Dental Therapist Journal
Not a member yet
89 research outputs found
Sort by
The Relationship Between the Role of Parents and the Incidence of Tooth Persistence in Children with Intellectual Disabilities
No full textChildren with intellectual disabilities are individuals who experience limitations in cognitive abilities, mobility, and behavior, caused by several factors, including prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal conditions. The concept of "role" refers to behaviors performed by individuals based on their position within a social structure or group, meaning that each person has specific responsibilities according to their societal status. Based on an examination conducted by the researcher on January 30, 2024, at SLB C Autis Negeri Tuban, of 39 students examined, 25 children (64.10%) were found to have tooth persistence, with an average of two persistent teeth per affected child. This high prevalence indicates a significant dental health problem in the school. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the role of parents and the incidence of tooth persistence among children with intellectual disabilities at SLB C Autis Negeri Tuban. This analytical study employed a cross-sectional design with a sample of 37 parents and their children with intellectual disabilities from the same school. Data were collected through parent questionnaires and dental examinations of the children. Data analysis was conducted using Spearman’s rank correlation test. The results showed a significant relationship between the role of parents and the incidence of tooth persistence in children with intellectual disabilities, with the parental role categorized as low and the strength of the correlation also in the low category. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the role of parents and the incidence of tooth persistence among children with intellectual disabilities at SLB C Autis Negeri Tuban
The Levels of DMF-T in Patients Visiting The Cardiology Clinic
No full textOral health is closely related to systemic health, including heart disease, where dental caries measured by the DMF-T index (Decayed, Missing, Filled Teeth) can be one indicator of oral health status. This study aims to analyze the DMF-T index among patients visiting the Cardiology Clinic in Banjarbaru City. The research method used a quantitative descriptive approach with cluster random sampling. Data were collected through clinical oral examinations with DMF-T index recording according to WHO standards, then analyzed descriptively to obtain the average values of D, M, and F. The results showed that the average DMF-T score of patients was quite high at 6.7, with missing teeth being the most prevalent compared to decayed teeth and filled teeth. The DMF-T index also showed a higher tendency in elderly patients visiting the Cardiology Clinic. This finding indicates a relationship between the systemic condition of heart patients and their oral health status. In conclusion, heart disease patients in Banjarbaru City have a high DMF-T index, requiring special attention in oral health promotion and prevention efforts
The Effect of Dental Health Education Using Calendar Media on the Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S) Scores in Children
No full textOral hygiene problems remain a significant health challenge among elementary school children in Indonesia, one of which is measured using the Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S). Dental health education using calendar media is considered effective in improving children\u27s understanding and practices related to oral hygiene. This study aimed to determine the effect of dental health education using calendar media on OHI-S scores among 5th-grade students at SDN 19 Pontianak Utara. A quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach was employed involving 56 students selected through total sampling. OHI-S assessments were conducted before and after the three-week educational intervention. The results showed that only 2 students (3.6%) were categorized as having good OHI-S scores before the intervention, whereas after the intervention the number increased to 38 students (67.9%), indicating a significant improvement in oral hygiene. These findings demonstrate that calendar media can serve as an engaging and easy-to-understand educational tool that enhances children\u27s toothbrushing behavior. In conclusion, dental health education using calendar media is proven effective in reducing OHI-S scores and can be recommended as a supportive strategy for school-based oral health programs
The Relationship Between Elderly Knowledge and Oral Hygiene Maintenance at the Werdha Hargo Dedali Nursing Home, Surabaya
Get PDFOlder adults are at high risk of experiencing oral and dental health problems. Poor knowledge of oral health contributes significantly to the prevalence of these issues among the elderly. This study aims to examine the relationship between knowledge and oral hygiene maintenance among older adults at the Werdha Hargo Dedali Nursing Home, Surabaya. This research used a cross-sectional design involving 32 individuals who visited the Werdha Hargo Dedali Nursing Home in April 2024. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Statistical analysis was conducted using the chi-square test, which indicated poor overall conditions. The results show that the knowledge of older adults regarding oral and dental hygiene at the Werdha Hargo Dedali Nursing Home was mostly in the moderate category. The debris index for most elderly participants was classified as poor. The results of the chi-square test analysis also showed that the p-value of 0.029 was smaller than the specified significance level. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge and the maintenance of oral and dental hygiene among older adults at the Werdha Hargo Dedali Nursing Home in Surabaya
The Relationship Between Oral Health Knowledge and Oral Hygiene Status Among the Elderly
No full textOral and dental hygiene plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health, particularly in older adults. Poor oral health can affect eating comfort, speech, and overall quality of life. Preliminary data from the Melati Elderly Posyandu, Jl. Mustika Baru, Ngagel, Surabaya, showed a low average OHI-S score of 3.8, categorized as poor. This condition is associated with limited knowledge about oral and dental hygiene among the elderly. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge of oral and dental hygiene and oral hygiene status, as measured by the Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S), in older adults. This research used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 29 respondents, determined using the Slovin formula. Knowledge levels were assessed through questionnaires, while oral hygiene status was evaluated using OHI-S. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results showed a significance value of ρ = 0.012 (ρ < 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.460, indicating a positive, moderate correlation between knowledge and OHI-S scores. In conclusion, there is a significant moderate relationship between knowledge of oral and dental hygiene and oral hygiene status among the elderly. Higher knowledge levels are associated with better OHI-S scores
The Relationship Between Elderly Knowledge and Attitudes on Oral Health and Dental Caries
No full textOral and dental health is closely related to overall health, particularly among the elderly. Dental caries is a common oral health problem in older adults and is often associated with inadequate knowledge and negative attitudes toward oral hygiene. This study aimed to determine the relationship between elderly knowledge and attitudes regarding oral and dental health and the incidence of dental caries at Panti Werdha Hargo Dedali Surabaya. This analytical cross-sectional study involved 33 elderly respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires to assess knowledge and attitudes, while dental caries was measured using the DMF-T index. Spearman’s correlation test was used for data analysis. The results showed a significant relationship between elderly knowledge and dental caries (ρ = 0.001; p < 0.05) and between elderly attitudes and dental caries (ρ = 0.001; p < 0.05). In conclusion, knowledge and attitudes regarding oral and dental health are significantly associated with the incidence of dental caries among the elderly at Panti Werdha Hargo Dedali Surabaya
The Effect of Parental Support in Brushing Teeth on The Plaque Index Score in Preschool Children
No full textPreschool children are a vulnerable group prone to dental health problems, particularly due to plaque accumulation. One of the essential preventive measures to reduce plaque is regular toothbrushing supported by adequate parental involvement. This study aimed to analyze the influence of parental support on plaque index scores among preschool children. An explanatory research design with a cross-sectional approach was applied. The sample consisted of 36 preschool children selected through total sampling. Research instruments included a parental support questionnaire and a plaque index observation sheet using the PHP-M method. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that 50% of parents demonstrated a moderate level of support, and 97.2% of children had plaque index scores categorized as good. The Spearman correlation test indicated no significant relationship between parental support and children’s plaque index scores (p = 0.331; r = 0.167). In conclusion, most preschool children demonstrated good levels of oral cleanliness, although parental support did not show a significant effect on plaque index scores. Other influencing factors such as school-based education, peer interaction, and children’s personal awareness may contribute to plaque control. Strengthening parental involvement and improving knowledge of proper toothbrushing habits remain essential to support oral health behavior in early childhood
The Effect of Educational Video "Learning About Dental Health" on the Knowledge of Islamic Boarding School Students
Get PDFSchool-age children, including santri who study in pesantren, are vulnerable to oral health problems so it is necessary to provide appropriate dental health education (education). The utilization of video as an educational media is one of the effective ways to convey information to improve students\u27 dental health knowledge. This study aims to see the effect of the educational video "learning about dental health" on oral health knowledge of students in boarding schools. This study used pre-experiment research with a one group pretest-posttest design. The study population amounted to 67 students at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) level. The sample was taken using purposive sampling technique with a total of 37 students. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the Wilcoxon test analysis obtained a p value of 0.000 < α 0.05, so it means that there is a significant effect of providing educational video learning about dental health on the knowledge of boarding school students. It is concluded that the educational video "learning about dental health" can improve the dental health knowledge of students in a better direction
Relationship Between Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women with Dental Caries at the Bendo Magetan Health Center
Get PDFDuring pregnancy, increased secretion of the hormones esterogen and progresterone can lower the pH of the mouth, which in turn triggers bacteria that cause dental caries. Therefore, the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding oral health are crucial aspects as a preventive effort for dental caries. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with the incidence of dental caries at the Bendo Magetan Health Center. This research method uses quantitative research with correlative analytic research type with cross-sectional design involving 36 pregnant women who visited the dental clinic during July 2024. Data were collected through questionnaires measuring the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding dental health, as well as clinical examination to detect the presence of caries. The results showed that the level of knowledge regarding dental caries was mostly in the moderate category (41.7%), most pregnant women showed a positive attitude regarding dental caries (58.3%), and the incidence of dental caries in the moderate category in pregnant women (41.7%). Statistical analysis using the Spearman test showed a significant relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women and the incidence of dental caries (p value <0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with the incidence of dental caries at the Bendo Magetan Health Center
The Use of Red Dragon Fruit Gel as A Disclosing Agent for Plaque Measurement
Get PDFAssessing oral hygiene through plaque index assessment is essential to identify areas that require attention, as poor hygiene can lead to problems such as caries, gingivitis, periodontitis and systemic health issues. In response to challenges such as limited access to natural tooth colouring materials and the side effects of chemical alternatives, red dragon fruit has emerged as a safe and natural option. This experimental study aimed to develop a red dragon fruit disclosing gel with concentrations of 35%, 50%, and 75% and to compare the staining effectiveness of these three concentrations. The study employed an experimental research design categorized as an "experimental study" using the Posttest Only Design. In this design, interventions (X) are carried out, followed by posttest measurements (O2). Since there is no control group, the results of O2 cannot be compared with other groups. This approach is also referred to as the "One-Shot Study." The observations (O2) provide descriptive data, with parameters measured including color intensity and plaque index scores. The study was conducted on university students as the sample population. The results revealed that a 35% concentration of red dragon fruit gel was effective in disclosing dental plaque by staining it. However, the highest color absorption and most intense staining were observed at the 75% concentration. The study concluded that a 35% concentration of red dragon fruit gel is sufficient for use as a disclosing agent, while the 75% concentration provides the best and most intense staining. Future research is recommended to stabilize the anthocyanin content in red dragon fruit extract by incorporating acetic acid or other stabilizing agents