Journals of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla University
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A Sociological Approach to Family habilitation and Prevention: A Conceptual and Methodological Perspective
Get PDFFamily habilitation and prevention constitute a contemporary sociological approach to studying the family amid modern transformations, viewing it as a social actor striving to achieve balance between traditional values and the demands of modernity. habilitation goes beyond the technical dimension, representing a socio-cultural process aimed at developing family capacities, as well as adaptive and communicative skills, to ensure protection against disintegration and deviance. From a sociological perspective, habilitation is understood as a system of socialization and reintegration, intertwined with the concepts of competence, ability, and skill, contributing to the renewal of the family’s social and cultural capital.
This approach is structured around four interrelated levels: a conceptual level, which clarifies key terms; a theoretical level, which employs the frameworks of Bourdieu (habitus and symbolic violence), Durkheim (social integration), and Goffman (management of family roles); a practical level, which proposes training programs in communication, conflict management, parenting education, and digital family qualification; and an evaluative level, which relies on quantitative and qualitative indicators to assess impact.
This vision seeks to reconstruct family culture on participatory and humanistic foundations, combining moral and institutional efficiency, and contributing to the design of social policies that protect the family and enhance its ability to adapt positively to the challenges of modernity, digitalization, and gender transformation
Sufism Methods and aspects in Southern Algeria and their Civilized Role in Sub-Saharan Africa
Get PDFThis research paper explores the role of Sufi orders in southern Algeria and their civilizational impact in Sub-Saharan Africa. These orders found fertile ground for their religious, ethical, and educational activities, eventually establishing local branches and gaining widespread acceptance both regionally and across Sub-Saharan Africa. Through merchants, preachers, travelers, and migrants, they spread Islam using unique approaches. Alongside the spread of Islam, they promoted the Arabic language, which some Africans mastered to the extent that they became teachers of it and adopted it as a prominent language in their countries. Arab-Islamic civilization flourished, and the Sufi orders actively combated lingering pagan practices despite the region’s conversion to Islam. They also declared jihad against paganism and European colonization. In Sub-Saharan Africa, they established zawiyas (religious lodges), new Sufi paths led by local Africans, schools, Quranic study circles, and Islamic outposts. They also founded Islamic armies to protect their followers and institutions. These Sufi orders spread so widely that it is rare to find a Muslim in Sub-Saharan Africa not affiliated with one, particularly the Qadiriyya, Tijaniya, and Sanusiya order
مستوى الكفايات الناعمة لدى طلبة المدرسة العليا للأساتذة بورقلة
Get PDFThe study aimed to identify the level of soft competencies among students of the Higher School of Teachers in Ouargla, where the exploratory descriptive approach was used to suit the purposes of the study, and (70) students studying in the final sections at all levels and disciplines were randomly selected. To collect the study data, a questionnaire consisting of 6 dimensions (self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, adequacy of relationships responsible decision-making, teamwork) was built and verified for its validity and consistency. The results of the study showed that the level of soft competencies among students The Higher School of Teachers was average, and there were no statistically significant differences in the soft competencies of the students of the Higher School of Teachers due to the difference in educational level and specialization. Through the results of the study and its limitations, we recommended building a training program in order to raise the level of soft competencies of the students of the Higher School of Teachers using the experimental curriculu
ANALYSIS OF ALEPPO PINE VITALITY AT CHETTABA USING NDVI
Get PDFThe study was carried out in the Chettaba state forest, located in the Constantine region (north-east Algeria), to analyze the dendrometry structure and ecological dynamics of Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) stands in a semiarid Mediterranean context. Three representative stations were selected to characterize structural and physiological variations in the stands, based on field measurements and spectral data from the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) collected in 2024. The dendrometry results show a density of 312-725 stems/ha and a basal area of 22.46-41.32 m²/ha. This progression reflects the accumulation of woody biomass and structural differentiation, with differentiation increasing with increasing competition. Low-density stands are distinguished by higher average diameters (D = 29.85 cm), reflecting mature, well-balanced individuals, while denser stands feature more slender stems and marked competition for light. The height/diameter (H/D) ratio, ranging from 31 to 39, indicates satisfactory mechanical stability and good structural balance. NDVI analysis reveals apparent seasonal variability, with a peak in vegetative vigor in June (mean NDVI = 0.248), followed by a decline in August and October (NDVI ≈ 0.19), linked to summer water stress and leaf senescence. Statistical tests (Friedman and Nemenyi) confirm highly significant differences between periods of active growth and phases of vegetative rest. The convergence of dendrometry and spectral analyses reveals a positive correlation between stand vigor and NDVI, underscoring that medium-density stands (around 400 stems/ha) exhibit the highest productivity and ecological resilience. These results demonstrate the relevance of integrating field measurements and satellite indicators for monitoring forest vitality and the sustainable management of semi-arid Mediterranean ecosystem
The role of audit committees in ensuring the validity and legitimacy of accounting information
Get PDFThis study aimed to highlight the role of audit committees in achieving the truth and legitimacy of accounting and financial information, and how these committees can, through the supervisory and advisory role they perform, as they are emanating from the highest authority in the company, represented by the Board of Directors, relying on the descriptive analytical approach, as the study concluded that audit committees contribute significantly to achieving these two basic objectives, and achieving a reasonable guarantee that the financial statements are free of material irregularities, but on the condition that a large percentage of independence is available, especially if this percentage is imposed by specific laws, such as what has been adopted in some countries, especially advanced ones
La divortialité en Algérie: aspects et contours du phénomène Divorce in Algeria: aspects and contours of the phenomenon
Get PDFThe objective of this article is to trace the evolution of the divorce phenomenon in Algeria. This work also aims to provide a descriptive overview of the different types of divorce under Algerian law and to present some social and economic characteristics of divorced individuals. However, the absence of data due to difficulties in accessing sources makes any in-depth study of the phenomenon of divorce almost impossible
UntranslatableTerms Intercultural Nuggets
Get PDFThere are terms and expressions that defeat the most inventive translators. But remains the saving recourse to the infrapaginal notes which, when they explain that the concept, the idea, the reality designated by this or that other term is untranslatable, and when they try, somehow, often using from a long digression what is involved, open up intercultural paths to no other similar in the enrichment they bring in the translated languages, in the readers or why not listeners, non-native. There emerges the immense contribution of translation, which thus transcends this transposition from one language to another, in this step towards discovery, towards true enrichment, showing to the subjects of the different linguistic communities the fundamental differences on which they are built. the great senses, the true semantics, inexhaustible sources of wonder, but also of questioning and objective attempts at understandings, adhesions and civilizing impulses projected towards the other, the others in what they have of specific, authentically specific. Bridges will thus be thrown between the peoples who will surpass all the real bridges made much more to separate than to reunite.
These terms impossible to translate are true nuggets of knowledge giving the full extent but also the need for translation, because far from all the narcissistic and ethnocentric affirmations, the men will understand, in this global village increasingly cramped and where reigns more and more deafness, that they have so much to learn from each other, especially through what differentiates them.
 
Social equity & social exclusion in public transport networks: Case study of the physical coverage of Batna’s public transport
No full textThe current paper represents a part of the obtained results of a wider project financed by “CREAD”. It deals with the problematic of social equity/exclusion in public transport networks using the physical coverage as an indicator to measure it. The case study was conducted in the Wilaya of Batna where 476 questionnaires have been distributed in 31 provinces that have been selected randomly.
Researchers have tried to build a social equity/exclusion map of the Wilaya of Batna, by converting the digital outputs into graphical representations using a geographical information system (QGIS). The map has shown that many provinces are suffering from a weak physical coverage of the public transport network mainly in Ein Djasser, Boumia, Djerma, Tilatou and Tighergha
The Role of Digital Learning in Improving Job Performance of Employees A Field Study at ADES Company
Get PDFThis study aims to identify the role of digital learning in improving job performance among employees at ADES Company, a multinational petroleum services provider operating in Algeria. The research employed a descriptive analytical approach, incorporating a case study design and a questionnaire as the primary data collection tool. The sample consisted of 73 employees from the company's oilfield workshops. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software. The findings reveal that an increase in digital learning positively contributes to job performance improvement at ADES Compan
The reality of Works Ethic in Agricultural field
Get PDFThe purpose of This study is to address the problematic reality of the commitment to work ethicIn the field of agriculture with its specificities, especially the dimensions of activity And specificallylivestock breeding. We conducted a field study that included a sample of 39 cattle breeders in theadministrative district of Ouled Jalal, Biskra State, where we used the questionnaire and then processed thedata obtained through SPSS v.16. One of the main findings of the study is that the study sample achieved ahigh ethical commitment towards all parties to dea