Journals of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla University
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It’s the Childhood of Art “Treat Me like a Child”
Get PDFIn a contemporary world of extremedeculturation and a modern society of absolute gratification, tyrannizedauthorshiptakes refuge in the infancy of art – the cocoon of the primitive text. By fusing percept, affect, and intellect, the singular nature of the act of writingthus opens onto the aesthetics of a primordial, original, and inaugural word; a guardian of authentic traditions thatbygoneerassought to pervert and future times willstrive to corrupt, while the presentage, lost in the labyrinths of post-truth, struggles to soothereactionary or progressive consciences. Over the course of time, flowingcareless and implacable, there has emerged a darkpoetics of tropism in whichauthorship and readershipmirror, encounter, and imprisonthemselves at the veryheart of literality.  
The Role of Recreational Physical Activities in Reducing Chronic Diseases in the Elderly
Get PDFThe study aimed to identify the role of recreational physical activity as a suitable means to manage and stabilize health problems in the elderly and alleviate them. The researchers used the descriptive method due to its suitability for the nature of the study. The sample consisted of 30 elderly individuals who practice recreational physical activities in the city of Ouargla, Algeria. To collect data, the researchers used a questionnaire comprising 9 items. Statistical data was processed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The study concluded that recreational physical activity plays a role in alleviating and stabilizing physical health problems in the elderly. The study recommends giving importance to recreational physical activities due to their numerous benefits in the health, educational, social, psychological, and economic fields, emphasizing the significance of recreational activities in the lives of individuals, especially the elderl
The most important factors affecting the reproductive behavior of women working in the education sector
Get PDFThis research aims to identify the most important factors affecting the reproductive behavior of women working as teachers in the education sector of the state of Oran, in light of the socio-economic changes that Algeria has witnessed recently; The descriptive analytical statistical method was used, which is appropriate for this type of field studies that require a number of statistical tests and measures to know the degree of influence of variables and the extent of their association; Data and information were also collected through a field investigation that was applied to a sample of 500 female teachers working in the education sector of the state of Oran in its three stages.
This study concluded that each of the factors (social, health, cultural) affects the reproductive behavior of women working as teachers in the education sector of the state of Oran, while we did not find a clear effect for economic factors
Corporate Governance Understanding the Concept and the role of Stakeholders
Get PDFCorporate governance is a pivotal topic of widespread interest to institutions and organizations at the regional and international levels, given its vital role in guiding organizations toward achieving their primary objectives. Understanding the theoretical framework of governance concepts is an important starting point for stakeholders. However, this understanding remains insufficient unless it is translated into practical practices that align with the real challenges facing organizations. These challenges often include financial risk management, promoting ethical behavior, and implementing governance principles, particularly disclosure and transparency. This contributes to enhancing implementation effectiveness and achieving outstanding corporate performance.This research paper aims to clarify the concept of corporate governance and identify the various stakeholders involved. Contemporary organizations are expected to balance their economic objectives on the one hand, and environmental and societal requirements on the other, as a prerequisite for their sustainability. This balance can only be achieved by gaining the trust of stakeholders by recognizing their role, ensuring their protection, and involving them in decision-making that affects their interests. These stakeholders represent a strategic resource that contributes to enhancing an organization's competitiveness and supporting its ability to create sustainable value in the long term.Keywords: , ,
The Impact of Creative Accounting Practices on the Quality of Financial Reports: An Empirical Study on a Sample of Industrial Joint-Stock Companies Listed on the Amman Stock Exchange During the Period 2014–2023
Get PDFThis study aims to highlight the impact of creative accounting practices on the qualityof financial reports for a sample of nine industrial joint-stock companies listed on the Amman StockExchange during the period 2014–2023. To achieve the study’s objective, the Panel Data Modelwas employed. The study considered the quality of financial reports as the dependent variable,creative accounting as the independent variable, and included additional control variables thatcould influence the dependent variable.The findings revealed a statistically significant inverse relationship between crea-tive creative accounting and the quality of financial reports in industrial joint-stock companies liste on the Amman Stock Exchange during the study perio
The role of IT governance in supporting the learning and growth dimension of human resource performance – a field study at Sonelgaz Touggourt
Get PDFThis study aims to analyse the extent to which IT governance mechanisms, represented by their three dimensions: structure, processes, and relational mechanisms, contribute to supporting the learning and growth dimension of human resource performance from a balanced scorecard perspective at Sonelgaz Touggourt.The study relied on a descriptive analytical approach, and a questionnaire was used as the main tool for collecting data from a sample of 45 randomly selected employees. The data was analysed using SPSS software.The results of the study showed that Sonelgaz Touggourt effectively adopts IT governance mechanisms. The results also revealed that human resource performance from a learning and growth perspective was at a good level. The results of the statistical analysis of the data showed that both the processes and relational mechanisms of IT governance contribute significantly to improving human resource performance, while the IT structuring dimension did not have a clear significant impac
The celebration of Mawlid al-Nabawi through history: the jurisprudential foundations of a thousand-year-old tradition
Get PDFThe cultural and cultural aspects of the celebration of Mawlid al-Nabawi, they can become an expression of the Muslim world, constituting expressions of impression by Omme. This testimony does not really seem to have a tendency to appear: on the premise that this celebration was not initiated by the Prophet himself and was not enacted by the sacred texts, the majority of Salafi Imams "Of heresy" (bid'a) and tirelessly multiply the calls to his boycott. This is an old argument for a desecration of the Mawlid al-Nabawi festival, we can not question the validity of this reasoning? Perhaps to say that the celebration of the Mawlid has its origins in the statement of the sacred texts of Islam, or would not, on the contrary, be something unjustly sacralized as pretending to its detractors? To try to bring a beginning of answer to this interrogation, the author will endeavor, at first, to trace the history of the celebration of the Mawlid in Islam (1). Before of bringing, in a second time, on the view of the geologists ormanians on the legitimacy of this religious night (2
Occupational burnout: its causes and treatment under modern work requirements
Get PDFOccupational fatigue is a modern and modern phenomenon that is a state of severe psychological and physical fatigue caused by persistent stresses in the working environment. Its symptoms are manifested in a feeling of constant exhaustion, loss of motivation, anxiety, and low performance. The causes of occupational fatigue are multiple: excess workload, lack of clarity in roles, lack of social support, and lack of balance between work and personal life.
Treatment requires individual and collective efforts, where individuals can follow strategies such as time management, meditation practice, and improved communication skills. While institutions can contribute to reducing occupational fatigue by providing a supportive work environment, setting realistic goals, and encouraging work-life balance. With increasing modern work requirements, career fatigue has become a major challenge, highlighting the importance of understanding its causes and applying effective prevention and treatment strategies.
In the modern working age, where pressures are increasing and careers are accelerating, occupational fatigue has become a common phenomenon affecting individuals and institutions alike. This burnout is manifested in the physical and emotional stress of excess work pressure and long working hours, resulting in reduced productivity and mental health. As technology overlaps in our daily lives, effective solutions are increasingly needed to reduce this phenomenon.
Through the foregoing, this study aims to highlight the causes of occupational fatigue, how it affects individuals and society, as well as to review the methods used to reduce and treat its impacts, both individually and institutionall
Context and Its Terminological Apparatus
Get PDFAlthough classical Arab scholars did not formulate a theory of context in the same way it was later conceptualized in modern critical discourse—particularly with the emergence of a self-standing contextual theory in the work of English linguist J. R. Firth—the absence of a fully articulated contextual theory in its modern sense does not mean that early Arab thinkers were unconcerned with context. A close examination of various branches of Arab intellectual discourse—such as the sciences of ḥadīth, linguistics, rhetoric, and literary criticism—reveals that the notion of context (siyāq) was a fundamental concern that helped shape these fields into fully developed disciplines within the Arab-Islamic intellectual tradition.What matters most for the purpose of this study is the discourse of literary criticism, which is rich with references to context and clearly demonstrates that this concept played a key role in shaping critical discourse—both in terms of determining critical judgments and in organizing the associated terminological framework. This suggests that context is deeply rooted in Arab critical heritage. Despite the varying ways Arab critics approached this concept, they shared an underlying concern with all the elements that define context as a critical category. Otherwise, how could we explain their detailed interest in the communicative process and the conveyance of meaning? And how can we account for the evaluative criteria and critical judgments they developed—criteria that preoccupied both classical and modern critics?Moreover, their concern with context led to the development of a terminological apparatus that reveals their capacity to establish a critical discourse grounded in systematic and scientific inquiry. On this basis, the axes of this research are defined as follows: first, we will explore the concept of context from the perspective of contemporary Western theory; within this framework, we will then examine how Arab rhetoricians and classical critics conceptualized context; finally, we will conclude by outlining the key terminological components that formed around this notion
On the Edge of Narrative Rupture Le Pendule de Foucault by Umberto Eco
Get PDFThe omnipresence and “obviousness” of narrative make it a mode of expression that becomes invisible and fades into the background behind what it recounts. But sometimes – when a semiotician takes hold of it – narrative recounts that it is in the process of recounting.
And this mode of narration takes centre stage and partially or almost completely obscures the facts being recounted. This atypical case is admirably portrayed in Foucault’s Pendulum. Indeed, after working as a theorist, critic and semiotician, Umberto Eco turned to writing and achieved phenomenal success with Le nom de la rose. He repeated this success with Le Pendule de Foucault. In it, he reveals his full talent as a semiotician. By stretching the narrative to its limits. Extending it beyond all measure. Taking it to the brink of collapse. But preserving its integrity thanks to an ingenious narrative technique. That of memory. However, he does so with a specific twist: cultivating erudite digression in every nook and cranny of the story. The result is a fabulous narrative, labyrinthine to perfection, and a true introduction to semiotics.