Siedlce University Publishing House Journals
Not a member yet
3067 research outputs found
Sort by
Uwarunkowania, wyzwania i zagrożenia dla bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego Polski w kontekście wojny w Ukrainie
Get PDFThe aim of the article is to focus considerations and outline the conditions, challenges, and potential threats to Poland\u27s international security in the current geopolitical situation, primarily from Russia.The research problem was formulated in the question: what should be the directions of policy in order to ensure Poland\u27s international security. The research hypothesis that has been verified in the article is that the core of Poland\u27s international security is close cooperation within the Euro-Atlantic alliance and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO, the European Union and the adoption of an international security strategy consistent with all countries directly neighboring Poland. The research methods that were used to verify the adopted hypothesis and solve the research problem are mainly the analysis of the literature listed in the bibliography, as well as the synthesis, inference and generalization of the conclusions drawn as a result of the analysis. The answer to the research question was given as a solution to the research problem addressed in the article. The assumed research hypothesis was verified and the conclusions were included in the summary. The issues raised in the article seem to be justified especially in the era of the ongoing conflict and the ongoing war beyond our eastern border, caused by the armed attack of the Russian Federation on Ukraine.Celem artykułu jest skoncentrowanie rozważań i zarysowanie uwarunkowań, wyzwań, a także potencjalnych zagrożeń dla bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego Polski w obecnej sytuacji geopolitycznej przede wszystkim ze strony Rosji. Problem badawczy został ujęty w pytaniu: jakie powinny być kierunki prowadzenia polityki w celu zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego Polski. Hipoteza badawcza, która została w artykule zweryfikowana, stanowi, że trzonem bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego Polski jest ścisła współpraca w ramach sojuszu euroatlantyckiego i Paktu Północnoatlantyckiego NATO, Unii Europejskiej oraz przyjęcie spójnej ze wszystkimi państwami sąsiadującymi bezpośrednio z Polską strategii bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego. Z metod badawczych służących weryfikacji przyjętej hipotezy i rozwiązania problemu badawczego wykorzystano głównie analizę wykazanej w bibliografii literatury oraz wnioskowanie, a także syntezę i uogólnianie wyciągniętych w wyniku analizy wniosków. Udzielona została odpowiedź na pytanie badawcze, która jest rozwiązaniem podjętego w artykule problemu badawczego. Założoną hipotezę badawczą zweryfikowano, a wnioski ujęto w podsumowaniu. Omówiona w artykule problematyka wydaje się być uzasadniona szczególnie w dobie trwającego konfliktu i toczącej się za naszą wschodnią granicą wojny spowodowanej napaścią zbrojną Federacji Rosyjskiej na Ukrainę
A methodology of identification and metaidentification research on the example of Day Ahead Market System
Get PDFThe paper contains selected research results in the field of identification and metaidentification of the Day Ahead Market system of TGE S.A. Due to the proposed new approach to identification, a methodology for conducting research has been developed, which requires eight stages. Then, both the tasks and research objectives as well as the form of research occurring at all stages of research in order to meet the distinguished specific objectives and the general purpose of the research were shown in detail. Then an example of both identification and metaidentification of Day Ahead Market systems was shown. The obtained models and metamodels confirm the need and possibility of conducting this type of research at TGE S.A
Artificial Intelligence. Challenges and threats
Get PDFThe paper is concerned with the visions and threats of Artificial Intelligence. It characterizes and describes those that, according to experts and scientists , will have a huge impact on the shape, nature and functioning of societies in the next two to three decades. Undoubtedly, one of the significant challenges is the development and application of deep learning. Scientific research in Artificial Intelligence will be accompanied by intensive development of computer vision, convolutional networks and virtual, augmented and mixed reality. In the future, everything digital will be able to fall prey to counterfeiters. The essence and functioning of related Deepfake tools are explained and described in the paper. The development of Artificial Intelligence will result in a wide and versatile application of Biometrics. The paper describes the prospective areas of its use and draws attention to the problems associated with the construction of the oversized databases necessary for this purpose. In the era of a society characteristic of the development of the fourth industrial revolution, theway and means of automobile transportation and the necessary infrastructure will be radically transformed - autonomous vehicles will appear. The paper describes all levels of reference relating to the scope of control of an autonomous vehicle. Effective use of Artificial Intelligence solutions will not be possible without computers with enormous computing power. Theemergence of quantum computers will certainly solve this problem. The essence of quantum computer functioning is described in the next chapter. Artificial Intelligence can successfully perform many tasks better than humans. This will make Artificial Intelligence take on a huge economic value. Positions will be lost for both physical and mental workers. The question then becomes, where are we? Which professions can take over Artificial Intelligence and which ones will not move? What is the future of work done by humans? These issues are addressed in Chapter 9. The prospect of widespread and comprehensive use of Artificial Intelligence solutions will raise the following question, with respect to both humans and society. Can Artificial Intelligence optimize our happiness? The answer to such a question is not an easy one. The paper attempts to answer it. In the age of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence, we will be accompanied by, revolutionary changes in the way humans of entire societies function. There will be an urgent need to define a neweconomic model. Issues clarifying the nature and importance of the essential components of the said model are addressed in this work. Solutions and use of Artificial Intelligence are often accompanied by various kinds of failures. These can have many causes. The paper describes and explains, proposed by Yampolsky Roman, a kind of dysfunction pattern. The results of scientific research andpractical experience that the list of Artificial Intelligence dangers is very extensive. A representative list of risks from Artificial, along with the characteristics of each of them, is presented in the last part of the paper
The realignment and staffing of the Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs between 1945 and 1950
Get PDFOn March 19, 1944, under the German occupation, Hungary lost its sovereignty. Due to the Second World War and the fighting in Budapest, the building and organization of the Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs were in ruins. After the war, the reorganization of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs began with the employees of the Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs operating between 1920 and 1944. The Ministry followed the previous organizational and operational principle. Diplomats and ministry workers gained their foreign experiences before the war. In parallel with the takeover of power by the communists in Hungary, many diplomats and foreign workers emigrated due to the removal of old specialists and the open takeover of power by the communists. The communist-led Ministry of Foreign Affairs had a huge shortage of staff and specialists, which were replaced on the one hand by communist cadres of working and peasant origin, and on the other hand the Foreign Academy was established whose curriculum consisted of the classics of Marxism-Leninism. In 1950, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was reorganized, and a horizontal and vertical operating structure was established.On March 19, 1944, under the German occupation, Hungary lost its sovereignty. Due to the Second World War and the fighting in Budapest, the building and organization of the Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs were in ruins. After the war, the reorganization of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs began with the employees of the Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs operating between 1920 and 1944. The Ministry followed the previous organizational and operational principle. Diplomats and ministry workers gained their foreign experiences before the war. In parallel with the takeover of power by the communists in Hungary, many diplomats and foreign workers emigrated due to the removal of old specialists and the open takeover of power by the communists. The communist-led Ministry of Foreign Affairs had a huge shortage of staff and specialists, which were replaced on the one hand by communist cadres of working and peasant origin, and on the other hand the Foreign Academy was established whose curriculum consisted of the classics of Marxism-Leninism. In 1950, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was reorganized, and a horizontal and vertical operating structure was established
Bezpieczeństwo w aspekcie tajemnicy państwowej: Stanisław Topolewski, Rafał Wądołowski, Ewolucja systemu ochrony tajemnic państwowych w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej od roku 1918. Aspekt prawnokarny oraz doboru personalnego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach, Siedlce 2022, ss. 264
Get PDFSkutki traktatu ryskiego dla Polaków i Białorusinów przez pryzmat mniejszości polskiej na Białorusi: Polacy na Białorusi od Powstania Styczniowego do XXI wieku, Tom V, Traktat ryski i jego konsekwencje dla Polaków i Białorusinów, red. Tadeusz Gawin, Studium Europy Wschodniej Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa 2021, ss. 720
Get PDFTransformacja systemowa a odbudowa struktur cerkiewnych: Świadczyć o wierze naszych Ojców. Prawosławna Diecezja Lubelsko-Chełmska w latach 1989–2019, red. abp Abel (Popławski), Lubelski Instytut Kultury Prawosławnej, Lublin 2021, ss. 520
Get PDFObraz wojny w twórczości pisarzy z czeskiego Śląska Cieszyńskiego
Get PDFThe image of World War II in the literature is most often concerned with front-line events, the heroism of soldiers, the tragedy of the civilian population interned in concentration camps, or deported to forced labour. The above themes can be found in the works of authors from Czech Cieszyn Silesia. The image of war is presented in the literature on the example of texts by two writers, Henryk Jasiczek and Wieslaw Adam Berger. These writers represent different artistic and political attitudes and published their texts at different times. What united them was the experience of war in their early youth and their extraordinary sensitivity to human misfortune.Obraz II wojny światowej w literaturze dotyczy najczęściej wydarzeń frontowych, bohaterstwa żołnierzy, tragizmu ludności cywilnej dotkniętej bezpośrednio działaniami wojennymi lub znajdującej się w obozach czy wywiezionej na roboty przymusowe. Wszystkie powyższe wątki znajdziemy w twórczości autorów z czeskiego Śląska Cieszyńskiego. Obraz wojny w literaturze został zaprezentowany na przykładzie tekstów dwu pisarzy: Henryka Jasiczka i Wiesława Adama Bergera, reprezentujących odmienne postawy artystyczne i polityczne oraz różną porę zaistnienia w świecie artystycznym. Łączyło ich przeżycie wojny w okresie wczesnej młodości i niezwykła wrażliwość na ludzkie nieszczęście nią spowodowane
XI Ogólnopolskie Warsztaty Metodologiczno-Dydaktyczne w Naukach o Bezpieczeństwie na temat: „Bezpieczeństwo podmiotów w późnej nowoczesno-ści”, Siedlce 20-21 kwietnia 2023 r.
Get PDF-
The Investigation of residential architecture in the Bronze Age. Tape Yal, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran
No full textThe first villages were formed during the Neolithic period, when people began building residential architecture. Villages continued to exist in Iran until the 2nd half of the 4th millennium BC, when the first cities appeared. Settlement in Shahr-i Sokhta had begun during this period, and in the 3rd millennium BC, the city’s size expanded and many related-settlement sites were formed in the Sistan plain. A prominent related-settlement site of Shahr-i Sokhta is Tape Yal or Taleb Khan 2, located 11 kilometres from the city. An excavation was conducted at this site by one of the author. This article analyses the architectural features of this site, a Bronze Age village of the Hirmand civilization, based on the findings of this excavation. It has been determined that this site contains residential buildings, workshops, and storage rooms with mudbrick construction. The above residential buildings probably belonged to the craftsmen of this village who lived next to their workshops.The first villages were formed during the Neolithic period, when people began building residential architecture. Villages continued to exist in Iran until the 2nd half of the 4th millennium BC, when the first cities appeared. Settlement in Shahr-i Sokhta had begun during this period, and in the 3rd millennium BC, the city’s size expanded and many related-settlement sites were formed in the Sistan plain. A prominent related-settlement site of Shahr-i Sokhta is Tape Yal or Taleb Khan 2, located 11 kilometres from the city. An excavation was conducted at this site by one of the author. This article analyses the architectural features of this site, a Bronze Age village of the Hirmand civilization, based on the findings of this excavation. It has been determined that this site contains residential buildings, workshops, and storage rooms with mudbrick construction. The above residential buildings probably belonged to the craftsmen of this village who lived next to their workshops