Journals of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla University
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فكرة الشمولية عند حنة أرندت
The essence of political thinking in “Hannah Arendt” stems from the chronology of contemporary political history. “Arndt” has been spoken of the reality of contemporary political thinking, as a result of the totalitarian regimes of people, and the intellectual and social oppression of the people, such as the Nazi and fascist regimes. It has focused on the study of identity, minorities, immigration, the system of socialism and populism, and proposed urgent political solutions to curb the political exploitation of peoples by tyrannical regimes by renouncing political duplicity and activating political democracy based on popular rule to counter general tyrann
فاعلية هرمون الاوكسيتوسين كعلاج لتنمية التفاعل الاجتماعي للمصابين باضطراب طيف التوحد مراجعة تحليلية نقدية لبعض الدراسات السابقة
The present study aimed to examine one of the models of previous studies related to the topic of the efficacy of the hormone oxytocin as a treatment for the development of social interaction in children with autism spectrum disorders . And which were conducted between the years (2001 and 2019), totaling (30) articles. The critical analysis focused both on the methodological procedures followed in the research, on the content of the studies, and on the suggestions and results obtained to identify the importance of the hormone oxytocin as a treatment. for some of the fundamental aspects of autism spectrum disorder
The new paradigmatic investments for giant companiesin the Metaverse field
This study examines the most significant investment experiences in the metaverse field for digital giant companies such as Facebook, Roblox, Nvidia and others, which will be discussed in the study. Given that the metaverse is a newborn concept emerging from the rapid technological development and dynamics that have created unconventional digital environments, many specialized digital companies have ventured to invest in such contemporary digital environments. This is due to their growing material ambitions and the intensification of competition based on the principle of who will drive this locomotive of the future in order to control today's generations, whose needs, goals and behaviours are different from those of their predecessors. Consequently, these companies strive to win the bet by offering the best deal at the lowest cost to these contemporary communities, while achieving staggering financial amounts based on the quality of the service provide
Crime and Its Perpetrators in the Capital of Algeria A Study on Statistical Trends
The aim of this research paper is to track the evolution of criminal phenomena and their levels over different time periods in one of the major cities of Algeria (Algiers Province). This will be accomplished by relying on the presentation and analysis of various official statistical data provided by the General Directorate of National Security and the National Gendarmerie Command.
The study also aims to examine the variation in the volume and types of crimes based on different demographic characteristics of offenders in Algiers, Algeria's capital city, across its various districts and their evolution over time. It also focuses on how these crimes are distributed. The types of crimes are diverse and encompass public law offenses, including crimes involving attacks on individuals such as intentional homicide, assault, threats, slander, and defamation. It also covers crimes against families, public morals, and property crimes like theft in its various forms, vandalism, arson, as well as economic and financial crimes such as customs smuggling and forgery. Crimes related to encroaching on public property are represented by offenses against public security, state security, crimes against public order, and the authority of the state and its laws. This will be achieved through the examination, analysis, and discussion of data from the past years (2016-2022).
 
The Algerian institution between theory and practice
The institution did not appear in the forms and patterns that prevail today, but rather it witnessed many developments since its inception, from sufficiency at the local level to the large institutions that we see today in their various sizes and shapes. Despite the emergence of the institution in a specific socio-historical context at the beginning of the twentieth century (the stage of development of institutions, in In the first quarter of this century, the first theories concerned with management appeared. However, this concept was associated with many and multiple meanings, all of which revealed the variation in frameworks and contexts in which it was used by sociologists, economists, and others who distinguished between levels of analysis of the institution and organizational phenomena
Simulacra in social media platforms, from Context Collapse to Reality Collapse
This study aims to know the mechanism by which collapsing contexts on social media platforms contribute to the construction of the Simulacra, and has sought to do so by clarifying that interactive practices at the level of social media platforms have made it a new resource for language symbols. , in which the production of meaning has become invoked by the contexts of the digital environment.
which led to the process of context collapse under the weight of technological determinism. Digital linguistic resources have also led to the semiotic expansion of the semantic field, as the realization of reality has become dependent on the interpretation of meanings produced within social networking sites, themselves subject to a process of negotiation between users, which led to the process of reality collapse into Simulacra that became realit
Criteria and methods for achieving quality in higher education institutions
Achieving quality in higher education institutions is one of the requirements for developing and improving the educational process in terms of inputs, processes and outputs. This article not only aims to identify the concept of quality and indicate its importance and the requirements for achieving it, but it will also be exposed to determining the criteria for its application related to the institutional entity and related to the mission of the institution at this educational stage, its resources and its administrative system. It will also determine the overall criteria related to educational effectiveness and related to the approved policy in selecting students, the level of services and the cost of spending allocated to them and to faculty members. Second, in addition to the programs, curricula and scientific projects. These criteria are achieved through the method of self-evaluation, self-studies and the method of evaluation of academic achievement of student
Psychometric Characteristics of the Cognitive Absorption Scale among University Students Using Social Media (Facebook as a Model)
The aim of the current study is to construct and compute the psychometric properties of a cognitive immersion scale applicable to the youth demographic. A sample of young university students (50 students) was selected, and our study is survey-based, grounded on the hypothesis that the designed cognitive immersion scale can reveal behavioral aspects of screen-based cognitive immersion through university students' use of social media (Facebook as a model). The following results were obtained: after statistical analysis aimed at calculating the psychometric properties of the developed tool, it was found to be valid and reliable, thereby confirming the validity of the study's hypothesis and the questionnaire's suitability for detecting cognitive immersio
The role of corporate governance in improving the quality of accounting information in the financial statements
This paper aims to identify the role of corporate governance in improving the quality of accounting information in financial reports. Through the various mechanisms of corporate governance, including disclosure and transparency.Where the importance of corporate governance has increased since the collapse of major international companies such as Enron as a result of practices and ethical innovations in accounting and manipulation of financial statements, which led to the collapse of the confidence of shareholders and users of financial statements, it was necessary to have some mechanisms to address these practices to access financial and accounting information will be Transparent and serves as a database for decision-makers. It is comparable to judging the level of financial performance of a company and as a guarantee for the rights of shareholders and stakeholders, as this is only by the good and integrated application of accounting mechanisms for corporate governance.Our study concluded that accounting mechanisms for governance, such as accountability, control and implementation of accounting and auditing standards, and the role of internal auditor and external auditor, in addition to disclosure and transparency, are effective in improving the quality of accounting information. This is to restore confidence to shareholders and users of financial statements. Companies
The importance of the amendments made in the accounting practices of lease contracts in light of the application of the International Financial Reporting Standard IFRS 16
All contracts with leasing characteristics are divided into two categories, the first is a financing lease and the second is a simple operating lease, This study addresses a basic problem represented in anal zing the importance of developments related to accounting practices for lease contracts, As a result of applying the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS 16) which replaces the International Accounting Standard (IAS 17).The results of the study concluded that the application of this standard (IFRS 16) ensures the achievement of the main and targeted change in the way tenants deal with lease contracts, As well as the importance of enhancing the level of information provision to ensure the fundamental analysis of those contracts ,In addition to the need to enhance the level of accounting disclosure in exceptional cases, such as the conditions of renegotiation of the contract