Journals of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla University
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The Rhetorical Structure of Governance and Strategic Planning Mechanisms in Nahjul Balagha
Get PDFNahj al-Balagha represents an intellectual and rhetorical document with a comprehensive civilizational dimension, encompassing sermons, letters, and wisdom that embody the pinnacle of Arabic eloquence and the depth of human and political vision. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the rhetorical structure of Nahj al-Balagha as a mechanism for governance and strategic planning within it, as a text that combines moral values and administrative awareness, not to mention that it presents an integrated intellectual model for governance and administration. To reveal the effectiveness of Alawite discourse in constructing administrative and leadership concepts, such as justice, consultation, organization, accountability, planning, and human development, the study adopted the rhetorical analytical approach. The study concluded that the Imam (peace be upon him) employed brevity to establish the principles of good governance, adopted preemptive warning as a strategic tool to confront seditions before they occurred, used similes and metaphors to map crises and conflicts, and used repetition and rhythm as a means of mass mobility and prioritization. He also formulated a civilizational future vision based on three pillars: knowledge, scripture (revelation), and community unity. In his texts, eloquence is transformed into a tool for reforming the state and society. Furthermore, the study demonstrated that the rhetorical structure in his approach (peace be upon him) is not merely an aesthetic goal, but rather a strategic means for managing political and social thought and behavior, making his administrative thought ahead of many modern theories of governance and strategic planning in its institutional awarenes
The contribution of digital governance in supporting digital transformation to improve the quality of financial performance an analytical study of Al Salam Bank during the period 2018-2022
Get PDFAfter the crises that afflicted global economies, financial institutions and banks were forced to adopt technology in their daily dealings and began to work on the transition from traditional work to electronic work, and in order to control this work, the so-called digital governance appeared in order to monitor and enact laws that control this electronic work. The study focused on the study of digital governance on Al-Salam Bank during the period 2018-2022. The study concluded that the health crisis that ravaged the world contributed to the reliance on electronic tools. in that
DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE AND STAND DYNAMICS OF THE EL HAMIMET FOREST MODELED BY THE WEIBULL DISTRIBUTION
Get PDFThis study involved dendrometry analysis and modelling of the demographic structure of stands in the El Hamimet forest (Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria), dominated by Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) and green cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.). Four representative plots were studied in order to assess the variability of dendrometry and structural parameters. The average diameters observed ranged from 13.4 to 22.8 cm, and the average heights ranged from3.2 to 4.5 m, reflecting marked heterogeneity between young and mature stands. The average basal area ranged from 15.2 to 27.6 m²/ha, with a density of 820-1,150 stems/ha, reflecting varying conditions of competition and growth. By fitting the diameter and height distributions to a three-parameter Weibull distribution, we characterized the demographic structure in detail. The values of the shape parameter (k) ranged from 1.46 (P2) to 2.70 (P4), indicating structures ranging from young, regenerating stands to mature, homogeneous stands. The scale parameter (λ), ranging from 3.22 to 4.53, reflects the dispersion of heights and diameters across development stages. These results show that plots P1 and P4 have stable structures with a predominance of mature trees, whereas P2 and P3 exhibit active regeneration dynamics. All of these observations highlight the structural complexity and functional diversity of the El Hamimet forest. The use of Weibull’s law proved particularly effective for interpreting the distributions of heights and diameters, enabling assessment of the dynamics of stand growth and succession. These results provide an essential basis for guiding silvicultural practices toward sustainable, resilient management of Mediterranean forest ecosystem
Towards Intelligent Decision-Making Models in Organizations: Applications of Artificial Intelligence in the Organizational Work Environment
Get PDFArtificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to build systems capable of imitating or mimicking human mental abilities, such as learning, thinking, reasoning, perception, and adaptation, so that these systems can perform complex tasks without human intervention. In the contemporary world, artificial intelligence is emerging.(AI) is clearly a key driver of innovation and growth. Artificial intelligence is not just a theoretical concept, but is now an integral part of our daily lives, and it isbehaviorand certain characteristics that characterize itcomputer programs, makes itimitateHuman mental abilities and their working patterns, the most important of these characteristics is the ability tolearning And the conclusion reactionOn the conditions ofProgrammingingodHowever, this term is controversial due to the lack of a specific definition.For intelligence.Artificial intelligence research is highly specialized and technical, to the point that somecriticsThey criticize the "fragmentation" of the field, with subfields of AI centered around specific problems, the application of specific tools, and long-standing theoretical differences of opinion.Key problems of AI include capabilities such as:logical thinking And knowledge and planning and learning And communication and perceptionThe ability to move and change things, as well as general intelligence or strong artificial intelligence, is still a long-term goal for someResearchIn this field. In thisThis is the research paper. We are tryingDefinition of the term artificial intelligence, the concept of decision-making, applications of artificial intelligence and its characteristics, as well asfor youAlso, learn about the importance and types of decisions taken in this are
The rôle of entrepreneurs in promoting agricultural tourism: prospects and challenges
Get PDFThis study aims to explore the integration between the tourism and agriculture sectors from the perspective of entrepreneurs, focusing on the available opportunities and existing challenges within the context of contemporary economic and social transformations. It examines agritourism as a model for diversifying income sources in rural areas and enhancing their sustainability. The study employs an analytical approach based on a review of academic literature and case studies to construct a comprehensive framework for understanding this integration. Emphasis is placed on highlighting the role of entrepreneurship as a driving force for activating integrated projects, particularly agritourism, which can be an effective and pivotal tool in achieving sustainable rural development in its economic, social, and environmental dimensions.The study concludes that these projects are important for entrepreneurs in creating new sources of income and strengthening local value chains, despite the operational, marketing, and regulatory challenges that entrepreneurs may face
Digital Education: Goals, Challenges, and Hopes
Get PDFThe article aims to present a vision of the reality of digital education in Palestinian schools in termsof goals, the role of the teacher, the learner, and the guardian in the era of digitization, the personal,security, administrative, and technical challenges facing it, and ways to advance it according to organizedfoundations, plans, and a clear vision. It presents a proposed lesson in the field of the Arabic languageaccording to Assyria's educational model based on integrating technology into the educational process,and ways to benefit from the Google Sites applicatio
Urbanization reality and housing needs in Algeria
Get PDFThis study aims to shed light on urbanization as a phenomenon that affects various societies, through the analysis and interpretation of this phenomenon. Recently, Algeria has experienced a new urban phenomenon characterized by rapid urbanization, evident in both material and immaterial aspects. This change is the result of numerous historical, economic, social, and cultural factors, and it has been linked to a shift in concepts regarding housing and lifestyle itself. The traditional view of housing as merely a shelter has evolved into a contemporary aspiration shaped by advancements in science and technology. Consequently, large and medium-sized cities have become focal points for migrants seeking housing and a better quality of life, leading to the emergence of various urban challenges, such as the uncontrolled growth of informal residential neighborhoods on the outskirts of citie
" Educational literary text and arts directed to secondary school learners in Algerian schools. Sample (Third level, secondary school, arts and sciences)
Get PDFThis research paper seeks to investigate educational content, reveal the most important arts and literary figures included in the secondary education curriculum - the third of which - and research its contents and the knowledge it contains for learners of this stage, who are about to pass the baccalaureate degree. Therefore, we wanted to research this problem and highlight the value of the knowledge and arts directed to them, and propose solutions in this regard. By posing the following problem What are the most important knowledge and arts that must be learned at this educational stage? Do the texts directed to them contribute to the artistic knowledge acquisition of these learners? And then getting to know the various literary arts, whether poetry or prose? For these questions, we tried to analyze the content of the course of an important stage in secondary education and extract the arts and literary figures programmed for this level, adopting the descriptive approach as a basic tool for investigating the topi
Fear and Intimidation in Al-sulouk Omani poet
Get PDFTerms related to the meanings of fear and intimidation are widespread in the poetry of many Omani poets, especially those who are known for composing ethical or moralistic poetry (qasidat al-sulouk). These poets became well known for this genre. So, what are the motivations that make a poet terrified and anxious when he directs the discourse of fear toward himself? What does he use to intimidate others when directing his words outward? What is the effect of the semantic field of fear on the production of some of the essential meanings around which the ethical poem revolves? Guided by these questions, we build our central problem in this study titled " Fear and Intimidation in the Omani 'Solook' Poem”." through four selected examples. Our approach is based on structural methodology and follows a three-part plan:1. In the first section, we reflect on the terminological system related to fear and intimidation (e.g., fear, awe, anxiety, dread, reverence, panic, terror...).2. In the second section, we contemplate the image of the fearful, anxious poet who strives to avoid falling into what God has warned against and prohibited.3. In the third section, we examine the methods by which the poet intimidates himself and others in order to lead them toward salvation.Throughout these three sections, our focus is primarily on uncovering the key meanings produced by the vocabulary of fear and intimidation in the Omani ethical poem
RELATIONS ENTRE INVERTEBRÉS ET ADVENTICES AU SEIN D’UN CHAMP DE MAÏS DANS LA BANLIEUE D’EL HARRACH (ALGER)
Get PDFThis study investigated the relationships between invertebrates and weed plants in an experimentalcorn plot in the El Harrach suburb during July-September 2022. Three sampling techniques were employed:Barber pitfall traps, sweep nets, and Japanese umbrellas (beating tray) combined with handpicking. Acomprehensive inventory of invertebrate fauna on weeds was compiled. Among the 65 identified speciesbelonging to 47 families, 14 orders, and 6 classes, Insecta was the dominant class. Using the Japanese umbrellatechnique, 8 invertebrate species were trapped on four host plant species: Xanthium strumarium, Malvamultiflora, Amaranthus sp., and Chenopodium albumCe travail consiste à étudier les relations Invertébrés-Plantes adventices dans une parcelleexpérimentale de maïs dans la banlieue d’El Harrach au cours de la période juillet-septembre 2022. Troistechniques d’échantillonnage sont utilisées, celles des pots Barber, du filet fauchoir et du parapluie japonaisassocié à la capture de la main. Un inventaire global de la faune invertébrée sur des adventices est dressé. Sur 65espèces qui appartiennent à 47 familles, 14 ordres et 6 classes, la classe dominante est celle des Insecta. Grâce àla technique du parapluie japonais, 8 espèces d’Invertébrés sont piégées sur 4 espèces de plantes hôtes soitXanthium strumarium, Malva multiflora, Amaranthus sp. et Chenopodium albu