Journals of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla University
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Staff members enablement and its effect on job achievement, a case study of Algeria Telecom Corporation - Ghardaia Commercial Agency
The aim of this study is to point out the effect of empowering workers on taskachievement among workers in the Algeria Telecom Corporation - Commercial Agency -Ghardaia. The descriptive approach was relied upon. We also used a questionnaire in which weassigned 50 forms, of which we regained 46, and the study concluded that the study sampleembraced the practices of empowering staff members at an average level, and the level of jobperformance in the organization under study is average, and there is a considerable effect ofemployee empowerment practices in its miscellaneous dimensions on job performance, and thestudy concluded with a set of recommendations aimed at magnifying the practices of empoweringemployees in the organization under study to achieve a good and high performenc
Linguistic manifestations and their impact on creating paradox in the collection "The Processions and the Madman" by Gibran Khalil Gibran
The research aims to study the theory of paradox and highlight the linguistic means that play a role in creating paradoxes at the phonetic, verbal, temporal and spatial levels in the Diwan Al-Mawaki
Opinions of scholars and thinkers about Fakhr al-Din 717 AH
The Hillah School, particularly from the early 7th century AH to the late 8th century AH, with its diverse intellectual currents, significantly reshaped Islamic thought overall, and the Imami school specifically. This school boasted many figures, including: Habit Allah ibn Numa al-Hilli (d. 575 AH/1180m), Muhammad bin Idris Al-Hilli (d. 598 AH/1193 AD), Yahiya bin Al-Batrik Al-Hilli (d. 600 AH/1203 AD), Mr. Radii Al-Din Ali bin Tawus (d. 664 AH/1265 AD), Al-Muhaqqiq Al-Hilli (d. 676 AH/1277 AD), and Alaa al-Din al-Shafi’i.The Hillah School was also notable for attracting many students of religious studies, as seen through the contributions of Allama Al-Hilli and his son. The school's connections with the Mongol sultans, fostered by the scholars, brought about security and political stability. This, in turn, made the school a desirable place for religious scholars. As a result, students flocked there from across Iraq and beyond, including Jabal Amel, Medina, and other locations. They came to study under its scholars, seeking to receive and transmit hadith with permission.Fakhr al-Muhaqqiqin stood out as a leading figure in Hillah during the 8th century AH/14th century AD. He gained the trust of his scholar father, sought to learn from him, and studied his father's works both within and beyond Hilla
Literary Translation in the Teaching of French as a Foreign Language Pedagogical and Technological Innovations in the Social Sciences and Humanities in Algeria
This investigation explored the effects of educational and digital advancements on literary translation instruction within the realm of French as a foreign language in Algeria, with a particular emphasis on the implications for the conversion process within local governmental bodies. The metho-dology combines specific questions, inquiry and research with qualitative and quantitative analysis. This enables the assessment of how novel educational approaches and strategies influence outcomes. The results show that the combination of digital paraphrase tools and the learning environment significantly improved students’ skills and increased their participation. However, infrastructure and the need for additional teacher training were the main remaining problems. The confluence of advantages and associated challenges elicits recommendations for optimal integration of these tools in French language acquisition. These proposals underscore the imperative to enhance infrastructure and bolster teacher training. The findings also illuminate the necessity for educational policy evolution in Algeria to better assimilate innovationCette étude explore l’impact des avancées pédagogiques et technologiques sur l’apprentissage de la transcription textuelle dans l’ensei-gnement du français comme langue étrangère en Algérie, en se concentrant sur leur influence sur la pratique de la translation dans les institutions locales. La méthodologie combine des examens de cas spécifiques, avec une analyse descriptive et objectivable des données, permettant une évaluation com-plète des effets des nouvelles approches pédagogiques et numériques. Les résultats révèlent que l’intégration d’outils numériques d’assistance à la translation etd’environnements d’apprentissage virtuels a significativement amélioré les compétences des étudiants en traduction narrative et renforcer leur engagement. Cependant, des défis persistants, notamment en termes d’infrastructures et exigences de perfectionnement professionnel du corps enseignant sont également soulignées. La synthèse des avantages et défis associés à ces avancées conduit à des recommandations pour une meilleure intégration de ces outils dans l’enseignement du français étranger, soulignant la nécessité d’améliorer les infrastructures et de renforcer la formation des enseignants. Ces conclusions suggèrent aussi une révision des politiques éducatives en Algérie pour intégrer plus efficacement ces innovation
Africanness and Maghrebiness at the Heart of Authorship Twin Literatures or Extreme Connivance
What intercultural values can two suffixes of a foreign language decently claim when two twin literatures, African and Maghrebi, are brought together at the crossroads of authorship? In what logic of belief and reasoning do these two “adulated” suffixes (–ité and –phonie) remarkably prelude to an Afro-Maghrebi consciousness that has gradually built an ethos of authority of the African being and the Maghrebi being merged in the sphere of Tradition? From the power of anonymity to the power of pseudonymity, the twin literatures raise their reed pen, instrument of their extreme connivance, tool of their perfect intelligenceDe quelles valeurs interculturelles, deux suffixes d’une langue étrangère peuvent-ilsdécemment se réclamer lorsque deux littératures jumelles, l’africaine et la maghrébine, sont mises en présence au carrefour de l’auctorialité ? Dans quelle logique de croyance et de raisonnement, ces deux suffixes « adulés » (–ité et –phonie) préludent-ils remarquablement à une conscience afromaghébine qui a su construire, à trait de plume, un ethos d’autorité de l’être-africain et de l’être-maghrébin en fusion dans la sphère de la Tradition ? Du pouvoir de l’anonymat à la puissance du pseudonymat, les littératures jumelles dressent leur calame, instrument de leur extrême connivence, outil de leur parfaite intelligenc
Kateb Yacine Architect of Subversive Africanitis Literature and Decolonization in Action Medkour BERREZOUG
In A l’abri de rien,Olivier Adam portrays a woman with many faces. She strives to free herself and provide human services to the marginalized. His heroine, Marie, a young woman, leads a banal life from which she longs to escape. From the beginning of the novel, she is depressed and unemployed, and following her errant act, she manages her job as a housewife. Married to Stéphane, a school bus driver, with whom she has two children. Bored with her daily life, she no longer finds meaning in her existence, so similar to so many others, no longer able to take an interest in those around her.
One day, she passes by a tent where meals are being distributed to refugees. Impulsively, she offers her arms to the volunteers. She finds herself immersed in helping refugees. Throughout the novel, this young woman forms bonds with various characters: Isabelle, Josy, Béchir, Jalal, and Drago, at the risk of damaging others. Marie sees the reality of the refugees and discovers their misery. She tries to rediscover her human value, but the bitter reality prevents her. This experience troubles her, but also allows her to feel useful.
In Sheltered from Nothing, Olivier Adam describes our reality and tirelessly delves into the analysis of contemporary society, denouncing its profound inequalities. Moreover, this novelist succeeds in showing us how today’s individuals, struggling in society, try to live their daily lives: retreating into family ties, modest leisure activities, and nature for some. He depicts temporary victories, fragile moments of balance, and a woman with many faces.Dans À l’abri de rien, Olivier Adam dépeint une femme à multiples visage. Elle s’efforce de se libérer et de rendre des services humains aux marginalisés. Son héroïne Marie est une jeune femme, menant une vie banale à laquelle elle a envie de s’arracher. Dès le début du roman, elle est dépressive, au chômage, suite à un geste égaré, elle gère sa profession de femme au foyer. Mariée à Stéphane, conducteur de bus scolaire, avec qui elle a deux enfants. Ennuyeuse de sa vie quotidienne, elle ne trouve plus de sens à son existence si semblable à tant d’autres, ne parvenant plus à s’intéresser à son entourage.
Un jour, elle passe devant une tente où l’on distribue des repas aux réfugiés. De façon impulsive, elle offre ses bras aux bénévoles. Elle se retrouve plongée dans l’aide aux réfugiés. Tout au long du roman, cette jeune femme nouera des liens avec différents personnages : Isabelle, Josy, Béchir, Jalal, Drago au risque d’en détériorer d’autres. Marie voit le réel des réfugiés et découvre leur misère. Elle essaie de retrouver sa valeur humaine, mais l’amère réalité l’en empêche. Cette expérience la trouble, mais lui permet aussi de se sentir utile.
À l’abri de rien d’Olivier Adam décrit notre réel et creuse inlassablement l’analyse de la société contemporaine en y dénonçant les profondes inégalités. De plus, ce romancier parvient à nous montrer comment les individus d’aujourd’hui, en difficulté dans la société, tentent de vivre au quotidien : repli sur les liens familiaux, sur des activités de loisirs modestes, sur la nature pour certains. Il met en scène des victoires temporaires, de fragiles moments d’équilibre et une bonne femme à multiples visages
Does Export Diversification really Matters for Economic Growth?
This article explores the relationship between economic diversity and growth by analyzing three key channels: export-led growth hypothesis, export composition, and export diversification. The first channel suggests that promoting exports can boost economic performance by generating foreign exchange, facilitating technology diffusion, and encouraging learning through international interactions. The second channel highlights how a country’s export structure influences its economic outcomes, with nations exporting technologically advanced goods, like manufacturing products, achieving faster growth compared to those relying on less efficient sectors like natural resources. The third channel advocates for the benefits of export diversification, which can stabilize earnings and foster growth by reducing sector-specific risks. The findings emphasize that both domestic and international policymakers in developing countries should prioritize export diversity as a strategy for sustained economic growt
The form of economic equilibrium under the policy of financial and monetary contraction، the case of Algeria 1990-2016
The objective of this study is to study the economic economy of the Algerian economy،and the impact of deflationary and monetary policy on this balance by studying and analyzing thevariables of internal and external balance indicators in order to facilitate the proposal of measures.We have relied on statistical data from different sources and bodies covering the period 1990-2016،to estimate the model of economic balance in Algeria according to the economic theory toconclude، This deflationary fiscal policy (fiscal policy) is more effective than deflationarymonetary policy and closer to equilibrium. Achieving economic balance in Algeria with a certainlevel of income and an acceptable rate of interes
An econometric study of the determinants of air pollution in the EKC Curve in Algeria
The aim of this paper is to try to attempt to measure and estimate the determinantsaffecting air pollution within the framework of the Kuznets environmental curve in Algeria, both inthe short and long term, by conducting a standard study during the period 1980-2019, The ARDLself-regression methodology was used to verify this study using variable CO2 as a dependentvariable and explanatory variables represented in real GDP and energy use.The study, based on the study variables, found that the model of determinants of air pollution inAlgeria corresponds to the assumptions of the environmental Kuznets curve in the short and longterm, which indicates that the economy is exposed to environmental degradation in the first stagesof economic growth and then the quality of the environment improves after a later period ofgrowth
Personal Marketing in order to constitute mental image of the personal Brand
This study aims to investigate the extent of the contribution of the success factors ofpersonal marketing in the formation of the mental image of the personal brand of the lawyer in thecity of Ouargla. To achieve this goal, we relied on the descriptive analytical approach and used thequestionnaire to collect information and the spss program to analyze the results where the reality ofpersonal marketing was at a high level, and the reality of personal marketing. mental image was ata very high level, between the two variables there was a very high direct correlation relationshipwith very high statistical significance, at the significance level less than 0.01, and the independentvariable was the creativity skill which was the most correlated and influential in mental imageformatio