Journals of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla University
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The African Free Trade Area and its Impact on the Volume of Intra-Regional Trade in light of Trade Openness to African Markets
Get PDFThis study aims to use the gravity model to analyze the trade exchange between Africaand Algeria, and the potential role that African Free Trade Area countries could play in upgradingAlgeria's exports and increasing its opportunities to penetrate African markets and fully open up tothe continent. The study period spans from 2010 to 2022, encompassing 51 countries. Algeria'sparticipation in the African Free Trade Area represents a significant opportunity to increase itsintra-regional trade and openness to African markets, granting access to a market of over 1.3 billionpeople and a GDP exceeding 3 trillion dollars. Through our study, we provide an overview of theeconomic and trade performance of the African continent and the African Free Trade Area, as wellas the efforts of the state to penetrate these markets. We also analyze Algeria's trade exchangeswith countries in the region. Additionally, we delve into the gravity model, both theoretically andpractically, to elucidate the impact of study variables on trade flows between Algeria and theregion. The study concludes that there is a positive impact of variables such as the GDP of regionalcountries, trade agreements, population, and maritime accessibility on trade flows. However, thereis a negative impact of Algeria's GDP and distance on intra-regional trade between Algeria andother African countries
A Statistical Study of the Relationship Between Corruption and Economic Growth in a Sample of Arab Countries
Get PDFThis research paper aims to study the relationship between corruption and economicgrowth in a sample of Arab countries, relying on some appropriate statistical methods such asgraphical shapes, principal components analysis method, and hierarchical classification, and withthe help of the statistical analysis program SPSS. The study showed that there is a strong inverserelationship between the levels of growth achieved and the levels of corruption and crime. TheArab countries that are least corrupt and have weak crime levels are the most developed countries,while the countries in which corruption and crime are widespread at high levels are the leastdeveloped countries. It was also shown that there is a strong correlation between the corruptionindex and the crime index, and this confirms the existence of a relationship between administrativecorruption (governmental) and people’s corruption (crime). The Arab countries under study werealso classified into three (3) groups. The first group includes the countries (6 countries): UAE,Qatar, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Oman, and Kuwait. These are countries that have high levels in theper capita output index, and in return, they have low levels in the corruption and crime indicators.The second group includes countries (6): Algeria, Egypt, Lebanon, Morocco, Tunisia, and Jordan.These are countries with average levels in all indicators (per capita output, corruption, crime). Thethird group includes countries (6): Iraq, Sudan, Somalia, Libya, Syria, and Yemen. These arecountries that have low levels in the per capita output index, and in return, they have high levels inthe corruption and crime indicators.Keywords: Corruption; Crime; Economic Growth; Statistical Analysis; Arab Countrie
An Attempt to Evaluate Tax Expenditure Policies in Algeria According to the Principles of Tax Governance
Get PDFThis study aims to evaluate tax expenditure policies in Algeria from the perspective oftax governance and to analyze the extent to which current policies adhere to the principles oftransparency, accountability, and efficiency. This analytical study relies on data and statisticsderived from governmental sources and international reports. Additionally, it seeks to identifydeficiencies and challenges facing these policies and provide recommendations for improvement.The study has concluded that there are several shortcomings regarding the establishment of desiredobjectives for tax expenditure policy, as well as a deficiency in the effective implementation ofprinciples set forth by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development regarding taxincentive policies
Sources of Funding Startups in Algeria
Get PDFThis study aims to shed light on startup funding sources in Algeria. To achieve thestudy's objective, we employed a descriptive-analytical approach in presenting the general legaland regulatory framework for startups in Algeria and the most significant financial and taxprivileges that the Algerian government has dedicated to the growth and progress of this sector. Weanalyzed the possible sources that startup owners can use to finance their companies at all stages ofgrowth. These sources are primarily based on various types of investment capital, including venturecapital, angel investment, and collective investment. Additionally, we discussed the organization ofnational and international competitions in partnership with several sectors. Algerian startups alsohave opportunities to participate in international competitions and programs that help them obtainfinancial support.Keywords: Finance; Startups; Venture Capital; Programs; Competitions; Loan
LES BONNES PRATIQUES SANITAIRES LORS DE LA CREATION ET DU SUIVI DES UNITES D’ELEVAGE DE CHAMELLES LAITIERES EN INTENSIF
No full textLa promotion de la filière cameline est un objectif essentiel de tous les acteurs intervenant dans les zones arides et désertiques. Cet axe de développement stratégique passe par la réhabilitation de l‘élevage de cet animal et la valorisation de ses produits. En effet, dans les conditions d‘élevage en extensif du sud tunisien, la production laitière reste faible à cause des difficultés de collecte et de conservation. Par conséquent, des tentatives d‘installation d‘unités d‘élevage de chamelles laitière en intensif ont abouti à une amélioration significative de la production. La maitrise des aspects sanitaires joue un rôle important dans la réussite de cet élevage. Ainsi, les considérations sanitaires doivent être prises en compte avant et au cours de toute la période d‘élevage. Ce travail a pour but les bonnes pratiques sanitaires liées à la création d‘élevage laitier dans les conditions intensives. D‘ailleurs dans le cas de sud tunisien la création des unités d‘élevage en intensif est exclusivement liée à la période de la lactation de la chamelle qui dure en moyenne 8 mois par rapport à un cycle productif de 2 ans. En effet, face aux changements du mode d‘élevage qui dépend du l‘état physiologique de la chamelle, une stratégie sanitaire préventive pourrait être adoptée en trois phases (i) lors de l‘introduction des chamelles dans les nouvelles conditions d‘élevage ;(ii) lors de la traite que ce soit manuelle ou mécanique et (iii) à la fin de la période d‘élevage lors du retour des chamelles vers les parcours en extensif ou semi extensif. Par conséquent, bien que ce système soit plus productif et plus maitrisable, la conduite des chamelles en mode intensif pour la production du lait nécessite une vigilance sanitaire particulière pour lutter contre l‘introduction et la prolifération de certaines pathogènes au niveau de l‘élevage ou de la glande mammaire
Strategic vigilance as a mechanism to improve business organizations strategic performance from a balanced scorecard perspective Case study the institution of Condor
Get PDFthe purpose of the study to the determine the extent to which strategic vigilance contributes to improving the strategic performance of condor electronic from the balanced scorecard perspective in order to achieve this objective it seemed appropriate to adopt a descriptive approach, we have prepared a questionnaire distributed over 60 staff weprocessed using the statistical program spss, after testing the hypotheses the study reached a set of results the most importante of which are : that the independent variable were able to explain٪38.1 of the changes in the dependent variable and the rest is attributableto other factors this indicates the presence of a statistically significanteffect at the level of significance 0.05 for strategic vigilance on the strategic performance of the organization, this effect appears only in the dimension of technological vigilanc
The role of administrative creativity in improving public management from the point of view of the employees of the Elysee University Center
Get PDFThis study aims to highlight the extent of the impact of administrative creativity on public administration. In order to achieve this goal, the descriptive approach was relied upon for the theoretical part by shedding light on the various literatures on administrative creativity, in addition to a brief presentation of public administration and the relationship between them. The approach was also relied upon. The analytical part for the applied part was through preparing a survey list directed to the employees and administrators of the university center in the state of Illizi to seek their opinions on the problem at hand. A questionnaire was distributed to a purposive sample size of (76) individuals. The study hypotheses were tested using the statistical methods provided by the SPSS_23 program for research as an attempt on our part. To drop the theoretical side of the study into the applied side.
The results of the study showed a statistically significant effect of flexibility, risk, challenge, and the ability to analyze on the public management variable. The results also indicated that the strongest variables related to the dimensions of administrative creativity influencing public management are the ability to analyz
Information Technology and the Performance of the Jordanian Economy
Get PDFThe study aimed to investigate the impact of Information Technology on the performance of the Jordanian economy during the period (1995-2019). The information technology is measured by the percentage of internet users out of the population of Jordan, and the performance of the Jordanian economy is measured by the real gross domestic product. To achieve this goal, the Autoregressive Distributed Deceleration Model (ARDL) was used.The results of the study showed that an increasing in the number of Internet users as a percentage of the population by one unit leads to an increase in real GDP by 0.0028. Also the effect was positive in the short term, where an increase by 1% in internet users leads to an increase in GDP by about 0.0008. The effects of foreign direct investment and compensation of employees and capital were positive in the long and short term
An analytical study of the importance of strategic management of social responsibility in enhancing sustainable competitive advantage
Get PDFThis study aims to identify the strategic role of corporate social responsibility in achieving sustainable competitive advantage. The study began by addressing sustainable competitive advantage and the foundations of its construction. Then, the study addressed the modern concept of social responsibility and its role in serving stakeholders. An analysis was also presented showing how the sound adoption of the principles and foundations of social responsibility contributes to activating the basic pillars of sustainable competitive advantage and improving corporate performance. The study concluded that successful practices of social responsibility of leading companies according to a strategic perspective and sound vision lead to attracting qualified labor, increasing innovation rates, and improving their reputation, which qualifies them to be companies with distinguished and sustainable performanc
The role of the Auditor in improving the quality of Financial Statements - A survey Study of a sample of Auditors
Get PDFThis study aimed to highlight the role of auditors in improving the quality of financial statements by influencing the qualitative characteristics of those statements. To achieve the study's objectives, we relied on the descriptive analytical approach and distributed a questionnaire to analyze the opinions of a sample of active auditors in the states of Ouargla and Ghardaïa. The results were processed using the SPSS statistical software. The study concluded that auditors play an effective role by providing their technical and objective opinions on the accuracy, validity, and consistency of the financial statements they reviewed. Furthermore, auditors significantly contribute to enhancing the qualitative characteristics of financial statement