Journals of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla University
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    The Training Needs of Educational Supervisors in Knowledge, Attitudes, and Skills to Achieve Educational Security for Teachers

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    Objective: The purpose of the study was to identify the training needs of educational supervisors in terms of knowledge, attitudes, and skills to achieve educational security among teachers from the perspective of educational supervisors. Method: The study followed a descriptive survey method, and included all educational supervisors in the Al-Hasa governorate, numbering (293) supervisors. Results: The results of the study showed that the training needs of educational supervisors related to knowledge to achieve intellectual security among teachers ranked first with an average of (4.35) and a standard deviation of (0.771) and a very high degree. Among the most prominent of these training needs are (realizing the importance of loving the homeland and defending it, awareness of moderate thought, and familiarity with the methods of educational security in dealing with others). The training needs of educational supervisors related to attitudes to achieve intellectual security among teachers came in second place with an average of (4.07) and a standard deviation of (0.797) and a high degree. Among the most prominent of these training needs are (promoting security culture and adherence to rules and regulations, participating in building a moderate personality, and organizing seminars, lectures, and exhibitions related to intellectual security). The training needs of educational supervisors related to skills to achieve intellectual security among teachers came in third and last place with an average of (3.97) and a standard deviation of (0.742) and a high degree. Among the most prominent of these training needs are (listening to the opinions of others, as well as the ability to distinguish between positive and negative ideas and trends, and effective communication with senior management to implement creative programs in intellectual security). Recommendations: The study recommended following up on educational training centers by the Center for Intellectual Awareness at the Ministry of Education, applying training quality standards for intellectual security programs, and collecting feedback for improvement. And designing training programs according to actual training needs

    Stresses and their relationship to career quality of employees at the University of Ouargla

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    This study aims to know the level of family life stresses and the level of career quality of vocational workers at the University of Kasdi Marbeh Ouargla to study the relationship between these two variables in the members of the sample, and because the nature of the topic studied and in order to achieve the objectives of this study we used the descriptive method where the members of the study consisted of 200 occupational workers selected in a random manner and applied to them a questionnaire on the pressures of the family life of  Amani Abdul Maqsoud after some modification on it and cheking his psychometric characteristics, and the career quality questionnaire of Amar bin Mohammed Al-Eid Hamam after cheking his psychometric characteristics, and after processing the data using the 25th version of SPSS , We have reached the following results: - The level of family life stresses of vocational workers at the University of Kasdi Ouargla is low. - The career quality of vocational workers at the University of Kasdi Marbeh Ouargla is high. - There is no statistically significant correlation between the family life stresses and the career quality of vocational workers at the University of Kasdi Marbeh Ouargl

    Evaluation of Monetary Policy in Light of the Reforms of the Money and Credit Law in Algeria An Analytical Study for the Period 2000–2021

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    This paper aims to assess monetary policy in its various tools under the reforms of the Monetary and Loan Law in Algeria during the study period (2000-2021), by conducting an analytical study of indirect monetary policy instruments posed by Legal reserve rate, Discount rate, open market operations, tendering of liquidity, deposit facilities and Monetary mass M2 during the study period.The results of the study demonstrated the effectiveness of the Discount rate instrument in adjusting the cash supply other than the Legal reserve rate. Open market policy and other instruments were used decisively and relatively effectively, and the Monetary mass M2 in its broad sense witnessed continuous rises, as a result of the authorities' adoption of large economic growth programmes, the rise in total loans to the economy and the State, as well as the rise in foreign currency reserves; In addition, a package of stimulus measures for economic activity during the COVID-19 crisis was launched, most notably the financial refinancing program of approximately 2100 billion dz in 2021

    Habits of mind and it's relationship to some variables among third-year students secondary (A field study in the city of Touggourt)

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    This study aimed to identify the level of habits of mind among baccalaureate students, and to know the differences in the level of habits of mind according to gender, academic specialty, and academic achievement. They researchers used the habits of mind scale prepared by Abu Latifa (2019), and the statistical treatment was carried out using the spss statistical package version 20; The study showed the following results: - High habits of mind among third year secondary students. - There are no statistically significant differences in the habits of mind of third year secondary school students according to the gender variable, and the academic achievement variable. - There are statistically significant differences in the habits of mind of third year secondary students according to the academic specialty variabl

    Rural migration between geographical transition and value transformation

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    The issue of transportation and geographical mobility raises many issues that have a direct impact on the urban sphere, especially the urban area, as well as the impact on the individual within the city as a result of the emergence of a state of integration that causes an imbalance for individuals displaced to cities, which is reflected in their actions and social behaviors, through trying to reach the stage of urban adaptation within the city. Not to mention the problems related to the issue of urban culture and the extent of adoption of its causes, and even the necessity of this happening within the city, which leads us to question the extent of adoption of this new culture by individuals, especially if we know the extent of the problems that the city already suffers from, represented in the problems of urban planning and the obstacles to urban development. Or what we can call sustainable development, which has become an important topic when talking about the role of the city in achieving this important dimension; Through which the roles of the city can be judged between those that are pioneering and encouraging city life in the positive sense when the dimension of urban effectiveness is achieved, and the negative dimension that refers to a state of retreat as well as urban crisis and the emergence of meanings such as alienation and urban marginality, part of the explanation for whose emergence is due to relocation or migration. Ruralism and the values ​​associated with it within the city. These are the values ​​that we will discuss in their theoretical dimension through this articl

    The extent of se of mobile learning among students of the Faculty of Modern Information and Communication Technologies

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    The current study aims to know the extent of the use of mobile learning among students of the Faculty of Modern Information and Communication Technologies during the exercise of educational learning activities. The study sample consisted of 150 students. * To achieve research objectives, the curriculum was based on the descriptive curriculum. * The study place was in the Faculty of Modern Information and Communication Technologies. * We have used a suitable search tool * questionnaire *, The questionnaire consists of 44 items divided into three dimensions (behavioral, cognitive and emotional). Each dimension determines a particular kind of dimension of mobile learning. * The results of the study revealed that the degree of university student's use of mobile learning in the educational process is high. * There are no statistically significant differences in the use of mobile learning by sex. * There are no statistically significant differences in the use of mobile learning across the academic discipline. * There are statistically significant differences in the use of mobile learning at different levels in favors of the third year Bachelor's degree, not for the second year Bachelor's degree for university students. The study's findings found that reality demonstrates the importance of using mobile learning and diversity in its use. It is also a process that improves students' competence, helps them develop themselves, enhances their creativity, and helps the professor complete the educational process as quickly as possibl

    The conventionalism attitude of the philosophy of science according to Henri Poincaré

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    This article aims to explain the concept of the conventionalism attitude in the philosophy of science, represented by Henri Poincaré, and to clarify the explanations that this attitude has provided to science and the method, because the conventional attitude has tried to find Logical explanations for scientific transformations in the 19th century, especially after the scientific revolutions that occurred in mathematics and physics. Consequently, Poincaré believes that scientific laws and theories are conventions chosen by scientists, and that the selection criterion is ease and convenience in this way, it is not possible to speak of a correct theory and A false theory, but we can only say that a theory is more convenience than the othe

    Issuance of Algerian auditing standards in light of conformity with international auditing standards A comparative case study between local and international auditing standards

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    This study aims to show the compatibility and difference between the Algerian auditing standards and the international auditing standards, and it was concluded that there is no difference between the international auditing standards and the local auditing standards. While maintaining the same number and content of the standards contained in the international auditing standards, compare them with the Algerian auditing standards.Keywords:, , ,

    Circular economy as a mechanism for reducing waste risks and promoting environmental sustainability - Analytical study focusing on the Global Sustainable Development Goals SDGs-2030

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    This study dealt with the circular economy as a new economic model that is concerned with changing unsustainable production methods and consumption patterns, so that it aims to preserve the value of products, materials, and resources in the economy for the longest possible period of use and reduce waste significantly, which would contribute to reducing the volume of waste and reducing its risks, and also enhance the sustainability of the environment, which is one of the dimensions of sustainable development and one of its purposes.The study concluded by highlighting the circular economy as an important shift in economic thought resulting from the rapid spread of the concept of sustainable development and the large and increasing demand towards adopting the idea of developmental sustainability in various parts of the globe, and that it is considered a good starting point and an effective mechanism for reducing waste and reducing its risks and threats, as well as a mainstay and pillar for achieving environmental sustainability and enhancing i

    The Role of the Product Development in Achieving the Customer Relationship Management Objectives

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    Aim’s study Is finding how organizations can developp new products contribute to the creation of value that customers are looking for, which leads to the achievement of satisfaction with the enterprise products and earn their loyalty to her, through the management of its relationship with its customers, and I've been dropping the theoretical study on the institution of Condor for the hardware industry Electronic, which occupies an important position in the Algerian market, in order to determine the extent to which this company was able to develop new products through the management of its relationship with its customers, contribute to the creation of customer value, leading to the achievement of customer satisfaction. In order to test the hypotheses of our research we used a descriptive approach through the style of the case study, we used a different statistical tools available, and finally we came to that product development processes carried out by the institution Condor on their products did not contribute significantly to the achievement of the objectives of the management of the relationship with the custome

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    Journals of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla University
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