Journals of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla University
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VASCULARISATION DE LA MAIN ET SON INTÉRÊT PRATIQUE SUR LES LAMBEAUX CUTANÉS DE LA MAIN
No full textThe hand constitutes a very particular and characteristic anatomical region; trauma can permanently alter itsessential functions. Its blood supply is dependent on the radial and ulnar arteries and the anastomoses that unite them. Manyvariations can modify this typical diagram. Our series included 100 hands of adults with post-traumatic substance lossrequiring skin flap coverage, preceded by CT angiography of the upper limb. The study was carried out at the orthopaedicstraumatologydepartment of Ibn Rochd-C.H.U Annaba Hospital over 10 years, spread between June 2014 and June 2024. 100CT angiography of the hand, including the frequency of patients with post-traumatic skin loss of the hand requiring skincoverage with a male flap, is 84%, and the average age of the patients is 28 years. Work accidents dominate with a frequencyof 75%, the causal tool of which was a sharp object (67%), and the most affected finger was the thumb (65%). In total, wehave found three types of arches: U7.R3, U5.R5, and U10.R0. Type U7.R3 presents 74% of all cases; type U5.R5 presents afrequency of 24%, and type U10.R0 presents a frequency of 02% of all cases. Our study allowed us to identify the frequencyof hand trauma with loss of substance often affecting young males and the usefulness of CT angiography in the exploration ofthe arteries of the hand, highlighting the different types of arcades.La main constitue une région anatomique très particulière et caractéristique, un traumatisme peut altérerdéfinitivement ses fonctions essentielles. Sa vascularisation est sous la dépendance des artères radiale et ulnaire et desanastomoses qui les unissent. De nombreuses variations peuvent modifier ce schéma type. Notre série comprenait 100 mainsd’adultes présentant une perte de substance post-traumatique nécessitant une couverture par lambeau cutané, précédée par unangioscanner du membre supérieur. L’étude a été réalisée au niveau du service d’orthopédie-traumatologie de l’hôpital IbnRochd-C.H.U Annaba, durant une période de 10 ans, étalée entre juin 2014 et juin 2024.100 angioscanners de la main, dontLa fréquence des patients présentant une perte de substance cutanée post-traumatique de la main nécessitant une couverturecutanée par un lambeau du sexe masculin est de 84%, l’âge moyen des patients est de 28 ans. Les accidents du travaildominant avec une fréquence de 75 % dont l’outil causal était un objet coupant (67%) et le doigt le plus atteint était le pouce(65%). Au total, on a trois types d’arcades retrouvées : U7.R3, U5.R5 et U10.R0. Le type U7.R3 présente 74% de l’ensembledes cas, le type U5.R5 présente une fréquence de 24%, le type U10.R0 présentant une fréquence de 02% de l’ensemble descas. Notre étude nous a permis d’identifier la fréquence des traumatismes de la main avec perte de substancetouchant souvent le sexe masculin jeune, l’utilité de l’angioscanner dans l’exploration des artères de la main mettant enévidence les différents types d’arcade
Border trade and local products’ marketing: the impact on local development – the National Exhibition of Border Trade in Eloued state, Algeria, as a case study
Get PDFThis study aims at checking border trade impact on local development through local products’ marketing in border countries. This has been done through using the factorial analytical model survey, which has been distributed on the exhibiting companies’ representatives at the National Exhibition of Border Trade in Eloued state.The analysis results have demonstrated that the response level of local products’ marketing for the border trade transactions is weak, as well as the local development response. This refers to a number of neighboring countries’ recent political circumstances
The African marking of the French sentence in the Postcolonial French-speaking Novel
No full textMany French – speaking romanticists have found themselves speaking the language of Molière in the shade of African realities. In this study, it focuses on showing how marking gives local coloration to the French sentence. Thus, this research allows us to analyze the endogenized French sentence in three romantic works: Le Christ selon l’Afriqueof Calixthe Beyala, Fatou Diomé’s Les veilleurs de Sangomarand Branle-bas en noir et blancMongo Beti’s. These works support contextual realities, in order to arrimer the French sentence to their authenticity and belief universe. By embracing different contexts and sensitivities, the French sentence opens up to inno-vative and worthy patterns of interest. Strong is to see expressively punct-uated phrastic statements with plural connotations. The phrase thus molds itself to pluriculture, to the plurisensibilitywith a subtile and ingenious polyglossie. By applying Manessey Semantax (1994)and Mendo Ze’s Ethno-stylistic (2006), to the chosen corpus, the literature presents itself as a space in which joins the Aesthetics, the Ideology of the author and the encyclo-pedic anchorage. The phrastic analysis should be considered the text and context of utterance constituting a means of anchoring the text for a better receptivityNombre de romanciers francophones se sont appropriés la langue de Molière en l’acclimatant aux mœurs africaines. Cette étude, montre comment le marquage donne une coloration locale à la phrase française. Ainsi, la présente recherche permet d’analyser la phrase française endogénisée dans trois œuvres romanesques: Le Christ selon l’Afriquede Calixthe Beyala, Les veilleurs de Sangomar de Fatou Diomé et Branle-bas en noir et blanc de Mongo Beti. Ces œuvres prennent en charge les réalités contextuelles, afin d’arrimer la phrase française à leur authenticité et à leur univers de croyance. En embrassant différents contextes et sensibilités, la phrase française s’ouvre à des schémas novateurs et dignes d’intérêt. L’on identifie des énoncés phrastiques expressivement ponctués avec des con-notations plurielles. La phrase se moule donc à la pluriculture, à la pluri-sensibilíté avec une polyglossie subtile et ingénieuse. En appliquant la sémantaxe de Manessey (1994)et l’ethnostylistique de Mendo Ze (2017), au corpus choisi, la littérature se présente comme un espace où se rejoignent l’art esthétique, l’idéologie de l’auteur et l’ancrage culturel. L’analyse phras-tique se devrait de prendre en considération le contexte d’énonciation constituant un moyen d’ancrage du texte pour une meilleure réceptivité.Les trois œuvres romanesques étudiées s’inscrivent donc dans un contexte d’africanité, lequel a forgé leur style scripturair
The Effect of Earnings Management Practice Using Optional Receivables on the Tax Profit of Algerian Insurance Companies
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the impact of earnings management practice using optionalreceivables on tax profit through a sample of insurance companies in Algeria for the period 2016 -2020. The empirical study relied on a simple linear regression model.The study reached many results, the most important of which is that insurance companiespractice earnings management in a way that reduces the declared profit due to the fact that most oftheir optional receivables were negative values, and these companies practice managing profitsaccording to real operations. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that these optional receivablesaffect the tax profit to a small extent, and that when these companies reduce profits, their goal isnot to affect the tax profit, but rather they practice smoothing practices income in anticipation of itsfluctuations over the years. This practice is motivated by the inherent characteristics of theiroperations, involving long-term services and substantial commitments related to insurancecontracts.Keywords: Earnings Management; Optional Receivables; Tax Profit; Accounting Profit; InsuranceCompanie
The Effect of Performance Appraisal Practices in Enhancing Emotional Loyalty
Get PDFThis study aimed to find out the effect of performance evaluation practices and itsdimensions - constructing the criteria used, methods of measuring performance, discussing results,corrective actions - on emotional loyalty. We sought to find out this among professors of theFaculty of Economics at Hama Lakhdar University in El Oued in Algeria, and in order to addressthe problem. In the research, we used the descriptive analytical method based on a case study of theinstitution under study, and we used the questionnaire as a tool for collecting data, so that in theend we obtained a sample of 55 professors, and we used statistical measures in processing the datathrough the statistical program SPSS, and in the end we reached several results, the most importantof which is the lack of an environment Suitable for formulating methods for measuringperformance, the lack or absence of human resources management offices in charge of theperformance evaluation process, and the presence of a weak impact of performance evaluationpractices on emotional loyalty. The study recommended providing an appropriate environment forthe performance evaluation process, and providing human resources management officesspecialized in the evaluation process
Forecasting Financial Markets Indicators
Get PDFThis study aims to estimate the Dubai Financial Market index during the time periodfrom 03 January 2022 to 31 January 2024 in order to predict the future values of the index, as themethod of random time series conditional on the Heteroskedasticity of error variations was used.The results of the study showed that the index is predictable in the short term, and the best modelthat can represent observations is the model ARIMA (1,1,1) – GARCH (1,1)
The Referential Categorization of Personal Pronouns In Classical French and Modern French
No full textEach language has its tradition which, over the ages and its history, reflects a standardized state of consciousness that commentators inexorably attempt to correct. In this perilous exercise in perfection, the linguistic imagination too often takes over. The writers of bygone centuries constitute the most precious testimony to this. They are long gone, but their writings remain. It’s up to specialists to decipher the enigma at the crossroads of contemporary discoveries and innovations. Finally, the commentators today encourage us to reflect.Chaque langue possède sa tradition qui, au cours des âges et de son histoire, traduit un état de conscience normé que les remarqueurs tentent inéxorablement de corriger. Dans ce périlleux exercice de perfection, l’imaginaire linguistique prend trop souvent le dessus. Les écrivains des siècles révolus en constituent le plus précieux des témoignages. Eux sont partis depuis longtemps, mais leurs écrits demeurent. Aux spécialistes d’en décrypter l’énigme au carrefour des découvertes et des innovations de la contemporanéité. Finalement, les remarqueurs nous incitent aujourd’hui à la réflexion
Unifying Themes at CRASC 2004-2024 Elements for an Inventory
No full textIn keeping with the tradition of the Center for Research in Social and Cultural Anthropology (CRASC), which consists of drawing up ten-year reports on the evolution of the social and human sciences in Algeria, our article will address its unifying themes questioned during major scientific events, the thematic issues of the journal Insaniyat, as well as the CRASC book collection, produced between 2004-2024. By analyzing the themes of approximately 200 productions, it appears that four of them are dominant. First:Culture, Language and Heritage; then:History, Memory and Identity; then:City, Territory and Sustainable Development; finally:Evolution Of The Social And Human Sciences.En s’inscrivant dans la tradition du Centre de Recherche en Anthropologie Sociales et Culturelle (CRASC), qui consiste à dresser des bilans décennaux sur l’évolution des sciences sociales et humaines en Algérie, notre article abordera ses thématiques fédératrices interrogées durant les grandes manifestations scientifiques, les numéros thématiques de la revue Insaniyat, ainsi que la Collection Ouvragesdu CRASC – produits entre 2004-2024. En analysant les thématiques d’environ 200 productions, il ressort que 04 d’entre elles sont dominantes. D’abord :Culture, langue et patrimoine ; puis :Histoire, mémoire et identité ; ensuite :Ville, territoire et développement durable ; enfin :Évolution des sciences sociales et humaines
The Impact ofthe most important Sociodemographic Factors on the Living Standards of the Elderly in Southern Algeria Based on the MICS6 2019.
Get PDFAlgeria, like other Arab countries, has undergone major transformations in the population age structure. This is due to a decline in fertility rates, mortality rates, and an increase in life expectancy, especially among people aged 60 and over, which has increased from 14 years in 1970 to 22 years in 2019, according to the National Statistics Office (ONS).
Due to the lack or absence of studies on the elderly in the Southern Algeria, we tried, through this research paper, to identify the most important socio-demographic factors affecting the living standards of this group by answering the following question: What are the most important socio-demographic factors affecting the living standards of the elderly in the Southern Algeria?
Based on data from the Multi-Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS6) (2019), we tested the significance of the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable using appropriate statistical tests and methods. The study found that the gender variable did not affect the living standard, while the latter was affected by the following variables: age, marital status, Individual situation, place of residence, and chronic illness.
 
The effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral treatment program for depressive symptoms in an adolescents - a clinical case study-
Get PDFThis study aims to model a treatment program for a teen with depressive symptoms that underwent therapeutic sessions in a psychiatric clinic. This study was divided into two parts, the theoretical section, considered as the basic concepts of the study, which are cognitive behavioral therapy "CBT" and depression. The second section of the study dealt with the practical aspect, where the steps of the CBT program were explained and its effectiveness was demonstrated through the handling of this condition.
The researcher relied on the adolescent depressive symptom scale of 55 phrases spread over three main dimensions (prepared by the researcher), and a network inspired by SECCA was used (Job Analysis Network, Ideas, Belief System, Behavior and Expectations). In fact, all this is a part of an integrated cognitive behavioral therapy program consisting of (15) sessions at the rate of one session per week. The results of the study demonstrated the effectiveness of the treatment program in reducing the levels of depressive symptoms in all dimensions of telemetry and the continued impact on monitorin