munication, of approximations, of presumptions.Jusque dans l’abondance et le confort absolus, ce village pla-nétaire malheureux, angoissé, tourmenté, frénétique, accumule tant de cri-ses et de carences brandissant la désolation en étendard flamboyant dans toutes les activités. Alarmistes, les humains l’ont été, le sont, ou le de-viennent. Mais tout en restant à la périphérie, au futile, à l’inessentiel. Porteurs de sinistres, s’ils sont conjugués, ces phénomènes nouveaux et corrosifs que sont les homophobies structurelles et multiples, aussi bien que les extrémismes bornés et arc-boutés sur des mirages de supériorités, les conflits d’une gratuité à la mesure des revendications dégradantes pour l’humain au sens noble, les bouleversements climatiques de plus en plus visibles, dangereusement menaçants, les paupérisations de vastes régions du monde. Mais une crise sournoise, rampante, généralisée, incolore, inodore, sans doute à la source de toutes les autres, objet de cris d’alarmes et d’alertes répétés, réside dans le délabrement linguistique paralysant, pandémique. Évoluant dans des nuées de vocables vagues, sans véritables consistances sémantiques, d’abréviations atrophiantes, de siglaisons sclérosantes, le locu-teur moyen actuel régresse continuellement, dans un épais brouillard d’in-compréhension,d’incommunication, d’approximations, de présomptions
Atiq Rahimi and The Symbolism of Emptiness In La Ballade du calame
No full textIn La Ballade du calame, emptiness is an obsessive theme, linked to the experience of exile, to the subjects of memory, recollections, identity, absence, wandering and nostalgia for a distant country. Atiq Rahimi is one of those writers who use their memory to bridge the existential and identity gaps. He turns the void into a perpetual back-and-forth between past and present, where he reincarnates, reinvents and traces himself in the narrative. Haunted by the desire for an infinite quest for his origins, he constructs a new identity in the incompleteness of writing. In La Ballade du calame, the empti-ness not only leads to an identity crisis for the subject, but also presents itself as the symbolic image of his distress and anguishing solitude. It is in this sense that writing, the Word, becomes the only means of possible reconciliation with the self. In the void, everything is transformed, being and things, time and space, linking the subject symbolically and abstractly to the absent Being, annihilated and uprootedLe vide se présente dans La Ballade du calame comme un thème obsessionnel, lié à l’expérience de l’exil, aux sujets de la mémoire, les sou-venirs, l’identité, l’absence, l’errance et la nostalgie d’un pays lointain. Atiq Rahimi fait partie des écrivains qui exercent leur mémoire à barrer l’état de manque d’ordre existentiel et identitaire. Il fait du vide l’espace d’un va-et-vient perpétuel entre le passé et le présent où il se réincarne, se réinvente et se trace dans le récit. Hanté par le désir d’une quête infinie de ses origines, il construit une nouvelle identité dans l’inachèvement de l’écriture. Dans La Ballade du calame, le vide entraîne non seulement la crise identitaire chez le sujet, mais il se présente comme l’image symbolique de son désarroi et de sa solitude angoissante. C’est dans ce sens que l’écriture, le Verbe deviennent le seul moyen d’une possible réconciliation avec soi. Dans le vide, tout se transforme, être et choses, temps et espaces, rattachant le sujet symboli-quement et de manière abstraite à l’Être absent, anéanti et déracin
Semantic Transfer and Didactic Impact in Digital Communication in The African Context An Analysis Based on Some Fixed Lexies and Phrases, “Le continent”, “C’est de ça qu’il s’agit”...
No full textThis article aims to analyse the semantic transfer processes in communication on Facebook and TikTok in the African context, and their impact in the learning process for the learner. The aim is to show how Internet users recover and reconfigure the meaning of certain words and expressions. By remaining attentive to the digital ecosystem and lexical semantics tools, we arrive at three results. First, words and syntactic forms are the emanation of real speech and known contexts. Secondly, they undergo an entextua-lisation through which the Internet user reveals several meanings based on the rejection and moralization of the other, their acceptance and self-valorisation. Third, these discursive constructions, far from having a negative impact on academic skills, are trademarks for social and political marketingCet article se propose d’analyser les procédés de transfert sémantique dans la communication sur Facebook et TikTok en contexte africain, et leur impact dans le processus d’apprentissage chez l’apprenant. Il est question de montrer comment les internautes récupèrent et recon-figurent le sens de certains mots et expressions. En restant attentif à l’éco-système numérique et aux outils de la sémantique lexicale, l’on aboutit à trois résultats. Premièrement, les lexies et formes syntaxiques sont l’éma-nation des discours réels et des contextes connus. Deuxièmement, elles subissent une entextualisation à travers laquelle l’internaute laisse entrevoir plusieurs sens basés sur le rejet et la moralisation de l’autre, son acceptation et l’autovalorisation. Troisièmement, ces constructions discursives, loin d’im-pacter négativement sur les compétences scolaires, sont des marques-déposées pour le markéting social et politique
The Algerian Portal for Scientific Journals ASJP and the Problems Arising from its Application and Use Analysisof Scientific Research Publishedon the Portal
No full textOur descriptive study aims to shed light on the Algerian Scientific Journals Portal (ASJP) by revealing the most significant problems related to its use and utilization by researchers for scientific publication purposes. To achieve this, we used a comprehensive survey method. A careful examination of the content of all the publications on the Portal made it possible to select 24 Algerian studies whose categorized analysis concluded with several convincing results: the articles studied mainly deal with technical difficulties and obstacles to scientific publication via the portal. Although the results highlight the positive role of the ASJP in free access to scientific information, they also highlight several negative points. Researchers notably complain about the low acceptance rate and long response times.Notre étude descriptive vise à faire la lumière sur le Portail des Revues Scientifiques Algériennes (ASJP) en révélant les problèmes les plus marquants liés à son emploi et à son utilisation par les chercheurs à des fins de publication scientifique. Pour y parvenir, nous avons utilisé une méthode d’enquête globale. Un examen attentif du contenu de l’ensemble des publications du Portaila permis de sélectionner 24 études algériennes dont l’analyse catégorisée a conclu à plusieurs résultats probants : les articles étudiés traitent principalement des difficultés techniques et des obstacles à la publication scientifique via le Portail. Même si les résultatssoulignent le rôle positif de l’ASJP dans l’accès gratuit à l’information scientifique, ils relèvent également plusieurs points négatifs. Les chercheurs se plaignent notablement du faible taux d’acceptationet des longs délais de répons