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    Selection of the programming environment for neural modelling of the power and electricity demand generation systems in terms of unmanned factories

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    The work concerns the selection of the programming language and environment for the needs of neural modeling of the power and electricity demand generation system in terms of uninhabited factories. Therefore, the main goal of the conducted research is to obtain the best possible Artificial Neural Network, i.e. to teach it a model of a real system, which is a system for generating demand for power and electricity based on numerical data on parts of the power system operation in terms of uninhabited factories. The learning capabilities of artificial neural networks were checked by comparing the MSE error and the Regression Index R2. In each of the examined programming languages and related programming environments, i.e. Matlab, Python and Wolfram, an Artificial Neural Network with the same structure and properties was designed and implemented, i.e. with the same number of input and output neurons, the number of hidden layers and the number of neurons in them, the activation function of neurons and the learning method. In addition to the ANN training of the system model, testing and validation as well as comparative studies were carried out

    Konflikty zbrojne ery globalizacji – teorie i podejścia badawcze

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    The end of the Cold War gave hope for a new world order and an era of „peace dividend”. It was announced that the clash of ideologies had ended in the triumph of liberalism, and there were predictions of „the end of history” and a world without wars and conflicts. However, these assumptions, formulated after the collapse of the block system, collapsed as quickly as they arose. This article deals with the subject of armed conflicts. Their evolution and theories as well as research approaches to the issue are analyzed.Zakończenie zimnej wojny dało nadzieję na nowy porządek światowy i erę „dywidendy pokoju”. Ogłoszono, że starcie ideologii zakończyło się triumfem liberalizmu, pojawiały się zapowiedzi „końca historii” oraz świata bez wojen i konfliktów. Te założenia, sformułowane po upadku systemu dwublokowego upadły jednak tak szybko, jak powstały. W niniejszym artykule poruszono tematykę konfliktów zbrojnych. Przeanalizowano ich ewolucję oraz teorie i podejścia badawcze do tego zagadnienia

    Charakterystyka organizacji kombatanckich w perspektywie tożsamościowej na przykładzie Morąga i okolic. Część I

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    The aim of the text is to characterize veterans\u27 organisations from Morąg and the surrounding area and the conditions of the settlement as one of the main factors shaping organizational identity. The analysis is based on the chronicles and documents of the local branches of the veterans’ associations and the war invalids association, as well as the veterans\u27 biographies. The features of these organisations and the identities associated with them are presented. The determinants of migration and settlement of members of the veterans\u27 associations, the value of the military and the war past, are also discussed.Celem tekstu jest charakterystyka organizacji kombatanckich z Morąga i okolic oraz uwarunkowań osadnictwa, jako jednego z głównych czynników kształtujących tożsamość organizacyjną. Podstawą analizy są kroniki i dokumenty lokalnych oddziałów Związku Bojowników o Wolność i Demokrację oraz Związku Inwalidów Wojennych. Przedstawiono tu cechy tych organizacji oraz związane z nimi tożsamości. Zobrazowano również uwarunkowania migracji i osiedlania się członków związków kombatanckich, wartość wojskowej i wojennej przeszłości

    Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa „Społeczne wymiary życia człowieka”, Warszawa 20 października 2022 r.

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    Genealogical Basis of Epos as the Historical and Cultural Heritage of the Folk

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    The Kazakh folk epic talks about the heroic deeds and life of nomadic tribes, being the historical and cultural heritage of the nation, which has been passed from mouth to mouth for centuries, thereby preserving national memory and contributing to the maintenance of patriotic feelings. The purpose of this article is not only to consider the Kazakh epic in the traditional vein of narrating about the historical past, but also to emphasize its ethnographic and genealogical value. By analyzing epic poetry, folk songs and folklore in general, as well as examining fragments of individual works, the authors recreate a holistic picture of the genealogical basis of the folk epic. The article compares the differences in the traditions of the Kazakh epic poetry of the 16th-18th and 19th centuries, which are observed, first of all, in the compositional structure, the subject of the story, the worldview in general. According to the results of the study, it was determined that the genealogical basis of the Kazakh folk epic lies in a certain archetype of a hero, the only son born to become a defender of the honor and dignity of the nation. At the same time, special attention is paid to describing its origin through a poetic description of its family tree. From this follows the complex genre of the epic chronicle, which has artistic and historical value and is an example of spiritual heritage. This study is of practical use for specialists in the field of history, literature, ethnography and genealogy.The Kazakh folk epic talks about the heroic deeds and life of nomadic tribes, being the historical and cultural heritage of the nation, which has been passed from mouth to mouth for centuries, thereby preserving national memory and contributing to the maintenance of patriotic feelings. The purpose of this article is not only to consider the Kazakh epic in the traditional vein of narrating about the historical past, but also to emphasize its ethnographic and genealogical value. By analyzing epic poetry, folk songs and folklore in general, as well as examining fragments of individual works, the authors recreate a holistic picture of the genealogical basis of the folk epic. The article compares the differences in the traditions of the Kazakh epic poetry of the 16th-18th and 19th centuries, which are observed, first of all, in the compositional structure, the subject of the story, the worldview in general. According to the results of the study, it was determined that the genealogical basis of the Kazakh folk epic lies in a certain archetype of a hero, the only son born to become a defender of the honor and dignity of the nation. At the same time, special attention is paid to describing its origin through a poetic description of its family tree. From this follows the complex genre of the epic chronicle, which has artistic and historical value and is an example of spiritual heritage. This study is of practical use for specialists in the field of history, literature, ethnography and genealogy

    The Polish-Russian ‘monument war’ in the context of the Law and Justice’s historical policy

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    The article addresses the issue of the influence of historical conditions on Polish-Russian relations on the threshold of the 21st century. After the collapse of the communist system in Poland in 1989, the new political elites, guiding the process of democratic transition in the Third Republic of Poland, made efforts to settle the disputed threads of common Polish-Russian history. One of the sources of conflict in terms of the historical burdens was case the removal by Poland of monuments to Red Army soldiers who died on Polish soil. This problem has become an important antagonistic element in bilateral relations, leading to the outbreak of a Polish-Russian \u27monument war\u27. To a large extend, the disputes over Soviet monuments dominated discussions in the Polish-Russian relations, creating another field of conflict on the historical level.The article addresses the issue of the influence of historical conditions on Polish-Russian relations on the threshold of the 21st century. After the collapse of the communist system in Poland in 1989, the new political elites, guiding the process of democratic transition in the Third Republic of Poland, made efforts to settle the disputed threads of common Polish-Russian history. One of the sources of conflict in terms of the historical burdens was case the removal by Poland of monuments to Red Army soldiers who died on Polish soil. This problem has become an important antagonistic element in bilateral relations, leading to the outbreak of a Polish-Russian \u27monument war\u27. To a large extend, the disputes over Soviet monuments dominated discussions in the Polish-Russian relations, creating another field of conflict on the historical level

    Revival of the Silk Road legacy. Examining how China uses history to legitimize its ‹‹Belt and Road Initiative››

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    This article is an interdisciplinary inquiry into the usage of historical silk routes by the Chinese as a popular narrative for the modern BRI. While looking at the archaeological trace, the historiography and other dimensions, this article would unfold how the nostalgia on the ‘Silk Routes’ have been rejuvenated for an ambitious geopolitical project. Taking both land and maritime silk routes into the consideration, this paper would further consider the position of historical narratives for the geopolitical ambitions of the 21st century.This article is an interdisciplinary inquiry into the usage of historical silk routes by the Chinese as a popular narrative for the modern BRI. While looking at the archaeological trace, the historiography and other dimensions, this article would unfold how the nostalgia on the ‘Silk Routes’ have been rejuvenated for an ambitious geopolitical project. Taking both land and maritime silk routes into the consideration, this paper would further consider the position of historical narratives for the geopolitical ambitions of the 21st century

    Sieroty odzyskują z dawna utraconych ojców. Charakterystyka bohaterów Wichrów Smoczogór

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    In the text, the author tries to analyze Wit\u27s Szostak debut novel from the perspective of a researcher interested in tracking the forms of masculinity in contemporary Polish literature. The basis for the analysis is the protagonists\u27 characteristics as compared to antique templates derived from Greek and Judeo-Christian sources. The conclusion shows protagonists as carriers of many typical heroic features. The author tries to emphasize the presence of ideal sons and fathers as well as the relationship between them. In conclusion, the author suggests the possibility of perceiving the society shown in Wichry Smoczogór as an idealized patriarchy.Tekst jest próbą analizy debiutanckiej powieści Wita Szostaka z perspektywy badacza form męskości obecnych w polskiej literaturze współczesnej. Podstawę stanowi w nim charakterystyka głównych bohaterów utworu w zestawieniu z antycznymi wzorcami, zaczerpniętymi z greckich i judeochrześcijańskich źródeł. Konkluzja ukazuje bohaterów jako posiadaczy wielu typowych heroicznych cech. Autor stara się uwypuklić również obecność przedstawień idealnych synów i ojców, a także łączących ich relacji. W zakończeniu sugeruje również możliwość postrzegania społeczności przedstawionej w Wichrach Smoczogór jako wyidealizowanej społeczności patriarchalnej

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