Journals of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla University
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Modern management of local authorities: Charlotte City Model
Get PDFThis study addressed the role of the balanced scorecard in building and implementing the strategy in the local communities as non-profit organizations, by adapting them to the requirements and objectives of these organizations, and in line with the requirements of their clients. To apply the card, then we studied one of the most successful experiences of applying the card in non-profit organizations, represented by the model of the American city of Charlotte, where we presented the application steps and the results obtaine
The extent of dedication of Algerian governmental administrative institutions to corporate governance
Get PDFThis study seeks to ascertain the prerequisites of corporate governance and its impact on enhancing institutional and public service performance while also evaluating the commitment level of Algerian public administrative institutions through the distribution of 62 questionnaires and the application of the SPSS 25 statistical program. The study concluded that adherence to corporate governance principles significantly enhances efficiency and transparency in public institutions; however, it highlighted the necessity to refine certain aspects, particularly in activating disclosure and transparency policies with greater clarity and strengthening the overarching governance framework to ensure comprehensive policy implementation. This study underscores the significance of implementing a holistic governance framework to enhance institutional performance and attain effectiveness and equity, accompanied by recommendations to bolster commitment across all governance dimensions, thereby fostering a work environment defined by integrity and accountability that aids in achieving sustainable developmen
The status of the Arab elites in the process of producing social and political values
Get PDFThis article tries to take a look at the role of the elite in the Arab region, where it shows the fragility of its role, especially since these elites are not marginalized or polarized, or prefer neutrality and live on the margins of social, political and cultural change. It appears that the recoil and lack of elite function are not the result of current circumstances, but rather the result of a historical accumulation in the paths of state-building as well as the intersection of a number of social and cultural causes.Even if these elites differed in some details, they intersect at the level of the Arab scene, being closed to themselves and in a near rupture with their societie
Mathematical Problems Solving among gifted and normal pupils
Get PDFThis study aims at identifying the level of mathematics problems solving amongst gifted and normal pupils in the Middle School in Ouargla. To reveal the significance of differences in problem solving in mathematics according to gender and pupils' classification (gifted/normal); as well as the interaction between them. The sample consisted of 94 pupils in middle school (30 males: 14 gifted, 16 normal; 64 females: 34 gifted, 30 normal). In order to achieve our aim, we have adopted the nominations of mathematics teachers for their gifted and normal pupils, Raven’s Progressive Matrices Test, and problem-solving test in mathematics, after analyzing the data statistically, the outcomes showed: The level of solving problems in mathematics for the third-year pupils was low. There were no statistically significant differences in problem solving due to the gender. There were statistically significant differences in problem solving in mathematics due to the pupils' classification (gifted /normal). The interaction of pupils' classification (gifted /normal) and gender did not affect problem solving in mathematic
A comparative study between the first generation curricula and the second generation curricula in the Arabic language book for the fifth year as a model
Get PDFThe study aimed to compare the first-generation curricula and the second-generation curricula by presenting the similarities and differences between them, what distinguishes them from the first-generation curricula, the reasons for their appearance, presenting a comparison between the Arabic language books for the fifth year of primary school, the first -generation curricula and the second-generation curricula, clarifying the points of change that affected this book, and presenting the negatives of the new reforms. Which was an obstacle to its implementation, such as the lack of training of supervisors, the ambiguity of the prescribed curricula, and the failure to take into account the privacy of societ
Prospective Modeling of the Tourism Sector Dynamics in Algeria A Quantitative Approach Using Internal Interpolation Models
Get PDFThis study aims to highlight the developments in the economic contribution of the tourism sector to the Algerian economy during the period 1995–2022. It also seeks to build an econometric model to forecast future trends for the period 2023–2027, using a time series approach represented by interpolation models. The study provides a statistical treatment of the available data in order to understand the growth and development patterns of the sector.The results of the economic and econometric analysis reveal a trend marked by slight fluctuations, with an overall outlook indicating a gradual increase in the activity of the tourism sector in Algeria. A noticeable improvement is observed in the economic contribution rate of the tourism sector. However, this improvement has not yet reached the level required to achieve the desired goals, as it remains relatively weak. According to current data and projections, the contribution is not expected to exceed 12% by 2027, indicating a shortfall in government performance in advancing tourism development. This sector is considered a key gateway to economic diversification and has the potential to become a leading driver of local economic integration. Based on these findings, the study recommends the need to explore effective mechanisms to further enhance the tourism sector within the broader economic policy framework, and to activate its role as a source of real economic interconnection. This would contribute to building a sectorally integrated economy in Algeria
INTRACRANIAL EPENDYMOMAS IN CHILDREN
No full textEpendymomas are malignant glial tumors of the central nervous system. Although they are recognizedin all age groups, they are more frequent in children, accounting for between 5 and 10% of all pediatric intracranialtumors. Due to its aggressive nature and fairly frequent occurrence in the pediatric population, our study wasconducted to specify the epidemiological, clinical, and paraclinical profile as well as to evaluate the therapeuticmeans and results and the follow-up in 24 children collected in the neurosurgery department, CHU IBN ROCHDover 12 years (from January 2012 to December 2023). The age of our patients ranged from 1.5 to 17 years, with amean age of 8.29 years, of which 10 were girls and 14 were boys. Headaches associated with nausea and vomitingwere the most frequent symptoms. Time to consultation ranged from 1 to 7 months, with an average of 4 months.Radiologically, an MRI was performed on all patients with infratentorial localization (FCP). The most frequenthistological type was WHO grade III ependymoma. Surgery, and more specifically, complete excision, is thecornerstone of ependymoma treatment. In our series, 13 children underwent adjuvant external radiotherapy, with a14-week mean time between surgery and radiotherapy. 54.16% of the children in our series receivedchemotherapy. In terms of evolution, we have 50% of our patients alive, 56.33% in complete remission after 3years, 16.66% deceased, and 25% lost to follow-up. Childhood ependymoma is a pathology in the throes ofchange. The new anatomomolecular classification opens up unprecedented prospects for a detailed understandingof therapeutic strategy. The mainstay of treatment is complete surgery, and the role of radiotherapy remainsessential in childrenLes épendymomes sont des tumeurs gliales malignes du système nerveux central. Bien qu'ils soientreconnus dans tous les groupes d'âge, ils sont plus fréquents chez les enfants et représentent entre 5 et 10 % detoutes les tumeurs intracrâniennes pédiatriques. Du fait de son caractère agressif et assez fréquent chez lapopulation pédiatrique, notre étude a été menée afin de préciser le profil épidémiologique, clinique et paracliniqueainsi que d’évaluer les moyens et résultats thérapeutiques et le suivi chez 24 enfants colligés dans le service deneurochirurgie, du CHU IBN ROCHD sur une période de 12 ans (du janvier 2012 au décembre 2023). L’âge denos malades était compris entre 1.5 ans et 17 ans, avec un âge moyen de 8.29 ans, dont 10 sont des filles et 14 sontdes garçons. Les céphalées associées aux nausées et aux vomissements étaient les symptômes les plus fréquents.Le délai de consultation variait de 1 mois à 7 mois avec une moyenne de 4 mois. Radiologiquement, une IRM a étéréalisée chez tous nos malades ayant objectivé des localisations infratentorielles (FCP). Le type histologique leplus fréquent était l’épendymome de grade III de l’OMS. La chirurgie et plus spécifiquement, l’exérèse complète,est la pierre angulaire du traitement des épendymomes. Dans notre série, 13 enfants ont bénéficié d’uneradiothérapie adjuvante externe avec un délai moyen entre la chirurgie et la radiothérapie de 14 semaines. Lachimiothérapie a concerné 54.16 % des enfants de notre série. Sur le plan évolutif, 50 % de nos malades sont envie, dont 56.33 % sont en rémission complète après 3 ans, 16.66 % sont décédés, et 25 % sont perdus de vue.L'épendymome de l'enfant est une pathologie en plein bouleversement. La nouvelle classificationanatomomoléculaire ouvre des perspectives inédites sur la compréhension fine de la stratégie thérapeutique. Labase du traitement repose sur une chirurgie complète et le rôle de la radiothérapie reste essentiel chez l'enfan
ETUDE BIOMETRIQUE DE LA POPULATION CAMELINE « SAHRAOUI » DANS LE SAHARA SEPTENTRIONAL ALGERIEN
No full textL‘objectif de cette étude était de fournir un profil morphométrique et d'estimer les indices corporels et le poids vif du dromadaire afin de fournir une base de connaissances pour une meilleure identification de la race. Treize mensurations corporelles ont été effectuées sur un échantillon de 150 dromadaires (27 mâles et 123 femelles) adultes. Les mesures corporelles ont été prises à l'aide d‘une toise de 2,5 m et d‘un mètre ruban rétractable de 5 m. Le poids corporel a été estimé à l‘aide d‘une formule barométrique. Les résultats montrent que les dromadaires mâles sont plus grands et plus lourds que les femelles pour toutes les mesures. L'analyse en composante principale et la classification ascendante hiérarchique ont permis de classer les femelles et les mâles en quatre groupes distincts. Les dromadaires d‘El Oued sont les plus lourds. Il existe une diversité de couleurs, dont la couleur Hamra est prédominante. Ces résultats sont prometteurs pour l‘avenir de l‘élevage camelin en Algérie et pour la préservation de cet héritage génétique uniqu
The impact of information technology on knowledge sharing
Get PDFThis study aims to identify the impact of employing the use of information technology on knowledge sharing at the Sona Gas Corporation in Ouargla. The researchers relied on the descriptive analytical method. To achieve the research objectives, the questionnaire was used as a basic tool for collecting information. It was distributed to a random sample of 80 employees. The data was processed using the statistical program (SPSS), and the research concluded that there is a statistically significant effect of information technology on knowledge sharing, with a strong correlation between the two variables. There are also no statistically significant differences in the perceptions of the research sample members about knowledge sharing according to demographic variables (gender, age, level of education, seniority at work). The research recommended the necessity of providing modern and advanced devices and equipment for applying information technology, while providing effective internal and external communication networks to enhance knowledge exchange and attract qualified competencies capable of using information technology in the organizatio
Measuring The Operational Efficiency Of Algerian Commercial Banks During The Period 2016-2020
Get PDFThis study aims to measure the operational efficiency of a sample of 6 Algerian commercial banks (AGB, BNA, SG Bank, BNP PARIPAS, BEA and ABC Bank) using a set of financial indicators (ROE, ROA, CA and LUIQ), where the study model was estimated using Panel models.
The study concluded that the random model is the appropriate model for this study, which showed that there is a statistically significant relationship between return on equity and capital adequacy on the dependent variable (banking efficiency), and the existence of a statistically significant inverse relationship between return on assets (ROA) and banking efficiency (OE) There is also no statistically significant relationship between liquidity and banking efficiency