Journals of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla University
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APERÇU SUR LA BIODIVERSITE ET DE LA GENETIQUE DES DROMADAIRES
No full textLa désertification affecte environ 46 % du continent africain, rendant le dromadaire un investissement stratégique particulièrement adapté aux conditions arides. Avec l‘intensification des phénomènes mondiaux de désertification, le nombre de régions touchées continuera d‘augmenter, faisant de cet animal un pilier essentiel pour garantir la sécurité alimentaire de nombreuses populations. Cette revue se propose de faire le point sur les travaux actuels portant sur la diversité phénotypique et moléculaire des dromadaires, tout en mettant en lumière les opportunités qu‘offre leur exploitation dans des systèmes d‘élevage durables. Face à la demande mondiale croissante, une meilleure compréhension de leur diversité phénotypique et génétique s‘avère cruciale pour la gestion et l‘utilisation durable des troupeaux. L‘analyse montre que la richesse morphologique et génétique des dromadaires africains, combinée aux avancées scientifiques, constitue un levier prometteur pour leur amélioration génétique et leur conservatio
ENJEUX ET CONTRAINTES DE L'ELEVAGE CAMELIN LAITIER DANS LE SAHARA SEPTENTRIONAL ALGERIEN : ETUDE DE CAS DANS LA REGION DE OUARGLA
No full textAfin de cerner la situation de la filière lait de chamelle dans la région de Ouargla, nous avons mené une enquête à l'aide d'un questionnaire semi-directif auprès d'une dizaine de chameliers d'origine nomade et des investisseurs spécialisés dans l'élevage laitier durant la période 2018 - 2020. Les investigations de terrain ont révélé que l'élevage camelin laitier a fini par devenir attractif attirant l‘engouement de nombreux acteurs au cours des deux dernières décennies. La méthode SWOT nous a permis de situer les principaux atouts et les contraintes d‘élevage. Parmi les premiers, il a été révélé l‘émergence d‘élevages laitiers en périphérie des zones urbaines facilitant par la même l'accès des consommateurs à ce produit ô combien prisé pour ses vertus thérapeutiques. Par ailleurs, cet élevage est confronté à de multiples contraintes, notamment d‘ordre organisationnel et infrastructurel (équipements inadaptés aux spécificités de l‘animal et à son bien-être)
The Effect of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures on Algerian Dates Exports
Get PDFThis article aims to study the impact of sanitary and phytosanitary measures on Algeriandates exports during the period 2013-2022 by using the gravity model of trade. We find that thesanitary and phytosanitary measures applied by the importing countries have a positive impact onAlgerian dates exports, and the geographical and cultural factors, represented by distance from theimporting countries, common borders, and common official language, have a positive impact onAlgerian dates exports, while historical factors such as the colonial relationship had a negativeimpact. The results show that there is a positive impact of sanitary and phytosanitary measures onAlgerian dates exports to developed countries, but without statistical significance, while theirimpact was positive and statistically significant on Algerian dates exports to developing countries.These results indicate that Algerian dates exports meet the safety conditions required by developedor developing countries, which has contributed to increasing dates exports to them. Then, thesemeasures do not constitute an obstacle to the entry of Algerian dates exports to global markets, butrather are a motivating factor for Algerian exporters to increase the exports of dates in light oftheir ability to comply with the safety requirements of importing countries
Digitization of Fiscal Management as a Mechanism for Activating Fiscal Investigation and Diagnosis of Fiscal Danger
Get PDFDigitization is one of the most important recent transformations that cannot be ignored,especially in view of the wave of major developments that it has created at the level of departmentsin general and fiscal management in particular.This study aims to learn about the role of the digitization of fiscal administration in activatingthe fiscal investigation as a mechanism for diagnosing fiscal danger within the framework of themodernization of fiscal administration. Through this study, we have addressed various theoreticalaspects of the study's variables. (digitization of fiscal administration, fiscal investigation, fiscaldanger) As well as assessing the process of forensic investigation into the diagnosis of forbiddenhazards before and after digitization of the tax centre in Gulf as a modelThe study came up with a series of results, the most important of which was that the fiscaladministration digitized its systems through the adoption of electronic information systemsembodied in your pocket systems and your contribution. The digitization of fiscal managementfacilitated the fiscal investigation process by streamlining the process of obtaining informatio
An Analytical Study of the Application of Algerian Auditing Standards in the Algerian Accounting Environment
Get PDFThe study aims to shed light on the implementation of Algerian auditing standardsrelated to the first edition in the Algerian accounting environment from the perspective ofpractitioners. A descriptive and anatical approach was adopted to assess the level of adoption ofvarious standards in a sample of practitioners. To achieve this goal, a questionnaire containing thefour standards of the first edition of Algerian auditing standards was designed and distriduted to 34practitioners (accounting experts. Accountants. Certified accountants) in the year 2023. Thecollected data were analyzed using a set of statistical indicators with the assistance of the SPSSstatistical package one of the most important findings was that all Algerian auditing standards forthe first edition are applied from the perspective of practitioners in the state of ouargla. The studyalso indicates that the mentioned standards are not differentially applied based on the professionallevel of the practitioner
The Role of Re-Engineering Administrative Processes in Achieving Creative Performance
Get PDFThe aime of this study is to examine how business process reengineering may improveSonelgaz creative performance in Ouargla. Our study used a descriptive methodology and aquestionnaire to gather data. The staff members of the study's target institution received fiftyquestionnaires. SPSS software was used to examine the data along with a number of statisticaltools and techniques. The study came to many important conclusions:•Sonelgaz wants to successfully execute reengineering by utilizing the most recent, cutting-edgetechniques that adapt to changes.•In Ouargla, Sonelgaz staff exhibit a high degree of creative performance.•The staff at the institution under investigation is quite skilled and knowledgeable.•At Sonelgaz in Ouargla, there is a moderate but substantial association between creativeperformance and administrative process reengineering.•The research revealed statistically significant disparities in educational attainment but nostatistically significant differences in personal characteristics (gender, age, job level, and years ofexperience)
Poetics of Silence Interview With Doctor LYnda-Nawel Tebbani
No full textParadigmes Journal aims to introduce the Algerian novelist and academic, Professor Lynda-Nawel Tebbani, to the scientific community. In this interview, the novelist delves into the concept of silence in novel writing and explains how she was able to write her silence-themed novel titled Tell me your name, madness. This interview explores the poetics of her writing, and, in doing so, contemporary Algerian literatureLa revue Paradigmes souhaite présenter à la communauté scientifique la romancière et universitaire algérienne Pr. Lynda-Nawel Tebbani. À travers cet entretien, la romancière revient sur la notion de silence dans l’écriture romanesque et explique comment elle a pu écrire son roman-silence qui s’intitule Dis-moi ton nom folie. Cette interview interroge la poétique de son écriture, et par là même l’écriture algérienne contemporain
Fiscal Control as a Means of Reducing Tax Evasion - An Applied Study at the Ksar el Bukhari Tax Center (State of Medea), Focusing on Income Tax, Specifically the Real Estate Income Category –
Get PDFThe study examined the role of Fiscal control in reducing tax evasion, focusing on income tax, specifically the real estate income category. The results showed that tax control is an effective tool for tax regulation and achieving tax compliance, which enhances social justice and promotes economic growth. The study suggests simplifying tax procedures and the enhancement of tax awareness among taxpayers, opening up electronic declaration and payment for this tax on the website, in addition to providing sufficient human and material resources to ensure the success of implementing tax control measure
Metonymic Constructs in the Predicates of Physical Appearance and Transient Health
No full textFrom a lexical and syntactic point of view, metonymy is one of the constructions which, through its production mechanism, give rise to linguistic changes in both the general and the specialized language. In this work, we will address the predicates of physical appearance for the first case and the predicates of transient state of health for the second in order to understand the different possible restructurings, depending on the context, through the notion of appropriation and the permanent-transient opposition and to take into consideration its effects in the expression of gradation and coordination but also on the possibility of introducing the causal relationship without connectorDu point de vue lexical et syntaxique, la métonymie est une des constructions qui, par son mécanisme de production, donnent lieu à des changements linguistiques aussi bien dans la langue générale que dans la langue de spécialité. Dans ce travail, nous allons aborder les prédicats d’appa-rence physique pour le premier cas et les prédicats d’état de santé passager pour le second afin de comprendre les différentes restructurations possibles, selon le contexte, à travers la notion d’appropriation et l’opposition perma-nent-passager et de prendre en considération ses effets dans l’expression de la gradation et la coordination mais aussi sur la possibilité d’introduire la relation causale sans connecteu
Digital and Adolescents A New Mode of Communication
No full textAs we live in a world of constant change, particularly in terms of technology and communication, a new mode of exchange characterizes today’s societies. Indeed, in the particular context of the Algerian com-munity, the language practices of the speakers encounter a dynamic to the extent that we are witnessing a formidable linguistic and cultural mix which involves several languages and variations in contact. Algerian dialect Arabic is therefore no longer the only means of communication, it is invaded by foreign words and linguistic structures. This linguistic shift goes beyond oral conver-sations to reach electronic communication. Thus, the linguistic change that a language can undergo is relatively linked to social factors and changes. This linguistic evolution therefore reflects the complexity with which the lives of speakers are intertwined with technology.Comme nous vivons dans un monde en perpétuels changements notamment sur le plan de la technologie et de la communication, un nouveau mode d’échange caractérise les sociétés d’aujourd’hui. En effet, dans le contexte particulier de la communauté algérienne, les pratiques langagières des locuteurs rencontrent une dynamique dans la mesure où nous assistons à un formidable métissage linguistique et culturel qui met en jeu plusieurs langues et variations en contact. L’arabe dialectal algérien n’est donc plus l’unique moyen de communication, il est envahi par des vocables et des structures linguistiques étrangers. Ce changement linguistique dépasse les conversations orales pour atteindre la communication électronique. Ainsi, le changement linguistique que peut subir une langue est relativement lié à des facteurs et des changements sociaux. Cette évolution linguistique reflète donc la complexité avec laquelle la vie des locuteurs s’entremêle avec la technologi