Revistas en linea Universidad Católica Luis Amigó
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TDAH en el adulto: la necesidad de un viraje paradigmático
Full text linkEl Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad (TDAH) se establece como una de las condiciones del neurodesarrollo de mayor prevalencia global. Estudios recientes sitúan su frecuencia en un 8 % dentro de la población infantil y adolescente (Ayano et al., 2023). Dada la naturaleza persistente de gran parte de su sintomatología a lo largo del ciclo vital, el abordaje clínico de este trastorno no debe circunscribirse exclusivamente a la niñez. La data epidemiológica en adultos confirma esta persistencia, con una prevalencia que oscila entre el 2.5 y el 5 %, lo que representa aproximadamente 200 millones de adultos afectados a nivel global (Simon et al., 2009; Willcutt, 2012)
Educación y alegría: afectos en la construcción de un posible diálogo entre Espinosa y Snyders
Full text linkThis article is the result of a theoretical and qualitative investigation, based on a conceptual bibliographic survey. In it, the objective was to rescue Spinoza’s dynamics of affections and bring it closer to the relational dimension in educational processes, giving relevance to affections in pedagogical environments. It also draws a dialogue between the Spinozist tradition of thought and the philosophy of education based on joy, a topic debated by Georges Snyders. The conclusion points to the need to revalidate the aesthetic paradigm as a pedagogical vector in which it is possible to conceive affections, joys, and affects, relate them to the development of the sensitive, and take them as the basis of an emancipatory pedagogical praxis.This article is the result of a theoretical and qualitative investigation, based on a conceptual bibliographic survey. In it, the objective was to rescue Spinoza’s dynamics of affections and bring it closer to the relational dimension in educational processes, giving relevance to affections in pedagogical environments. It also draws a dialogue between the Spinozist tradition of thought and the philosophy of education based on joy, a topic debated by Georges Snyders. The conclusion points to the need to revalidate the aesthetic paradigm as a pedagogical vector in which it is possible to conceive affections, joys, and affects, relate them to the development of the sensitive, and take them as the basis of an emancipatory pedagogical praxis.Este artículo es el resultado de una investigación teórica y cualitativa, basada en un levantamiento bibliográficoconceptual. En él, el objetivo fue rescatar la dinámica de los afectos de Spinoza y acercarla a la dimensiónrelacional en los procesos educativos, dándole relevancia a los afectos en ambientes pedagógicos.También establece un diálogo entre la tradición de pensamiento spinozista y la filosofía de la educación basadaen la alegría, tema debatido por Georges Snyders. La conclusión apunta a la necesidad de revalidar elparadigma estético como vector pedagógico en el que es posible concebir afecciones, alegrías y afectos, relacionarloscon el desarrollo de lo sensitivo y tomarlos como base de una praxis pedagógica emancipadora
A Soberania da Colômbia no 82º Meridiano
No full textThe paper analyzes the problems between Colombia and Nicaragua regarding their border delimitation andthe ruling of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), a ruling that questioned the acts of sovereignty exercisedby Colombia in the 82nd Meridian and the loss of sea in the archipelago of San Andres, Santa Catalinaand Providencia in favor of Nicaragua. This paper is documentary review research, qualitative in nature,whose main methodology is the analysis of a single case and the position of different authors regarding theBárcenas-Esguerra treaty. The strategy was based on the collection of information, supported by documents,where a detailed tracking of texts, articles, books and columns that dealt with the research topic was carriedout, by means of the elaboration of a comparative matrix of texts. The results show that the authors coincidein stating that the Court did not consider several aspects of international law that revolve around sovereignty,international relations, the law of the sea, the Principle of Pacta Sunt Servanda and territorial law.The paper analyzes the problems between Colombia and Nicaragua regarding their border delimitation and the ruling of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), a ruling that questioned the acts of sovereignty exercised by Colombia in the 82nd Meridian and the loss of sea in the archipelago of San Andres, Santa Catalina and Providencia in favor of Nicaragua. This paper is documentary review research, qualitative in nature, whose main methodology is the analysis of a single case and the position of different authors regarding the Bárcenas-Esguerra treaty. The strategy was based on the collection of information, supported by documents, where a detailed tracking of texts, articles, books and columns that dealt with the research topic was carried out, by means of the elaboration of a comparative matrix of texts. The results show that the authors coincide in stating that the Court did not consider several aspects of international law that revolve around sovereignty, international relations, the law of the sea, the Principle of Pacta Sunt Servanda and territorial law.RESUMO
Este artigo trata de autores que analisam os problemas entre a Colômbia e a Nicarágua com relação à delimitação de suas fronteiras e à decisão da Corte Internacional de Justiça (CIJ), uma decisão que questionou os atos de soberania exercidos pela Colômbia no Meridiano 82 e a perda do mar no arquipélago de San Andrés, Santa Catalina e Providencia em favor da Nicarágua. Este artigo é uma pesquisa de revisão documental, de natureza qualitativa, cuja metodologia principal é a análise de um único caso e a posição de diferentes autores em relação ao tratado Bárcenas-Esguerra. A estratégia baseou-se na coleta de informações, apoiada em documentos, em que foi realizado um rastreamento detalhado de textos, artigos, livros e colunas que tratavam do tema da pesquisa, por meio da elaboração de uma matriz comparativa de textos. Os resultados mostram que os autores coincidem em afirmar que a Corte não levou em conta vários aspectos do direito internacional que giram em torno da soberania, das relações internacionais, do direito do mar, do Princípio do Pacta Sunt Servanda e do direito territorial.
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Organizational attachment constrained by an instrumental business tradition: A review of the literature
Full text linkCurrently, due to the various ways of organizing work and the modalities in which they are presented, itis necessary to reexamine the link that, as a concept, allows us to understand a social relationship, in this case, the one that workers forge with their work. The objective of this literature review article is to analyze the traditions from which the concept of organizational links has been approached in the scientific world. Using the Scopus database and Tree of Science procedures, a qualitative literature review was conducted using the meta-narrative method, with RAMESES protocol quality criteria, on a corpus of 87 documents to which content analysis and descriptive statistics were applied. It was found that in the last two decades, the concept of bonds has become relevant again in the research world, but its history shows thatits dominant epistemological tradition is organizational behavior, from which knowledge of bonds is useful for the profitability of the company. From the perspective of organizational and work psychology, the effectsof this tradition were critically discussed, especially when considering work modes other than employment,face-to-face presence, and attendance at a physical location, noting possibilities for new research agendasto theorize the bond as a social relationship in the work experience, without reification or instrumentalization.Currently, due to the various ways of organizing work and the modalities in which they are presented, it is necessary to reexamine the link that, as a concept, allows us to understand a social relationship, in this case, the one that workers forge with their work. The objective of this literature review article is to analyze the traditions from which the concept of organizational links has been approached in the scientific world. Using the Scopus database and Tree of Science procedures, a qualitative literature review was conducted using the meta-narrative method, with RAMESES protocol quality criteria, on a corpus of 87 documents to which content analysis and descriptive statistics were applied. It was found that in the last two decades, the concept of bonds has become relevant again in the research world, but its history shows that its dominant epistemological tradition is organizational behavior, from which knowledge of bonds is useful for the profitability of the company. From the perspective of organizational and work psychology, the effects of this tradition were critically discussed, especially when considering work modes other than employment, face-to-face presence, and attendance at a physical location, noting possibilities for new research agendas to theorize the bond as a social relationship in the work experience, without reification or instrumentalization
Airbnb y la gentrificación: un análisis del marketing colaborativo
Full text linkThe primary objective of this research is to analyze how collaborative marketing influences the phenomenon of gentrification, taking the Airbnb platform in the city of Medellín as a case study. A qualitative methodology based on a case study was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews and document analysis to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the impact of collaborative marketing and gentrification. The results reveal that collaborative marketing, facilitated by digital platforms such as Airbnb, plays a crucial role in the transformation of urban neighborhoods. While it offers economic opportunities and development for property owners who prefer renting to tourists rather than long-term tenants, it also contributes to rising real estate prices and the displacement of local residents, directly impacting the social and economic dynamics of communities. In summary, although collaborative marketing generates significant economic benefits and fosters sustainable commercial relationships, it also poses significant challenges related to gentrification. This study underscores the importance of establishing regulations that balance economic benefits with the protection of local communities, to mitigate the negative effects of displacement and increased cost of living.El objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar cómo el marketing colaborativo influye en el fenómeno de la gentrificación, tomando como caso de estudio la plataforma Airbnb en la ciudad de Medellín. Se empleó una metodología cualitativa basada en un estudio de caso, utilizando entrevistas en profundidad y análisis documental para obtener un entendimiento exhaustivo del impacto del marketing colaborativo y la gentrificación. Los resultados revelan que el marketing colaborativo, facilitado por plataformas digitales como Airbnb, desempeña un rol en la transformación de los barrios urbanos. Si bien ofrece oportunidades económicas y desarrollo para los propietarios que prefieren alquilar a turistas en lugar de a inquilinos a largo plazo, también contribuye al aumento de los precios inmobiliarios y al desplazamiento de los residentes locales, impactando directamente la dinámica social y económica de las comunidades. Aunque el marketing colaborativo genera beneficios económicos significativos y fomenta relaciones comerciales sostenibles, también plantea importantes desafíos relacionados con la gentrificación. Este estudio subraya la importancia de establecer regulaciones que equilibren los beneficios económicos con la protección de las comunidades locales para mitigar los efectos negativos del desplazamiento y el incremento del costo de vida
Psychosocial needs of relatives of missing persons: Experiences and testimonies of women leaders of mexican collectives
Full text linkIntroduction: The aime of this research is to identify, describe and systematize the psychosocial needs ofrelatives of people who are victims of forced or private disappearance, from the perspective of seven womenleaders of collectives located in four states of the Mexican Republic with high rates of violence (Estado deMéxico, Guerrero, Jalisco and Veracruz). Methodology: A qualitative study was carried out with a crosssectional,exploratory and descriptive design, through in-depth interviews. Results: The study highlights theurgency of strengthening comprehensive and multidisciplinary approaches that address the psychosocialdimensions of victims’ needs. At the same time, it highlights the importance of guaranteeing the safetyand protection of family members in the search processes, as well as dignified and respectful treatment byinstitutions. Finally, it highlights the relevance of community participation and empathy in the regenerationof the social fabric and the construction of peace. Conclusions: The findings of this study can contribute tothe improvement of public policies and programs that are more effective and sensitive to the needs of thefamilies of missing persons in Mexico, contributing to their recovery and comprehensive well-being.Introduction: The aime of this research is to identify, describe and systematize the psychosocial needs of relatives of people who are victims of forced or private disappearance, from the perspective of seven women leaders of collectives located in four states of the Mexican Republic with high rates of violence (Estado de México, Guerrero, Jalisco and Veracruz). Methodology: A qualitative study was carried out with a crosssectional, exploratory and descriptive design, through in-depth interviews. Results: The study highlights theurgency of strengthening comprehensive and multidisciplinary approaches that address the psychosocial dimensions of victims’ needs. At the same time, it highlights the importance of guaranteeing the safety and protection of family members in the search processes, as well as dignified and respectful treatment by institutions. Finally, it highlights the relevance of community participation and empathy in the regeneration of the social fabric and the construction of peace. Conclusions: The findings of this study can contribute to the improvement of public policies and programs that are more effective and sensitive to the needs of thefamilies of missing persons in Mexico, contributing to their recovery and comprehensive well-being
La dinámica de la fenomenalización. Los tres sentidos del acontecimiento en la fenomenología de J.-L. Marion
Full text linkThis article aims to explore the various meanings of the term “event” in the work of Jean-Luc Marion. I propose as a hypothesis that there is a certain “evolution” in Marionian thought that can be observed precisely in these various meanings, and that allows us to understand the dynamics of phenomenalization in its ultimatesense, by overcoming a static conception with a dynamic one. The phenomenology of givenness ultimately reveals itself as an evential phenomenology, since it makes the dynamics of eventiality the ultimate meaning of all phenomenalization.Este artículo se propone indagar en los diversos sentidos del término “acontecimiento” en la obra de Jean-Luc Marion. Sostengo como hipótesis que existe cierta “evolución” en el pensamiento marioniano que puede advertirse, precisamente, en estos diversos significados, y que permite entender la dinámica de la fenomenalización en su sentido último, por medio de la superación de una concepción estática por una dinámica. La fenomenología de la donación se revela finalmente como una fenomenología acontecial, pues hace de la dinámica de la acontecialidad el sentido último de toda fenomenalización
Cyberloafing: A mapping of recent literature
Full text linkAt the beginning of the century, cyberloafing was defined as the personal use of the Internet during work hours. For two decades, various research analyzed its causes and effects. Nevertheless, in recent years, its study has increased significantly. In order to understand its development, this paper maps the literature(57 papers) published in the last 3 and a half years (2021-2024). The main finding is the existence of 7 thematic axes: 1) definition and conceptualization, 2) factors and antecedents, 3) effects and consequences, 4) theories, methods and techniques, 5) fields of study, 6) findings, limitations and recommendations, and 7) theoretical and practical implications. Unlike previous reviews, this one delves into underserved topics andhighlights the importance of studying one of the most difficult organizational phenomena in recent years.At the beginning of the century, cyberloafing was defined as the personal use of the Internet during work hours. For two decades, various research analyzed its causes and effects. Nevertheless, in recent years, its study has increased significantly. In order to understand its development, this paper maps the literature (57 papers) published in the last 3 and a half years (2021-2024). The main finding is the existence of 7 thematic axes: 1) definition and conceptualization, 2) factors and antecedents, 3) effects and consequences, 4) theories, methods and techniques, 5) fields of study, 6) findings, limitations and recommendations, and 7) theoretical and practical implications. Unlike previous reviews, this one delves into underserved topics and highlights the importance of studying one of the most difficult organizational phenomena in recent years
Construction of a well-being index for families in Envigado, Colombia
Full text linkThe family has been extensively studied as a key determinant of well-being, given the influence of social,political, and economic changes that affect it. Consequently, this study aimed to develop a well-being indexfor families in Envigado, Colombia. It employed a mixed-methods approach consisting of two phases. Theinitial qualitative phase involved data collection through four focus groups, while the subsequent quantitativephase entailed designing a questionnaire aligned with the dimensions of well-being identified in the first phase. The qualitative findings highlighted that well-being is intrinsically linked to the harmony of living and social protection, encompassing dimensions such as education, health, interactions, among others. Meanwhile, the quantitative analysis established a well-being model centered on the dimensions of healthand social cohesion. Notably, the results indicated a high level of well-being among families in Envigado. Inconclusion, this index contributes to public policies in this municipality of Colombia.The family has been extensively studied as a key determinant of well-being, given the influence of social,political, and economic changes that affect it. Consequently, this study aimed to develop a well-being index for families in Envigado, Colombia. It employed a mixed-methods approach consisting of two phases. The initial qualitative phase involved data collection through four focus groups, while the subsequent quantitativephase entailed designing a questionnaire aligned with the dimensions of well-being identified in the first phase. The qualitative findings highlighted that well-being is intrinsically linked to the harmony of living and social protection, encompassing dimensions such as education, health, interactions, among others. Meanwhile, the quantitative analysis established a well-being model centered on the dimensions of healthand social cohesion. Notably, the results indicated a high level of well-being among families in Envigado. Inconclusion, this index contributes to public policies in this municipality of Colombia
Institutional trajectories of youths in the state protection system in Colombia
Full text linkThe present article aims to analyze the characteristics of institutional life in young people under residential care in the district of Cali who lost parental care between 2022 and 2023, from the perspective of their individual life trajectories. Key concepts such as life course, trajectories, and institutionalization are revisited, which helped to highlight assumptions that institutionalization generates effects on the individual’s development. Inthis way, it was possible to show that in young adults who grew up within the Colombian Protection System,it is possible to recognize an existing tension between their level of autonomy, institutional demands, and thepossibility of a world outside that is often unknown in its functioning, an aspect that poses challenges to the individual in their exercise of citizenship.The present article aims to analyze the characteristics of institutional life in young people under residential care in the district of Cali who lost parental care between 2022 and 2023, from the perspective of their individual life trajectories. Key concepts such as life course, trajectories, and institutionalization are revisited, which helped to highlight assumptions that institutionalization generates effects on the individual’s development. In this way, it was possible to show that in young adults who grew up within the Colombian Protection System, it is possible to recognize an existing tension between their level of autonomy, institutional demands, and the possibility of a world outside that is often unknown in its functioning, an aspect that poses challenges to the individual in their exercise of citizenship