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    Zmiany struktury płci na Uniwersytecie w Dubrowniku od momentu jego założenia (2004/5) do (2022/3)

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    Women make up 40% of the world\u27s workforce and half of the students\u27 body in developed countries. Why then are there less and less women as we look upwards the academic hierarchy?  The University of Dubrovnik is a relatively young institution and  a good subject of research into gender structures of academics as there are no “old structures” and primary discrimination to overcome. The institutions\u27 first yearbook was published in 2004; we note that there were only a few female professors at the University and one woman in a decision making position, at the time. Compared to the most recent yearbook published in 2021/22  (20 years later) the situation in regards to gender equality has changed radically due to employment of many young female researchers. Alas, men continue to dominate the hierarchy and we can trace a gap between “male” and “female” departments both in student\u27s and teacher\u27s bodies.Kobiety stanowią 40% światowej siły roboczej i połowę populacji studentów w krajach rozwiniętych. Dlaczego zatem, jak analizujemy zatrudnienie kobiet na uczelniach, w hierarchii akademickiej obserwujemy zjawisko ich nieproporcjonalnie mniejszego udziału? Uniwersytet w Dubrowniku jest stosunkowo młodą instytucją i stanowi dobry przedmiot badań w zakresie struktur płciowych wśród pracowników naukowych, ponieważ nie ma tu „starych struktur”, czyli podstawowego czynnika dyskryminacji paternalistycznej. Pierwszy rocznik instytucji został opublikowany w 2004 roku; zauważamy, że wówczas na Uniwersytecie było tylko kilka kobiecych profesorów i jedna kobieta na stanowisku decyzyjnym. W porównaniu do najnowszego rocznika opublikowanego w 2021/22 roku (20 lat później), sytuacja dotycząca równości płci uległa radykalnym zmianom dzięki zatrudnieniu wielu młodych badaczek. Niemniej jednak, mężczyźni nadal dominują w hierarchii, a możemy zauważyć różnicę między „męskimi” a „żeńskimi” wydziałami zarówno wśród studentów, jak i kadry naukowej

    Himmelsbeobachtungen und deren Messung, von der Regierungszeit des Gudea von Lagash bis zum Almagest des Claudius Ptolemäus

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    The present article gives an overview on the development of the measurement and practical acquisition of circle section dimensions since the late 3rd millennium BC. In key points, the prerequisites and practical implementation for celestial observations over approx. 1500 years up to the 8th century BC are collected and analyzed, in terms of their logical requirements and connected archaeological findings. A comprehensible and unambiguous calculation is made for the celestial dimensions in cubits used from the 8th to the 2nd century BC, for which estimated values between 2.5 and 2.1 angular degrees have been determined since Kugler 1900 until to recently researchers. Therefore, for the first time, the exact transformation value is presented here. Not only the connections and the further development of this celestial measurement system are presented, but also its coherent adaptation up to the first definition and use of the angular unit measurement, which is still used today, around 200 BC. In addition, some data and their previous interpretation from various sources are put up for discussion, which even include the table of Chords, presented by Ptolemy in his Almagest and their use.The present article gives an overview on the development of the measurement and practical acquisition of circle section dimensions since the late 3rd millennium BC. In key points, the prerequisites and practical implementation for celestial observations over approx. 1500 years up to the 8th century BC are collected and analyzed, in terms of their logical requirements and connected archaeological findings. A comprehensible and unambiguous calculation is made for the celestial dimensions in cubits used from the 8th to the 2nd century BC, for which estimated values between 2.5 and 2.1 angular degrees have been determined since Kugler 1900 until to recently researchers. Therefore, for the first time, the exact transformation value is presented here. Not only the connections and the further development of this celestial measurement system are presented, but also its coherent adaptation up to the first definition and use of the angular unit measurement, which is still used today, around 200 BC. In addition, some data and their previous interpretation from various sources are put up for discussion, which even include the table of Chords, presented by Ptolemy in his Almagest and their use

    The position of the Entente States on the idea of Armenia’s independence (1917 and early 1918)

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    The article highlights the emergence of the idea of Armenia’s independence at the end of the First World War. The Russian revolutions and the position of the United States brought new ideas to the problems of colonization and self-determination of nations. In the autumn of 1917, representatives of the great powers began to speak positively about the independence of Armenia. This eventually led to the declaration of independence of Armenia on May 28, 1918. The article is based on archival materials and collections of documents. Many archival sources are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The analyzes were presented based on verified facts. The study was conducted by the historicalcomparative method, according to the principle of historicity. An attempt has been made to present the problem in its entirety. In this article, we have revealed the position of Great Britain, France and the United States on the issue of the formation of an independent Armenian state.The article highlights the emergence of the idea of Armenia’s independence at the end of the First World War. The Russian revolutions and the position of the United States brought new ideas to the problems of colonization and self-determination of nations. In the autumn of 1917, representatives of the great powers began to speak positively about the independence of Armenia. This eventually led to the declaration of independence of Armenia on May 28, 1918. The article is based on archival materials and collections of documents. Many archival sources are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The analyzes were presented based on verified facts. The study was conducted by the historicalcomparative method, according to the principle of historicity. An attempt has been made to present the problem in its entirety. In this article, we have revealed the position of Great Britain, France and the United States on the issue of the formation of an independent Armenian state

    The pottery from Chia Sor, the Qara-Su River basin (Kermanshah, Iran)

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    Chia Sor is a hill located 2 kilometers from the Qarasu River and on the northern slopes of Kuh i Sefid (Kyva Charmi) and south of Kermanshah city. The pottery of this area, is related to Godin III4, III5 and III6. During the author\u27s visit to this site, a number of surface pottery sherds was collected, which the comparative study of the pottery shows that they belong to the Godin III6 period.Chia Sor is a hill located 2 kilometers from the Qarasu River and on the northern slopes of Kuh i Sefid (Kyva Charmi) and south of Kermanshah city. The pottery of this area, is related to Godin III4, III5 and III6. During the author\u27s visit to this site, a number of surface pottery sherds was collected, which the comparative study of the pottery shows that they belong to the Godin III6 period

    A memoir about Dr. Ryszard Piasek – a Poznań filmmaker

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    A memoir about Dr. Ryszard Piasek – a filmmaker, reporter, social activist and film producer.A memoir about Dr. Ryszard Piasek – a filmmaker, reporter, social activist and film producer

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